初中英语定语从句课件

定语从句专项复习定语从句复习思路1.定语从句分类2.关系词3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况4.主谓一致5.关系副词及介词+关系代词中介词的选择6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较7.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较8.as引导定语从句用法定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.关系代词关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“….的”关系词指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略whose=ofwhich/whom关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.Exercises1.Thebooks_____Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.2.TheIDcard_____Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.3.Thenewspapers____wehavecollectedwillberecycled.4.Mostofthecars____werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.5.Thestudents____arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs.thatwhichwhichwhichwho1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents_________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman______________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/thatThehouse__________weliveinisveryold.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.Lucycan’teatfood__________haschocolateinit.Thecar__________myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that6.Thevillage_________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves__________robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity__________hasoverfivethousandstudents.which/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhich/thatIsthispen___________youbought?Isthisthepen________youbought?theonethatthat只用that的：1.先行词是指物的不定代词，用that不用whichall,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything,theone等时。Ididn'tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.(先行词是指人的不定代词：everyone，anyone...反而多用who）Anyonewholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.2.先行词由最高级、序数词所修饰。ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.3.当先行词被theonly,few，any，little，no，all，every，thevery等词修饰。Heistheonlypersonthatisreliable.4.先行词既包括人，也包括物。Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.5.当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.6.当先行词在从句中做表语,或关系代词在从句中做表语时。（that可以省）Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.7.以Therebe…开头，先行词为物时用thatThereisaroominthebuildingthatisstillfree.8.That在从句中做介词宾语，介词不能前置HereisthecarthatItoldyouabout.这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。Fillintheblanks:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld___canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?thatthatthatthatthatthat用which的：1.非限制性定语从句用whichHewasverycrudetothecustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.2.介词后指物用which。DoyouknowtheboytowhomIspokejustnow.3.当先行词本身是that或是those且指物时Paulhasfoundthatwhichhelostyesterday.4.如有两个定语从句，其中前一句用关系代词that则后一句应用which。LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.用who的：1.先行词是one,ones,anyone,those指人时用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.2.先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时用whoDoyouknowtheteacherinbluewithabookinhishandwhoisstandingatthegate?3.以Therebe…开头，先行词为人，常用whoThereisaprettygirlwhowantstoseeyou.4.先行词是I,you,he,they等时（多用于谚语中）Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.5.介词前置时只用whom。Inthedarkforest,therewasnotasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.6.一个句子中指人的先行词有时带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用that，另一个则多用who。Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken主谓一致问题1.先行词决定从句谓语动词的数“oneof＋可数名词复数”引导的定语从句而“oneof＋可数名词复数,谓语动词应用复数而“oneof＋可数名词复数”前有the，only或theonly修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。Heisoneofthestudentswhostudyveryhardatschool.Heisthe(only/theonly)oneofthestudentswhostudiesveryhardatschool关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动