定语从句在写作中的应用[整理][原创]

定语从句在写作中的应用限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别限定性定性定语从句不能与主句分开，它限制所修饰的先行词的意义。非限定性定语从句前必须用逗号与主句分开，它只是先行词的附加说明，省去后不会影响主句的意思。•MybrotherwholivesinNewYorkhassixchildren.我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。作者可能还有其他的兄弟。•Mybrother，wholivesinNewYork，hassixchildren.我弟弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。只有这一个兄弟。由此可见，非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句，其形式往往可以用and…替换。•Imetaboatman,whothentookmeacrosstheriver.•TheywillflytoKunming,wheretheywillstayfortwoorthreedays.Imetaboatman,andthenhetookmeacrosstheriver.TheywillflytoKunming,andtheretheywillstayfortwoorthreedays.把下列句子合并成恰当的定语从句Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,andthatwehadn’texpected.Wearelivinginanage.Thesocietyischangingrapidlyintheage.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadn’texpected.Wearelivinginanage,whenthesocietyischangingrapidly.•Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”?Anditsleadingactorisworldfamous.•Isthisthereasonforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Heexplainedthereasonatthemeeting.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”whoseleadingactorisworldfamous.Isthisthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?使用恰当的定语从句翻译下列句子我去年访问了纽约，那是一座古老的城市。这是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。李老师是一位很知名的老师,他来自英语系。这正是我在找的那只笔。NewYork,whichIvisitedlastyear,isanoldcity.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Mr.Li,whoisfromEnglishDepartment,isawell-knownteacher.ThisisthepenIamlookingfor.LastyearIvisitedNewYork,whichisanoldcity.在下面这段话的合适位置添加定语从句。Societyischangingrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromstress(压力）.Peopleareoftennervous,angryorill,iftheyarestressedout（精神沮丧）.Societyischangingrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromstress.Thosewhoarestressedoutareoftennervous,angryorill.Ataxidriverknowsthecitylikethebackofhishand.Hecanquicklytakeyoutoanyplaceifyouwanttovisitthatplace.Ataxidriverknowsthecitylikethebackofhishand.Hecanquicklytakeyoutoanyplace(that/which)youwanttovisit.Whydopeoplegetheadachesinacrowded,airlessroom?Becausetheyarebreathingbadair.Peoplecangetreallysickiftheybreathebadairforalongtime.Whydopeoplegetheadachesinacrowded,airlessroom?Becausetheyarebreathingbadair.Peoplewhobreathebadairforalongtimecangetreallysick.TodayisLaborDay.Itisanimportantfestivalforlaboringpeopleallovertheworld.InthemorningwewenttotheEastLakePark.Isawlanternsandcoloredstreamers.Peoplewerehavingwonderfultimethere.TodayisLaborDay,whichisanimportantfestivalforlaboringpeopleallovertheworld.InthemorningwewenttotheEastLakePark,whichwasdecorated（装扮）withlanternsandcoloredstreamers.Peoplewerehavingwonderfultimethere.Peterisakindboy.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hefoundawellwasuncovered.Hethoughtitwasdangeroustopeople,iftheypassedby.sohedecidedtocoverthewell.Peterisakindboy.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hefoundawellwhichwasuncovered.Hethoughtitwasdangeroustopeoplewhopassedby.sohedecidedtocoverthewell.结合作文练习下列定语从句Learningisone’sownbusiness,anditcannotrelyon（依靠）others.Learningisone’sownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulating（积累）knowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,anditcan’tbefinishedinonemove.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,whichcan’tbefinishedinonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,andhehasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance（耐力）.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,whohasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.Learningisone’sownbusiness,anditcannotrelyonothers.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,anditcan’tbefinishedinonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,andhehasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.Learningisone’sownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,whichcan’tbefinishedinonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,whohasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.学习学习是一个人自己的事，不能依赖别人。我们都知道，学习是一个知识积累的过程。他是一个人一生的任务，不能一下完成。一个成功的学习者是一个独立的人，他不仅要有强烈的意愿，而且要有惊人的耐力。他要试着找到自己的学习方法，并非只是等着老师的帮助。除了老师以外，他也可以利用书本，电脑和朋友等。但学习确实是件艰苦的事以至于许多人最终都失败了。因此学习中最重要的事情是一个人自己的努力。OnlearningLearningisone’sownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.Asweknow,learningisprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisone’slife-longtask,whichcan’tbefinishedinonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,whohasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.Hewilltrytofindhisownwayoflearninginsteadofonlywaitingfortheteacher’shelp.Hecanmakeuseofthebooks,computerandfriendsaswellastheteachers.Butlearningisratherahardthingthatmanypeoplefailintheend.Sothemostimportantthinginlearningisone’sowneffort.