建筑风格介绍(英文)

ColorfularchitecturalstyleHahnDickRossJohnOutlineGothicStyleBaroqueStyleRococoStyleConceptualStyleGothicarchitectureSynopsis:Gothicarchitectureisflourishedduringthehighandlatemedievalperiod.ItevolvedfromRomanesquearchitectureandwassucceededbyRenaissancearchitecture.RegionaldifferencesCertaincharacteristicsaretypicalofparticularregionsandoftenoverridethestyleitself,appearinginbuildingshundredsofyearsapart.I.FranceThedistinctivecharacteristicofFrenchcathedrals,andthoseinGermanyandBelgiumthatwerestronglyinfluencedbythem,istheirheightandtheirimpressionofverticality.II.EnglandThedistinctivecharacteristicofEnglishcathedralsistheirextremelength,andtheirinternalemphasisuponthehorizontalIII.GermanyandCentralEuropeItsmassiveandmodularnatureisexpressedintheGothicarchitectureofCentralEuropeinthehugesizeofthetowersandspires,oftenprojected,butnotalwayscompleted.IV.ItalyBothexternallyasmarbleveneeronthebrickfaçadeandalsointernallywherethearchesareoftenmadeofalternatingblackandwhitesegments,andwherethecolumnsmaybepaintedred,thewallsdecoratedwithfrescoesandtheapsewithmosaicBaroquearchitecture•Origin•Distinctivefeatures•RepresentativebuildingsDickOrigin•Inlate16th-centuryinItalyonthebasisofRenaissancearchitecture•characterizedbyopulentusingofcolorandornaments,newexplorationsofform,lightandshadowanddramaticintensity.•oftentoexpressthetriumphoftheCatholicChurchandtheabsolutiststate.Distinctivefeatures①•Anexternalfacade–oftencharacterizedbyadramaticcentralprojectionDistinctivefeatures②•Inchurches–broadernaves–orgivenovalformsDistinctivefeatures③•Dramaticuseoflight–eitherstronglight-and-shadecontrasts–oruniformlightingbymeansofseveralwindowsDistinctivefeatures④•Blendingofpaintingandarchitecture–large-scaleceilingfrescoesDistinctivefeatures⑤•Displayofwealth–opulentuseofcolorandornamentsRepresentativebuildingsChurchoftheJesus--ThefirstBaroquearchitectureRomeRepresentativebuildingsChurchofS.CarloRomeRococoStyleTherococostyleisakindofarchitecturalstyle,mainlyontheinteriordecoration.Rococodecoratingstyleisveryflamboyantandrich.ButnomatteralltheintricateandornatefeaturesRococoisalsoquiteelegant.Rococostylepeakedduring1700and1780inwesternEuropeandwasfoundinartandmusic.ThenameRococomeans“rocaille”inFrench,whichisappropriateastheRococo’sornateasymmetrywasinspiredbynaturalcurvesoftrees,shells,cloudsandflowers•RococoisalsoknownasLateBaroquebutincontrastwiththelatterRococoallowsothermotifstocomein.ThusOrientalmotifswereromanticizedtofittheRococostyle.Squareshapesgavewaytosinuouslinesandforms.ButtheloveforcomplexityhaslingeredintheRococostylesinceBaroque.•GoldplasterworkisoneofthekeyfeaturesofRococodecoratingstyle.Lavishlydecoratedwallsandceilingsmostlyfeaturedthecontrastofpastelsandgold.ThemotifsusedinRococodecoratingstyleincludedChinese,Palladian(Italian)andGothiktastes.AsthenamessuggestthesemotifscamefromdifferentculturesthatallowedtocreateacertainatmosphereinhomedécorSinceRococostylewentwiththefreeasymmetrysquareformsgavewaytoovalandnaturalforms.Evenroomsweredesignedinovalshapeorarrangedtoavoidsquareform.ThewideuseofmirrorswasalsoRococo’smainfeature.Theyfeaturedintricately-shapedframesthatwereoftengilded.ConceptualstyleConceptualstyleavant-gardeindividuationartistryexpressacertainconceptorinpursuitofashockartisticeffectcomefromuniqueinspirationgetridoftherestrictionsofbuildingThestructuralelementsmutuallysupporteachotherandconvergeintoagrid-likeformation--almostlikeabird'snest.Bird'sNestbearhuman'shopeforfutureLibraryofAlexandriastrikingfeatureisitslarge,slanteddisc,whichrepresentsarisingsun.symbolizeanemergingplaceoflearning.Itlookslikeadancingcouple,completewithaskirtswayingtothemusic.DanceHouseCrookedHouseTheinspirationcomesfromaillustration.thefacadehasahumanfacetoit.Theend,thankyou!