1牛津译林版7BUnit2知识点总结与练习Comicstripe1.I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。I'mafraid译为“恐怕”,是一种口语表达习惯,通常不用he'safraid,she'safraid.例:I'mafraiditisgoingtoraintomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻译:恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。补充:beafraidofsth害怕某物I'mafraidofsnacks.I'mafraidso.我恐怕是这样的。I‘mafraidnot.我恐怕不是这样的。Ithinkso.我如此认为。Idon'tthinkso.我不这样认为。---CanIhavedinnerwithyou?我能与你共进晚餐吗?---Sorry,I'mafraidnot.这里的意思是:对不起,不能例:()—Willyoucometojoinusinthetrip?—.Yousee,Ihavetogetreadyforthecomingparty.A.ThankyouB.I'dlovetoC.IamafraidnotD.Allright2.Mostofthemhave14floors.大多数楼有14层。most的用法表示“数量上最多,最大”,为many或much的最高级。例:Shehadthemostmoneyofallofthem.在这些人中,她最有钱。mostof+the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词,指某一范围内的多数。(名词前面一定要有修饰词)例:MostofthestudentscomefromChina.mostofmybooksmostof+可数名词复数+V复mostof+不可数名词+V单④most与mostof的区别1most+名词表泛指,无范围如:mostyoungpeopleIImostof+名词指某一范围的多数IIImostof+人称代词,of不能少如:mostofthem两者有时可互换:Mostteachersinthisschoolarewomen.=Mostoftheteachersinthisschoolarewomen.Reading1.Theyarekindandhelpful.他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful(adj.)乐于助人,有帮助的help---helpfulcare---careful如:琳达经常帮助我,她是一位乐于助人的女孩。对于划线部分提问:2.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑坏了。◎there'ssomethingwrongwithsth=sthisnotworkingwell=sthisbroken意为“某物失灵”◎something---复合不定代词,类似有anything,nothing,everything,somebody,nobody,everybody等◎形容词,动词不定式,else等词修饰不定代词时,要后置如:nothinginteresting没什么有趣的anythingelse其他任何东西There'snothingnewintoday'snewspaper.3.I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。◎asksbtodosth要求/请求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要求/请求某人不做某事2◎ask(sb)forhelp(向某人)请求帮助例:Youcanask110forhelpwhenyouhavetrouble.◎ask(sb)forsth(向某人)要求得到某物例:Don'taskyourparentstoomuchmoneytobuysnacks.◎asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事例:Sheasksmesomequestionsaboutanimals.4.MycousinAnnie'sbicycleisbroken,soshe'sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.◎broken形容词“坏的,破的,折了,断了”例:Theglassisbroken,whobrokeit?玻璃坏了,谁弄碎的?◎break---broke---broken打破,打断,,弄坏例:Don'tbreaktheeggs,theyareforyou.5.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大学生很乐于帮忙。collegestudents大学生gotocollege上大学bereadytodosth乐意/准备干某事=bewillingtodosth例:Oneofmyclassmatesisalwaysreadytohelpotherstudents.我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。翻译:他总是乐意帮助他人。④bereadyforsth为...做好准备翻译:孩子们,请准备好上课。⑤getsthreadyforsb为某人准备好某物翻译:我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。6.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。①visit参观,拜访visitor游客例:参观长城visittheGreatWall来自日本的许多游客AlotofvisitorsfromJapan②dosomeshopping意为“买些东西,购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例:dosomecleaning做些打扫dosomereading读些东西dosomewashing洗些东西7.You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运,西蒙。①lucky(adj.)---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意为“很幸运做某事”翻译:1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。3)_______________(luck),Icouldgetthelasttickettotheconcert.②goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好运Grammar一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)1.定义:表示将来发生的动作或情况2.三种结构:(1).will+动词原型(2).shall+动词原形(3).begoingto+动词原形Hewillplaycardswithhisbrotherthisevening.Ishallmeetmyfriendsintheparktomorrow.SheisgoingtovisitherunclenextMonday.3.否定句和疑问句否定句:will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do)am/is/are+not+goingto+do疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+do;Am/Is/Are+主语+goingtodo①Schoolwillbeoverintwohours.→Schoolwillnotbeoverintwohours.→Willschoolbe3overintwohours?Weshalltakeabustoschoolnextweek.→Shallwetakeabustoschoolnextweek?②Thepolicemenaregoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.→Thepolicemenaren'tgoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.→Arethepolicemengoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon?4.常用的时间状语A.由tomorrow组成的,如:tomorrowmorning/evening明天早晨、晚上thedayaftertomorrow后天B.由next组成的,如:nextTuesday/Sunday下周二/日C.由this组成的,如:thisafternoon/evening今天下午/晚上D.由coming组成的,如:thecomingSunday下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E.由in组成的,如:intwohours在2小时内,inafewdays在几天内inthefuture在未来5.几个结构的区别“begoingto+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的区别A.begoingto+动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事,一般带有计划性,预见性和主观性,或用来表示可能发生的事,含有主观意愿。如:Lookatthisclouds.It'sgoingtorain.B.will+动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述,表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计划Shallwemeetat2o'clock?Iwillbe20nextyear.(这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况,也有顺其自然的意思,应用一般将来时态)C.在单纯表示将来时,二者可以互换Theyaregoingtohaveabasketballmatchnextweek.=Theywillhaveabasketballmatchnextweek.6.几点注意:A.shall和will还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况ShallIopenthewindow?Willyougoshoppingwithmetonight?B.Willyouplease…?表示客气地请求或邀请,意思是“请您……好吗?”Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'ssocoldoutside.C.therebe句型的将来时Therewillbe+名词/therebegoingtobe+名词Therewillbeasportsmeetinginmyschool.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginmyschool.Therewillbethreefootballmatchesnextweek.=Therearegoingtobethreefootballmatchesnextweek.D.在英语中,有些动词如go,come,leavearrive,fly,move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例:—Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?—I'mgoingtothelibrary.Thebusiscoming.Integratedskills1.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?你将来想干什么?§inthefuture,“将来”用于一般将来时,指较长的将来一段时间例:Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?未来的生活会是什么样子呢?4I'dliketobeteacherinthefuture?将来我想当一名教师。2.I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我确定你将会做好它的。besuretodosth肯定做某事Wearesuretowin.我们肯定会赢。besure+that从句Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.sure(adv.)意为“当然可以”=certainly例:---MayIuseyourbike?---Sure./Certainly.3.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.soundlike__________________sound作连系动词时,意为“听起来”其后一般接形容词作表语例:Themusicsoundsbeautiful.音乐听起来很美。翻译:(1)你的注意听起来很棒!(2)这个故事听起来很有趣。回忆还有那些系动词?___________________________________