四、形容词和副词从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora________boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter1.A。考查形容词比较级。句意:为Stevenson工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。couldn’t和比较级连用表达最高级的含义。意为没有比这更……的了。()2.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much2.A。考查副词的用法。句意:喜欢听好听的音乐是一件事,但自己能演奏好完全是另一件事。quite完全,十分,可以修饰代词another;rather有点儿,相当,只能修饰形容词或副词,不修饰代词。故答案选A。()3.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo________aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular3.D。考查形容词的词义。beparticularabout为固定词组,“对……挑剔”。题意为“她已经尽力了,所以请你不要对她的工作太苛刻”。A项“特殊的”,B项“负责的”,与for连用,C项“不同寻常的”,故选D项。()4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsiangameswillbe________thepresentone.(2011陕西)A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas4.B。考查的是形容词的倍数比较。句意为“正在建设的下届亚运会的体育场是现在的三倍大。”倍数比较的结构应为“倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+其他”。故选B。注意:有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well,faint,ill只作表语。例如:Heisasickperson.(定语)(√)Heisanillperson.(定语)(×)Thepersonissick/ill.(表语)(√)Takethismedicineandithasnoilleffectonyourhealth.(作定语意为“bad”)2.形容词和副词的比较等级比较级指两者相比较,最高级必须三者或三者以上相比较。比较级和最高级的常用句型,也是高考的焦点之一。现总结如下。3.比较级和最高级的修饰词语(1)表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,常见的有如:many,afew(用于“more+可数名词”前),50%,onethird,alot,much,abit,even,alittle,still,agreatdeal,far,byfar,rather,twoyears,tenpercent,threetimes,etc.等修饰。例如:Heworksevenharderthanbefore.(2)用于形容词和副词最高级前,如:thevery,muchthe,byfarthe,thefirst/second等。例如:Thishatisbyfarthelargestintheworld.Goldistheverymostvaluableofallmaterials.(3)修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有:bewellworth/prepared,quitedifferent/ready,muchthesame,terriblycold/frightening,freezingcold修饰以a-开头的形容词,多有特殊的修饰词:quitealone,verymuchalone,wideawake,fast/soundasleep,verymuchafraid。修饰绝对意义的形容词,一般不用very,而用quite,completely,well,entirely。例如:quitewrong(mistaken,sure),completelydead,quiteimpossible,quiteperfect/excellent等。4.多个形容词修饰语的排列顺序限定词→描绘性形容词→大小/长短/高低→形状→年龄/新旧→色彩→国籍/地区/出处→物质/材料→用途/类别→名词,总的原则是将关系最密切的紧靠所修饰的中心词。口诀:“县官行令谢国材”,其含义分别是:“县”(限)代表限定词,指冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等;“官”(观)代表观点的描绘性形容词,如:fine,beautiful,interesting等;“行”(形)代表大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词,如:small,tall,high,little,round等;“令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新旧的形容词,如:old,young等;“谢”(“色”的近似音)代表颜色的形容词,如:white,black,yellow等;“国”代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词),如:English,American,mountain等;“材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic等。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,就按上述顺序排列,然后加上中心名词。例如:afineoldstonebridge一座古老漂亮的石桥twobigroundnewChinesewoodentables两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌hislargenewblackforeigncar他那辆新的大型黑色外国轿车趁热打铁中译英:①一场令人激动的国际足球赛_________________________________________②一件新的红色运动衫_________________________________________③一把轻的黑塑料伞_________________________________________④一座小的旧的棕色的木头房子_________________________________________【答案】①anexcitinginternationalfootballmatch②anewredsportsshirt③alightblackplasticumbrella④asmalloldbrownwoodenhouseⅠ.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Whateverthecauseoftheheatmaybe,wedoknowthattheearthgetshotter________downwedig.A.furtherB.thefartherC.thefarthestD.thefurthest1.B。句意:无论地热的原因是什么,我们确实知道,如果往下挖得越深,泥土就会变得越热。考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型。()2.—Thehometeamis________towinthegameovertheguestteam.—Really?ButIdon'tthinkso.A.likelyB.difficultC.possibleD.sure2.D。句意:主队肯定会打败客队赢得比赛的。besuretodo肯定会,一定会。difficult后接不定式时,主语通常是it,而不是具体的人、物。()3.Reader'sDigestis________readmagazineintheworld.Ithasadevotedfollowingof100millionreadersacrosstheglobe.A.themostwidelyB.themostwideC.themostlywideD.themorewidely3.A。句意:《读者文摘》是世界上最被广泛阅读的杂志。它在全球大概有一亿的忠实读者跟随。read为过去分词作定语,themostwidely修饰read,由句意可知,此处用最高级。()4.Helaughedatmypoorperformanceinthedrivingtest,butwhenitwashisturn,hecouldhardlydo________.A.morebetterB.asgoodC.anybetterD.sogood4.C。句意:他嘲笑我在驾考中表现不好,而他自己也好不了多少。语境中暗含比较。more不能修饰比较级,any修饰比较级意为“一点”。()5.Afterthedisaster,peopleinthesearchandrescueteamdidn'tthinkmuchabouttheirsafety;________didtheycareabouttheirpersonalinterests.A.manyB.muchC.lessD.more5.C。句意:灾难发生后,搜救队的人没有太多考虑自己的安危,更不关注个人利益。否定词置于句首引起部分倒装。()6.—Idon'twanttomovetothatcity.Itisheavilypolluted.—Pollutioniscommon.Thecityhereis________.A.nolesscleanB.nocleanC.nocleanerD.notlessclean6.C。句意:这边的城市也不清洁。用结构“no+比较级+than”来否定两者。Thecityhereisnocleaner后省略了thanthatcity。()7.Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage;noonehadeverknown________couple.A.thehappierB.ahappierC.ahappiestD.thehappiest7.B。句意:大家都说这是完美的婚姻,没有人见过比这对更幸福的夫妇了。结构“a+比较级”用于否定句中相当于最高级。()8.—Theresultofthefootballmatchisreally________.—Iagree.Ourteamshouldn'thavelostthetwoscores.A.pleasantB.cheerfulC.relaxingD.annoying8.D。句意:——足球赛的结果真令人扫兴。——是的,我们本不应该以两分告负。Ⅱ.中译英:(用到形容词和副词)1.他是一个技术非常熟练的工人。(highly)_________________________________________2.Tom不得不叫一辆的士,因为这个盒子对他来说太重了,他扛不起。(too...to)_________________________________________3.这条河是那条河的四倍长。_________________________________________1.Heisahighlyskilledworker.2.Tomhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwasmuchtooheavytocarry(forhim).3.Theriveris4timesaslongasthatone./Theriveris3timeslongerthanthatone./Theriveris4timesthelengthofthatone.4.这里的气候比上海的暖和。(warm)______________________________________5.他站在那里,充满着恐惧。(fullof)______________________________________4.TheclimatehereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.5.Heisstandingthere,fulloffear.