定语从句在基础写作中的应用题型题量赋分时间(分钟)基础写作11510-15基础写作的命题特点:考生按所给的内容及要求,用5个规范的英语句子描述所给信息的全部内容,并组成连贯的短文。简而言之,考查考生整理信息和组词造句成文的能力。基础写作的考查方向:基础写作主要考查同学们对英语基本句型的运用,整合知识的能力和语言结构安排及基本表述的能力.此题基本不要求考生对写作内容进行发挥,只需将所给信息完整准确连贯地写出就可以了.其实际上就是翻译和连词成句,扩句成文的形式.定语从句的作用•定语从句可以进一步扩充句子中名词成分所携带的信息量,像一个“小仓库”可以放置很多附带的信息点,如能够在基础写作中巧妙利用,既能够使句子丰满好看有档次,又能缩减句子的数量,从而为写作提分,减负。合并前•ThereisabookcalledBattleHymnoftheTigerMother•Thebookwaspublishedin2012.•ThebookwaswrittenbyaChineseAmericanandprofessoratYaleUniversity•Thepublicationofthebookstratedadebate合并后•AbookcalledBattleHymnoftheTigerMother,(whichwas)writtenbyaChineseAmericanandprofessoratYaleuniversitywaspublishedinyear2012,whichstartedadebate.Howto?1.将文章细分为若干小句子2.标出每个句子中出现的的名词成分3将拥有同一名词成分的句子分为一组4翻译句子,注意句法结构5.连句成篇6.检查润色新闻一则:九.一八深圳民众游行•深圳有上千民众上街进行918反日游行,有民众高呼抵制日货等口号,途中一度焚烧日本国旗。警方出动大批防暴警察和武警维持秩序,秩序相对平稳。•游行队伍上午近10点从深圳市中心,日本电器集散地华强北赛格广场出发。他们举起“勿忘国耻”和保住钓鱼岛等等的横幅高呼口号。日本首相野田佳彦的画像被画上红叉。途中一度有人焚烧日本国旗。•深圳警方一早在华强北戒备,扩音器广播呼吁民众克制。大批武警在深南大道两边铸成人墙,警力特别集中在礼拜日发生骚乱的市委大院门口,以及对面的日本百货商场前的路段。有日式餐厅用布蒙住招牌担心受冲击,不过游行全程有大批警员维持秩序,同时也有警察为示威者开路,多数人都基本保持冷静。Step1将文章细分为若干小句子1.九月16日,深圳,有上千民众上街进行反日游行2.民众高呼抵制日货等口号,途中一度焚烧日本国旗。3.警方出动大批防暴警察和武警维持秩序4.游行队伍上午近10点从深圳市中心,日本电器集散地华强北赛格广场出发。5.人们举起“勿忘国耻”和保住钓鱼岛等等的横幅高呼口号。6.日本首相野田佳彦的画像被画上红叉。7.警方一早在华强北戒备,扩音器广播呼吁民众克制。8.大批武警在深南大道两边铸成人墙,警力特别集中在礼拜日发生骚乱的市委大院门口,以及对面的日本百货商场前的路段9.日式餐厅用布蒙住招牌担心受冲击,10.游行全程有大批警员维持秩序,同时也有警察为示威者开路,11.多数人都基本保持冷静。Step2标出名词成分1.九月16日,深圳,有上千民众(1)上街进行反日游行(2)2.民众(1)高呼抵制日货等口号,途中一度焚烧日本国旗。3.警方(3)出动大批防暴警察和武警维持秩序4.游行队伍(2)上午近10点从深圳市中心,日本电器集散地华强北赛格广场出发。5.人们(1)举起“勿忘国耻”和保住钓鱼岛等等的横幅(4)高呼口号。6.日本首相野田佳彦的画像(4)被画上红叉。7.警方(3)一早在华强北戒备,扩音器广播呼吁民众克制。8.大批武警(3)在深南大道两边铸成人墙,警力特别集中市委大院门口,以及对面的日本百货商场前的路段9.日式餐厅用布蒙住招牌担心受冲击,10.游行全程有大批警员维持秩序,同时也有警察为示威者开路,11.多数人都基本保持冷静。Step3将拥有同一名词成分的句子划为一组•第一组:关于民众和游行1,2,4,5,6句•民众进行游行-游行队伍来自华强北•民众高喊口号高举横幅-横幅上日本首相头像被画红叉•日本国旗被焚烧•第二组关于警方行动3,7,8句•警方出动维持秩序•警方用大喇叭安抚民众•警方筑成人墙重点保卫两所建筑•第三组:关于有形的影响9,10,11句•日式餐厅用布蒙住招牌担心受冲击,•游行全程有大批警员维持秩序,同时也有警察为示威者开路•多数人都基本保持冷静Group1-Step4翻译句子1.OnSeptember16,inshenzhen,thousandsofpeople(1)wereoutonstreetstojoinintoananti-Japanesedemonstration(2)4.Theparade(2)setoutat10am.fromSEGPlazainHuaQiangBEi,downtownsectionofShenzhen,whereimportedJapanesegoodsaremainlysold.2.People(1)loudlyshoutedsloganssuchasboycottJapanesegoods,andduringtheadvanceofthedemonstration,aJapaneseflagwasburned.5.Paraders(1)heldthebanners(4)highuponwhichsloganssuchasdonotforgetnationalhumiliationandkeepDiaoyuislandswerefound6AbigredcrosswasdrawnacrosstheJapaneseprimeministerYoshihikoNoda'sportrait(4)Group1-Step5合并group1:1+4OnSeptember16,inShenzhen,thousandsofpeoplewereoutonstreetstojoinintoananti-Japanesedemonstrationwhichsetoutat10am.fromSEGPlazainHuaQiangBEI,downtownsectionofShenzhen,whereimportedJapanesegoodsaremainlysold.group1:2+5+6•PeopleloudlyshoutedantiJapaneseslogansandheldthebannershighup,onwhich,sloganssuchasdonotforgetnationalhumiliationandkeepDiaoyuIslandswerefound,andonwhichabigredcrosswasdrawnontheJapaneseprimeministerYoshihikoNoda'sportrait.AJapaneseflagwasburnedduringthedemonstration.Group2-step43.largequantitiesofriotpoliceandparamilitarypolice(3)wereouttomaintainorder.7.Thepolice(3)werealertandonguard,usingloudspeakertocalmdownthedemonstrators.8.AlongShennanAvenuealargenumberofarmedpolice(3)weredispatchedandformeddefensivehumanblockadesonbothsidesoftheavenue.TheMunicipalpartycommitteecourtyardandtheJapanesedepartmentstoreintheopposite,whereademonstrationtookplacetwodaysbeforewereparticularlyguardedwithaheavyforce.Group2-step5合并Group2:3+7+8largequantitiesofriotpoliceandparamilitarypolice,(whowere)alertandonguardwentouttomaintainorder,usingloudspeakertocalmdownthedemonstratorandformeddefensivehumanblockadesonbothsideoftheShennanAvenue.TheMunicipalpartycommitteecourtyardandtheJapanesedepartmentstoreintheopposite,whereademonstrationtookplacetwodaysbeforewereguardedwithaheavyforce.Group3-step4翻译•9.SomeJapaneserestaurants'signboardswerecoveredupforfearoftheparaders'impulsiveattack.•10.Thewholeprocessofthedemonstrationwasunderintensivecontrolofpoliceforceandwasguidedbythepolicevehicle•11.Mostpeoplebehavedinaself-restrainedandrationalmannerStep5检查润色•在定语从句的组合中可以采用•A(who/which...)+V...andV2的句子结构合并句主语相同的句子•policewerefullyarmed•policewentouttomaintainorder•policeformedhumanblockades•Thepolicewhowerefullyarmedwentouttomaintainorderandformhumanblockade.limit•定语从句虽好•却容易超出字数限制•学会将定语从句浓缩为非谓语动词则是更高的写作境界1.TheboythatiskickingtheballisTom.---TheboykickingtheballisTom.2.ThedeskthatwascleanedbyTomwassmall.---ThedeskcleanedbyTomwassmall.3.ThedeskthatiisbeingcleanedbyTomisssmall.---ThedeskbeingcleanedbyTomwassmall.ThankUAll