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三、细节理解——数字计算题(2018·江苏，A)语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于美国纽约举世闻名的大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆修道院艺术博物馆的位置、开闭馆时间、入场费用等基本信息。本文的主题是“人与社会”，通过向公众介绍大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆，让人们走进艺术殿堂，感受艺术的魅力，接受艺术的熏陶。56．Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.12.B.37.C.50.D.62.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Admission部分的“25.00recommendedforadults，12.00recommendedforstudents...freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.”可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C项。57．TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.A．itopensalltheyearroundB．itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC．ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD．itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections答案B解析细节理解题。根据TheCloistersMuseumandGardens部分的“...devotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.”可知，修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品，所以修道院艺术博物馆的吸引人之处也就在于此，故选B项(它的藏品始于中世纪)。一、题型解读1．数字计算细节题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算量都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应复杂句是解这类题的关键。2．数字计算细节题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据1．阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3．特殊信息应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade“十年”；fortnight“两周”；double“两倍”；couple“两个”；score“二十”；dozen“十二”。(2)特殊词汇：off“削价；减价”；discount“折扣”。例如：【真题感悟】中第56题阅读题干，根据Admission部分的“25.00recommendedforadults，12.00recommendedforstudents...freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.”可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C项。A(2018·内蒙古包头一模)DramaKidsSummerCampsDramaKidsSummerCampsareperfectforchildrenwantingtodiscovertheirdramaticgift，aswellasforthosestudentswishingtocontinuetodevelopactingandpublicspeakingskills.KINDERKIDSSUMMERCAMP：ADVENTURELANDS(Ages4—5)OnJuly12th，littlekidswillhavefunwithouraward—winning7dramaticmovementexercises，speechesandimaginativeacting.Theyoungcamperswillexplorenewadventures，visitingplaceslikeanAfricansafariandarainforest.Wewillintroducethemtothewonderfulworldofdramaticfun.Camptuitionis100(half-day)or150(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.TALESFROMFARAWAYLANDS(Ages6—10)Camperswillparticipateinvariousclassdramaactivitiesandperforminaspecialend-of-campperformance.Throughthecreativeprocessofdrama，youwilltakea5-daysummervacationinwhichouractorswillperformscenesfromdistantlands，dressupinnative1costumes，andadoptaforeignname.Camptuitionis1,000andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.ONCEUPONATIMESUMMERCAMP(Ages6—10)Camperswillexploretheirfavorite8charactersfromstorybooksusingtheartofmasksandmovementsfromAugust1sttoAugust5th.Theycandevelopuniqueandfuncharacterswiththeirowncolorfulmasks.Camptuitionis175(half-day)or250(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.Camperswhoattendafull-dayprogramwillneedtobringabagluncheachday.DKIACTINGACADEMYPLAYHOUSE(Ages11—13)Wouldyouliketobeginactingclasses，orfurtherdevelopyourwritingskills？Youcandevelopyourcreativeabilitiesintheten-daycampthroughcreatinginterestingdialogues，designingsetsandcostumesoractinginaplaythatyoucreate.You’llhavefuninawonderfulnightofDKIActingAcademyPlayhouse!Campfeeis175adayandincludesallsupplies.语篇解读本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。文章主要介绍了适合不同年龄段并针对孩子兴趣爱好的四个不同的夏令营活动。1．Howmuchshouldamotherpayforher4-year-oldtwinstoattendthecampatleast?A.100.B.200.C.300.D.350.答案B解析细节理解题。根据题干分析可知4岁的双胞胎只适合参加KINDERKIDSSUMMERCAMP：ADVENTURELANDS(Ages4—5)这个夏令营。根据其最后一句“Camptuitionis100(half-day)or150(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.”可以计算出一对双胞胎最少要付200。故选B。2．WhatcancampersdoinTalesFromFarawayLands?A．VisitanAfricansafariandarainforest.B．Playtheroleoftheirfavoritecharactersfrombooks.C．Joininvariousdramaactivitiesandgivetheirperformances.D．Performscenesfromdistantlandsdressedinspecialcostumes.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章TALESFROMFARAWAYLANDS(Ages6—10)中第一句的“Camperswillparticipateinvariousclassdramaactivitiesandperforminaspecialend-of-campperformance.”可知，参加此夏令营的孩子可以参加各种各样的戏剧活动，并在夏令营结束的特殊演出中进行表演。故选C。3．Inwhichcampdocampershaveachancetobeadramawriter?A．KinderkidsSummerCamp：AdventureLands.B．TalesFromFarawayLands.C．OnceUponATimeSummerCamp.D．DKIActingAcademyPlayhouse.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章中DKIACTINGACADEMYPLAYHOUSE(Ages11—13)的第一句“Wouldyouliketobeginactingclasses，orfurtherdevelopyourwritingskills？”可知，参加此夏令营活动可以提高戏剧的写作技巧。故选D。B(2018·河北邯郸质检)Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall，parentsareonatight2budgettogetalltherightsupplies6purchased，paperworkfilledoutandphysicals(体检)scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.That’swhereHeartlandCommunityHealthCentercanhelp.Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear，Heartland，withsupportfromConnectChurch，willbefocusingontheback-to-schoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.7—11，andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek，Heartlandwillofferreduced-costschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschoolsuppliesandfree3toothpastetoprotectteeth，alongwithotherhelpfulinformation，willbeavailableonawalk-inbasisduringeventhours.The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld：Monday—Thursday2∶00p．m.—5∶00p．m.andFriday1∶00p．m.—3∶00