高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教师讲义手册 Module5 A Trip Along the Thr

走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考一轮总复习（七省专用）1.必修四2必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges3话题诵读考题对接精讲点拨4基础回顾3话题诵读早读一刻情感体验Chinanews,HongKong,Dec.6—SinceChinabuilttheThreeGorgesDamwithhigh­gradeconcrete,itmightextendtheservicelifeofthedamtofivehundredyearsinsteadofthe300yearsasengineersonceexpected,saidWangDianchang,seniorengineerattheStateCouncilThreeGorgesDamConstructionCommittee,theHongKong­basedTaKungPaoreported.Beforebuildingthedam,engineersgavefullconsiderationtothechoiceofthesiteofthedamandthesite'sgeologicalconditions.Theconstructionprocessalsowentonsmoothly.Allthiswillhelpgreatlytoprolongthedam'sservicelife.TheThreeGorgesDamisbuiltongraniterocksandeverysquarecentimeterofsuchrockcansustain1,000kilogramsofpressureonit.ThismeansthattheThreeGorgesDamisbuiltonaveryfirmbasis,saidZhangShuguang,deputychiefengineerattheChinaThreeGorgesProjectCorporation.Atthesametime,itshouldbenotedthatnobigearthquakeshaveeveroccurrednearthedam'sarea.Accordingtoexperts'calculation,noneoftheearthquakesthatmayoccurintheThreeGorgesareawillbestrongerthanlevel­6ontheRichterScaleandthedamisdesignedtosurvivelevel­7earthquakesontheRichterScale.Thiscanensurethatthedamcansurviveeventhestrongestearthquakethatmightpossiblyoccurinthearea.考题对接真题链接体会考点1．教材原句：“Oh,well，”myfriendsaid,“at_leastwehavetwomoreleft.”真题呈现(全国卷Ⅱ)Thehousestillneededalotofwork,but______thekitchenwasfinished.A．insteadB．altogetherC．atonceD．atleast考题巧解Datleast“至少”；instead“相反”；altogether“总共”；atonce“立刻；马上”。2．教材原句：Onadistantmountainwasasignin20­footcharacters.真题呈现(辽宁高考)________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.A．SuchB．ThisC．ThatD．So考题巧解A考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。that后跟了一个完整句子说明是关联词语，前面应是so或such,因为so修饰形容词、副词，不能作主语，所以用such作主语。句意：电视具有这样的力量，它能够使人突然出名。基础回顾稳扎稳打网络构建(Ⅰ)单词速记A．联想记忆法1．plainn．平原→________n.山谷2．tradevi.做生意→trade________sth.withsb.与某人做某方面的生意3．forbidvt.禁止→forbidsb.________doingsth.禁止某人做某事4．remoteadj.遥远的→remote________sth.偏远的；极不相同的5．spotn．地点；场所→________thespot当场；在现场答案：1.valley2.in3.from4.from5.onB．构词记忆法1．surroundvt.围绕；环绕→________n．环境(常用复数)2．narrowvi.变狭窄→________adv.勉强地3．distantadj.遥远的→________n．距离4．variedadj.多变化的→________v．变化→________n．多样性；种类→________adj.各种各样的5．naturallyadv.自然地→________adj.自然的；天然的→________n．大自然答案：1.surroundings2.narrowly3.distance4.vary；variety；various5.natural；nature(Ⅱ)短语突破1．atthe________of在……的边缘________thetopof在……顶峰2．makea________迂回be________tour巡回演出3．beheavy________充满；满载；有大量的……a________smoker抽烟厉害的人4．at________至少not________theleast一点也不5．rip________敲竹杠；敲诈ripsth.________把某物撕成碎片6．geta________outof从……中得到乐趣(俚语)kicksth.________随便谈谈7．go________经历________through度过；通过8．fourweeks________四周假期________vacation度假答案：1.edge；at2.detour；on3.with；heavy4.least；in5.off；up6.kick；about/around7.through；get8.off；on(Ⅲ)句型总结经典句型1．Heandacolleague__________________(将度过两年)thereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.2．Wecould__________________(看见太阳西沉)behindthewhitepagoda.3．__________________(在远处的山上是)asignin20­footcharacters.4．Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，_______________(他们中的大多数在东部)．5．I'mallowedtostickonein__________________(只有)I'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.答案：1.weretospendtwoyears2.seethesunsetting3.Onadistantmountainwas4.mostofthemintheeast5.onlyif典句仿写根据下面句式仿写句子①see＋宾语＋doingsth.仿写：我经过那座村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。_________________________________________________②表地点的介词短语位于句首句子用完全倒装。仿写：在森林深处住着美丽的白雪公主。_________________________________________________答案：①Whilegoingpastthatvillage，Isawagroupofchildrenplayingsandbytheroadside.②InthedeepforestlivesthebeautifulSnowWhite.(Ⅳ)教材设问1．Asthesun________wedockedatFengdu.A．sentB．droppedC．setD．fell答案：C2．Travellers________showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive.It'sthelaw.A．canB．mayC．mightD．must答案：D3．Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostof________intheeast.A．whomB．whoC．themD．which答案：C4．Healwayschoose________postcardwith________beautifulview.A．a；/B．a;theC．a;aD．the;a答案：C5．There'sasayinginthetraveltrade________alltouristsarerippedoff.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．which答案：C精讲点拨条分缕析整合讲练1．surroundvt.围绕；环绕；包围思维导图助记①Thelakeis_surrounded_with/bytrees.湖边树木环绕。②Thecityis_surroundedonallsidesbyhills.这个城市四面环山。辨析：surroundings，environment1)surroundings“环境”，常以复数形式出现，指周围的具体的、物质性的东西。2)environment是环境的总称，指特定的、能对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。①Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好几周才适应新环境。②Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcangreatlyaffectachild'sbehaviour.一个不幸福的家庭氛围能够极大影响孩子的行为。即学即用用surround的正确形式填空①The________villagesarebeautiful.②Animalsinthezoosarenotintheirnatural________.③Therobbertriedtorunoffbutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself________bypolicemen.答案：①surrounding②surroundings③surrounded2．forbidvt.禁止，阻止；不许；使避免发生思维导图助记辨析：forbid,ban,prohibit三者都含有“禁止”的意思。1)forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。Thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke.医生禁止他吸烟。2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作宾语。Banatomicandnuclearweapons!禁止原子武器和核武器！3)prohibit指“通过法律或政府法令禁止”。Thesoldierswere_prohibited_fromleavingthecampafterdark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。即学即用①Theregulations________________inclassrooms.规定禁止在教室里吸烟。②Themuseumauthority________________________________________________insomespecialareas.博物馆管理部门禁止参观者在某些特定的区域拍照。答案：①forbidsmoking②forbidsthevisitorstotakepictures3．requirev.需要；要求