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NounClauses名词性从句NounAppositive（同位语）Subject（主语）Object（宾语）Predicative（表语）NounClausesShebelievestheteacher’swords.Shebelieveswhattheteachersays.宾语从句主语及物动词宾语及物动词1.定义+分类Hiswordshurtme.Whathesaidhurtme.主语及物动词宾语谓语主语从句Hismotherisateacher.主语联系动词表语联系动词表语从句Hismotheriswhohelovesthemost.Thechanceissmall.Endless,ateacher,issaidtobelovely.主语同位语谓语同位语从句ThechancethatIwillwinthelotteryissmall.名词性从句包括:主语从句(subjectclause)宾语从句(objectclause)表语从句(predicativeclause)同位语从句(appositiveclause)2.NounClauses:classificationIdentifyandtranslate.•Ican’tbewhoIamnot.•IlikewhatIlike.•Whatyouwantiswhatyoucan’tget.•Thefactthatwecan’tbetogetherforevermakesmesad.从句宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句陈述是否疑问3.名词性从句的引导词(that)thatthatthatifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwh-/howwh-/howwh-/howwh-/how1.Thatheisstillaliveissurprising.2.Whyherefusedtojoinusisstillamystery.3.Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwealreadyhave.4.Whateveryouwantcanbefoundhere.5.Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.6.Whetherhecomesdoesn’tmatter.7.Itisreportedthathewasforcedtoresign.8.Whatweneedismoretimeandmoney.=Whatweneedaremanymorebooks.主语从句-1主语从句-2：形式主语it1.Itis–edthat…reported,believed,announced,said…2.It+is+adj.thatItisobviousthatyou’vemadeabigmistake.注：Itisnecessary,important,strange,naturalthatsb(should)do.3.Itis+Nthat…(apity/ashame)ItismydreamthatyouguyswilllearnEnglishbetter.1.Hehastoldme(that)hewillbeabsenttomorrow.2.Idon’tknowwherethesoundcamefrom.3.Don'tbesatisfiedwithwhatyouhaveachieved.4.IamextremelysorrythatIhavetroubledyousomuch.5.Doyouknowwhenshewillcome?6.Heaskedif/whetherIcouldtellhimmysecret.7.Ithinkitnecessarythatwedrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Ifeelitapitythatshecan’tcome.8.Iappreciateitthatyou’vehelpedmealot.9.Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.宾语从句-1宾从的注意事项•1.宾从的时态•Hesaidthathewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.•Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.•2.否定前移和反意疑问问•Idon’tthinkit’shisfault,isit?•Hethinksshehasmadegreatprogress,doesn’the?表语从句当从句放在系动词be,look,appear,seem等后即构成表语从句。1.Thisiswhereourproblemlies.2.Itseemedthatthenightwouldneverend.3.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.4.Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathehasn’tbeeninformed.5.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldhiremoreexperiencedpeople.6.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.7.ItappearsasifhewereanAmerican.同位语从句能接同位语从句的常见名词有:idea,fact,news,belief,hope,evidence等。1.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.2.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.3.WordcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.4.Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.同位语从句与定语从句的区别•ThenewsthatIhavepassedtheexamistrue.•Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue.Whether&if用whether,不用if的情况：1.引导主从，表从，同位从时2.引导介词后的宾语从句时3.后接不定式或ornot时①Whetherhecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetraffic.②Thequestioniswhetherwecangetintouchwithher.③I’mthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldquitmypresentjob.④Shedidn’tknowwhethertostayornot.⑤Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.wh-ever与nomatterwh-引导名词性从句与让步状语从句的比较•Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished•Youshouldbepunishedifyoubreakthelaw,whoever/nomatterwhoyouare.1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2.Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.nomatterwhat3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever4.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who名词性从句高考热点1.That2.Whether&if3.What引导=N+that4.Suggest等出现在名词性从句中用虚拟5.宾从的反义疑问问和从句时态6.Whoever=/≠nomatterwho