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Grammar词类：1.teacher,book2.we,me,he3.two,fifth4.work,study,live5.good,big6.fast,quickly7.a,an,the8.in,on,by,with9.and,but10.oh，ah1.名词n.2.代词pron.3.数词num.4.动词v.5.形容词adj.6.副词adv.7.冠词art.8.介词prep.9.连词conj.10.感叹词int.句子成分主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语同位语主语(Subject)主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物。1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.9.Itisnecessarythatweshouldmasteraforeignlanguage.谓语(predicateorpredicateverb)说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,由动词来担任.1.Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.1.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.2.Hehascaughtabadcold.1.Wearestudents.宾语(object)：表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hepretendednottoseeme.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.宾语种类：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.复合宾语（宾语+宾补）定语（attribute）：修饰名词或代词Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Childrenwholivebytheseausuallybegintoswimatanearlyage.状语(adverbial)：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征Lighttravelsmostquickly.Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.状语种类Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.Iamtallerthanheis.状语种类Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（结果）Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（让步状语）Iamtallerthanheis.（比较状语）补语complement：补充主语和宾语的意义，说明主语或宾语的特征。Hillwasdeclaredthewinnerofthefight.HisfathernamedhimTom.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Wesawherenteringtheroom.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.表语predicative：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.Isityours?Theweatherhasturnedcold.Thespeechisexciting.Threetimessevenistwentyone?HisjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.Timeisup.Theclassisover.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.同位语(appositive)同位语用来对一个词或词的内容加以补充和说明。它通常位于其说明的词或词组之后。WeChinesearehard-working.Youtwoareverylazy.Thetruththathehasneverbeenabroadmakesmesurprised.英语基本句型五种：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）Daydraws.二：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）JaneunderstandsFrench.三：ＳLＰ（主＋系＋表）SVC（主＋谓＋主补）Tom’sfatherisaprofessor.Allmenarecreatedequal.四：ＳＶOＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）Hetoldusthewholestory.五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）HefoundGeorgesmart.分析下列句子。1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.主语＋系动词＋表语2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.主语＋系动词＋表语3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.主语＋及物动词＋宾语6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语7.Iloveyoumorethanher,child．主语＋及物动词＋宾语8.Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.主语＋系动词＋表语+状语（时间状从）9.Theypushedthedooropen.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语+时间状11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.主语＋双宾动词＋直接宾语＋间接宾语12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching.主语＋及物动词＋宾语13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.主语＋及物动词＋宾语+状语14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语15.Don'tgetnervous.主语＋系动词＋表语16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语17.Hedidn'tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow．主语+不及物动词主语＋系动词＋表语18.Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.主语＋及物动词+宾语20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.主语＋不及物动词21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．主语＋系动词＋表语22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim．主句：Therebe…23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfillitthismonth.主句：主语＋及物动词＋宾语24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.主语＋不及物动词25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.主语＋及物动词＋宾语26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.主语＋不及物动词27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.主语＋双宾动词＋直接宾语＋间接宾语29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?主语＋及物动词