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Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse虿Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse羃芁英语国际音标表（48个）袈元音（20个）葿长元音肄/ɑ:/蚄啊（长音）薂/ɔ:/羅奥（长音）肆/ə:/螂额（长音）羁/i:/蚆一（长音）袃/U:/袁屋（长音）莀蒆羄短元音芃/ʌ/螀阿膇/ɔ/羆奥莁/ə/艿额袇/ɪ/螃一螄/U:/蚈屋蚇/e/袅挨袂/æ/莂挨莈袆/eɪ/羀和拼音的“ei”一样螁/aɪ/膈挨蚃/ɔɪ/莃外膁衿螅蒁蚀双元音虿/ɪə/袆一而袄/eə/聿挨而荿/Uə/薃勿而羂葿袆蚅肇辅音（28个）薅轻辅音羃/p/蒀颇袇/t/蚆特肂/k/袀克薈/f/蒄佛莄/θ/艿四（咬舌音）芈/s/蒅四薃浊辅音螈/b/肈伯薇/d/蚁得蒂/g/蝿个莄/v/羃勿袁/ð/蕿字（咬舌音）蒅/z/膂自芀轻辅音肅/ʃ/蒇是蒄/h/螀和螆/ts/芄差（ci）薂/tʃ/腿迟蒆/tr/莅缺螁蕿浊辅音芆/ʒ/莇日肃/r/羈若羇/dz/膄资膂/dʒ/蚁之螇/dr/芅薄鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/w/我边音/ǀ/了肀袈/əU/薆欧螆/aU/蒃袄薁莆薄薁肁英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06o在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno1-07在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsock1-08u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage2-02e[]hundredstudentopenweekend2-03[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04i[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05[ai]exercisesatellite2-06o[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07[u]alsozerophoto2-08u[]autumndiffcult2-09[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary2-101动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate2u处在开音节位置，2-11又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather3-02i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh3-03o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold3-04o在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01[:]warmquartertowards4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort4-03[:]wordworkerworse4-04erirur[:]certainlybirdThursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are[ε]caredarehare5-01ere[i]heremere5-02ire[ai]firehirewire5-03ore[:]morescorebefore5-04ure[ju]purecure5-05areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picturepleasure5-06重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air[ε]airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前[]smallballtalkwallall6-03[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[α:]halfcalm6-05au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw6-06ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease6-07[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[ei]breakgreat6-09ear[i]heardearnearclearyear6-10[ε]bearpearwearswear6-11[:]earthlearnearly6-12ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree6-13eer[i]pioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey6-15[i:]eitherkey6-16eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper6-17[u:]flewbrewjewelry6-18ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive6-19oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal6-20oar/oor[:]roarboarddoorfloor6-21oi/oy[i]noisepointboytoilet6-22oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool6-23[u]booklookcookfootgood6-24ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown6-25[ou]knowrowthrowthough6-26[]youngcountryenough6-27[u:]groupyousoup6-28our[:]courseyourfour6-29[au]ourhourours6-30[:]journey6-31ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition6-32[u:]juicefruitsuit6-33七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词编号ai/ayei/ey[i]Sundayforeignmonkey7-01ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee7-03-sion-tion[n]impressionnation7-04-sion在元音字母后[n]visiondecisionoccasion7-05-tion在s后[n]questionsuggestion7-06-sten[sn]listen7-07-stle[sl]whistle7-08-sure[]pleasuremeasure7-09-ture[]pictureculture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[:]8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+day[ei]日子＞Sunday[i]星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday[i]假日break中断+fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[:]＞cupboard[]碗柜8-02九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词编号b[b]bikebusbag9-01[/]bombtomb9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic9-03[s]facedecidecinema9-04ch[]muchchickrichteacher9-05[k]schoolheadachechemistry9-06[]machineChicago9-07-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock9-08d[d]doctorbreadhandday9-09-dge[]bridgefridge9-10dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink9-11f[f]fivefourbreakfast9-12gg在ei/y前[]baggardongo9-13[]orangelargeGerman9-14gh[f]coughenough9-15[/]lightdaughterhigh9-16gu--guegu在非重读音节中[]guessleaguedialogue9-17[w]languageanguish9-18h[h]hotheadhousehand9-19[/]hourhonest9-20j[]jeepjarjokejoinJuly9-21k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek9-22kn-[n]knifeknowknock9-23l[l]lifemilkschooltall9-24m[m]monkeycomeautumn9-25-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn9-26nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote9-27[]unclethankhungry9-28-ng[]morningyoungwrong9-29p[p]paperplanepigshippen9-30ph[f]elephantphototelephone9-31q[k]Iraq9-32qu-[kw]qualityquite9-33r[r]redrubberruler9-34s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk9-35[z]musichusband9-36sc-[sk]scarlet9-37[s]musclescience9-38sh[]shefishshirtwash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet9-40[]patientnation9-41tch[]watch9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod9-4