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最全的英语分类词汇大全水果名称apple苹果pear梨apricot杏peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠萝plum李子watermelon西瓜orange橙lemon柠檬mango芒果strawberry草莓medlar枇杷,欧查果mulberry桑椹nectarine油桃cherry樱桃pomegranate石榴fig无花果tangerine柑子persimmon柿子walnut胡桃hazelnut榛子peanut花生date枣chestnut粟currant醋粟coconut,cocoanut可可bilberry越桔blackberry,blueberry黑莓avocado鳄梨blackcurrant红醋栗bloodorange红橙citron,grapefruit香橼damson大马士革李almond巴旦杏nutmeg肉豆蔻papaya,papaw番木瓜guava番石榴pistachio阿月浑子pricklypear仙人掌果raspberry覆盆子soursop刺果番荔枝●蔬菜名称●artichoke洋蓟asparagus芦笋aubergine/eggplant茄子beansprout豆芽，豆芽菜bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜broadbean蚕豆broccoli,brocoli花椰菜（绿菜花）Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜celery芹菜chervil雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣荬菜chilli辣椒chive葱coslettuce莴苣cress水田芥cucumber黄瓜cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英fennel茴香Frenchbean法国菜豆garlic蒜gherkin嫩黄瓜gourd/calabash葫芦horseradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂laver紫菜leek韭菜lentil兵豆lettuce莴苣lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜mushroom蘑菇onion韭parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato马铃薯pumpkin西葫芦,南瓜radish萝卜rhubarb大黄salsify婆罗门参sealettuce海白菜sorrel掌叶大黄Spanishgourd/Squash南瓜spongegourd/towelgourd丝瓜taro芋头tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香tomato番茄,西红柿truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress豆瓣菜whitegourd/waxgourd冬瓜●常见花卉植物名称及相关字汇●rose玫瑰花tulip郁金香balsam凤仙花canna美人蕉lily百合花jasmine茉莉sweetpea香豌豆花sunflower向日葵geranium大竺葵morning-glory牵牛花cosmos大波斯菊pansy三色堇poppy罂粟花marigold金盏花carnation麝香石竹amaryllis孤挺花dahlia大丽花pink石竹花crocus番红花iris蝴蝶花hyacinth风信花daffodil黄水仙chrysanthemum菊marguerite,daisy雏菊gladiolus剑兰canturyplant龙舌兰magnolia木兰yucca丝兰orchid兰花freesia小苍兰cyclamen仙客来begonia秋海棠anemone银莲花wisteria柴藤redbud紫荆dogwood山茱萸hawthorn山楂camellia山茶hydrangea八仙花hibiscus木槿peony芍药azalea杜鹃rhododendron杜鹃花daphne瑞香gardenia栀子lilac紫丁香night-bloomingcereus仙人掌apple苹果pear梨orange桔子quince柑橘apricot杏plum洋李pistil雌蕊ovary子房petal花瓣anther花药stamen雄蕊nectargland蜜腺sepal萼片stalk花柄pollen花粉pine松cedar雪松类larch落叶松juniper杜松cone松果cypress柏树bamboo竹box黄杨poplar白杨cottonwood三角叶杨osier紫皮柳树willow垂柳birch白桦maple枫树sequoia红杉fir冷杉hemlockspruce铁杉spruce云杉yew紫杉eucalytus桉树locust洋槐wattle金合欢树camphortree樟树rosewood紫檀ebony乌檀sandalwood檀香木satinwood椴木linden椴树rowan欧洲山梨teak柚木树elm榆木树oak橡树acorn橡树果sycamore美国梧桐ginkgo银杏树holly冬青coco椰树date枣椰树hickory山核桃树planetree悬铃树beech山毛榉horsechestnut七叶树blackthorn黑刺李baobab猴面包树elder接骨木myrtle桃金娘科植物cycad苏铁oilpalm油棕榈树treetop树梢branch树枝twig小树枝bough大树枝knot树节trunk树干leaf树叶sprout新芽sapling树苗stump树桩root树根roothair根毛taproot主根bark树皮resin树脂pith木髓cambium形成层ring年轮wood木材azalea杜鹃花begonia秋海棠Brazil巴西木cactus仙人掌camellia山茶花carnation麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chineseenkianthus灯笼花Chinesefloweringcrab-apple海棠花chrysanthemum菊花dahlia大丽花daisy雏菊datura曼陀罗epiphyllum昙花fringediris蝴蝶花fuchsia倒挂金钟gardenia栀子Indiacanna美人蕉jasmine茉莉lilac丁香lily百合mangnolia木兰花mangnolia玉兰花morningglory牵牛(喇叭花)narcissus水仙花oleander夹竹桃orchid兰花pansy三色堇peony牡丹peony芍药phalaenopsis蝶兰rose玫瑰rose月季setoseasparagus文竹touch-me-not(balsam)凤仙花tulip郁金香violet,stockviolet紫罗兰waterhyacinth凤眼兰acacia/金合欢aloe/芦荟azalea/杜鹃花bird-of-paradise/天堂鸟camellia/茶花，山茶花carnation/荷兰石竹，康乃馨chrysanthemum/菊花clover/三叶草，苜蓿cyclamen/樱草属植物dahlia/大丽花daisy/雏菊floriculture/花艺，栽培花卉florist/花匠，花商，花卉研究者freesia/小苍兰属植物gardenia/栀子gardening/园艺，造园术geranium/天竺葵gladiolus/剑兰，唐菖蒲honeysuckle/忍冬，金银花iris/鸢尾属植物jasmine/茉莉lilac/丁香lily/百合花lilyofthevalley/铃兰lotus/莲narcissus/水仙orchid/兰花perfume/芳香petunia/矮牵牛花plant/植物，庄稼pollen/花粉seed/种子shrub/灌木，灌木丛spice/香料sunflower/向日葵tree/树tulip/郁金香violet/紫罗兰weed/野草，杂草●常见疾病名称●Disease疾病anemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂icterus,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives荨麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黄热病zona,shingles带状疮疹●家畜Domestics●horse马stallion雄马mare雌马foal,colt,filly幼马gelding阉割的马donkey,ass驴donkey雄驴jennyass雌驴hinny驴骡mule马骡cattle牛bull,ox雄牛cow雌牛calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛herd牛的统称waterbuffalo水牛yak牦牛sheep绵羊ram雄绵羊ewe雌绵羊lamb年幼的绵羊flock绵羊的统称mutton羊肉goat山羊billy雄山羊nanny雌山羊kid年幼的山羊pig猪boar雄猪sow雌猪piglet,shoat年幼的猪herd猪的统称dog狗dog雄狗bitch雌狗puy年幼的狗rabbit兔buck公兔goose鹅gander雄鹅goose雌鹅gosling幼鹅gaggle鹅的统称chicken鸡cock,rooster公鸡hen母鸡chick小鸡brood鸡的统称duck鸭turkey火鸡tom雄火鸡poult小火鸡cat猫tomcat雄猫catta雌猫kitten小猫●常见动物名称●horse马mare母马colt,foal马驹,小马pony矮马thoroughbred纯种马mustang野马mule骡ass,donkey驴ox牛buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛,牛犊bullock,steer小阉牛heifer小母牛pig,swine猪boar种猪hog阉猪,肥猪gilt小母猪piglet猪崽sheep羊ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔,羔羊zebra斑马antilope羚羊gazelle小羚羊deer鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿camel骆驼dromedary单峰驼llama大羊驼guanaco原驼alpaca羊驼vicuna