高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教师讲义手册 Module2 Developing and Devel

走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考一轮总复习（七省专用）1.必修三2必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries3话题诵读考题对接精讲点拨4基础回顾3话题诵读早读一刻情感体验TheChinesepeople'sbasicdemandforfoodandclothinghasjustbeenoverallmet.Residents'incomeandconsumptionlevelarebyandlargestilllow.Publicservicesinemployment,education,medicalandhealthcareandpensionamongotherfieldsarenotenough.About1/4ofthepopulationarenotlivingawell­offlife,mainlyconcentratedintheruralareasandcentralandwesternChina.AccordingtoChina'spovertystandard,therearestillover23millionimpoverishedpeopleinthecountryside.The50millionpluswhohavejustgotoutofpovertyarestillfacinguncertainties.AccordingtotheWorldBankstandard(namelydailyconsumptionlessthanUSD1),therewillbeasmanyas150millionChinesepeoplelivinginpoverty.Furthermore,accordingtothelateststatistics,thereare82.96millionhandicappedpeopleinChina.Chinawillpursuescientificdevelopment,stepupeffortstotransformtheextensiveeconomicgrowthpatterntoanintensiveeconomicgrowthmodelfeaturingsmallinput,lowconsumption,lowemission,highefficiencyandbeingrecyclable,thusactivelypromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentcoordinatedwiththesituationofpopulation,resourcesandenvironment.考题对接真题链接体会考点1．教材原句：TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,_whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.真题呈现(陕西高考)Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A．stageB．positionC．conditionD．situation考题巧解Bposition“位置”；stage“舞台；时期”；condition“条件，状况”；situation“形势，局势”。2．教材原句：...soitisrightthattheyshoulddoso.真题呈现(上海高考)Ithasbeenproved________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．that考题巧解Dit是形式主语，真正的主语是thateatingvegetablesin...life。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。基础回顾稳扎稳打网络构建(Ⅰ)单词速记A．联想记忆法1．incomen．收入→________n．结果；效果2．povertyn．贫穷→poor________sth.缺乏某物3．measurevt.测定；测量；评估；n.尺度；标准；措施→________measurestodosth.采取措施干某事4．positionn．位置→________position在适当的位置5．figuren．数字；体形；v.出现；计算在内→figure________弄明白6．exchangen．&v．交换；互换→exchangeA________B交换；互换答案：1.outcome2.in3.take4.in5.out6.forB．构词记忆法1．hungern．饥饿→________adj.饥饿的；渴求2．developmentn．发展→________v．发展→________adj.发展中的→________adj.发达的3．similarityn．类似，相似→________adj.相似的→________adv.相似地4．unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的→________adj.(反义词)幸运的5．educatevt.教育；培养；训练→________n．教育6．pollutedadj.受到污染的→________vt.污染→________n．污染答案：1.hungry2.develop；developing；developed3.similar；similarly4.fortunate5.education6.pollute；pollution(Ⅱ)短语突破1．up________直到2．atthe________of在……的顶端________topof在……上面；覆盖着；除……之外3．reduce...________...减少到reduce________减少了4．move________of摆脱getrid________摆脱5．encouragesb.________sth.鼓励某人做某事discouragesb.________sth.阻止某人做某事6．________aneffort/efforts努力spareno________不遗余力7．beclose________接近；靠近bringsth.________aclose结束/终止某事8.inone'sinone's在某人看来答案：1.to2.top；on3.to；by4.out；of5.todo；fromdoing6.make；effort(s)7.to；to8.opinion；view(Ⅲ)句型总结经典句型1．Fromthisagreement________________(诞生了《人类发展报告》)．2．Norwayisatthetopofthelist，______________(然而)theUSisatnumber7.3．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)______________(排在最后)．4．____________(尽管)morethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool，about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.5．However，inotherregionsoftheworld，e.g.EasternEurope，____________________(大部分水饮用起来安全)．6．It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcities________________________(相似面积和年代的)答案：1.cametheHumanDevelopmentReport2.while3.atthebottomofthelist4.Although5.waterisnowmostlysafetodrink6.ofsimilarsizeandage典句仿写①表示地点的介词短语放在句首句子用完全倒装仿写：在山顶上有一座古老的寺庙。____________________________________________②while作连词，在句中表示转折仿写：我通常在星期五很忙，然而在星期天不用去上班。____________________________________________③主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式仿写：一些长的复杂句子不容易理解。____________________________________________④of＋抽象名词仿写：这些玩具形状和大小各不相同。____________________________________________答案：①Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttemple.②IamusuallybusyonFridays，whileonSundaysIhaveadayoffwork.③Somelongandcomplexsentencesarehardtounderstand.④Thesetoysareofdifferentshapesandsizes.(Ⅳ)教材设问1．TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,________Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A．whenB．whileC．asD．however答案：B2．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,________SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.A．becauseB．whenC．ifD．with答案：D3．Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogress________weneedtomakegreaterefforts.A．butB．thatC．butthatD．andthat答案：C4．Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,so________isrightthattheyshoulddoso.A．thisB．thatC．whatD．it答案：D5．Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowant________anotherlanguage.A．topractisetospeakB．practisingspeakingC．topractisespeakingD．practisespeak答案：C精讲点拨条分缕析整合讲练1．measurev.测量；评估；考虑n.尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施搭配make...toone'smeasure.按某人的尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事measureup(to)合格；达到标准①Thebridgebeingbuiltovertherivermeasures_1,500_meters.河上正在建设的大桥长1500米。②Therearemanywaystomeasure_a_person's_ability.有许多评估一个人能力的方法。③Mumalwaysmakes_clothes_to_the_child's_measure.妈妈总是根据孩子的身材做衣服。提示：(1)measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“某物有……长(宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长(宽、高等)的名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的形式。即学即用完成句子Thegovernmentis________str