2014年春_人教版八年级下英语Unit5_section B 详细

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Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1aThinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldn'tgotoanevent.Whatwastheevent?Whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldn'tgo?Tellyourpartnerthestory.1b.Listenandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?_______________________________________2.Whomissedtheevent?_______________________________________3.Whichteamwonattheevent?______________________________________Therewasabasketballcompetition.Katemissedtheevent.John’steamwon.1c.Listenagain.Numbertheevents[1-6]intheordertheyhappened.______Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.______Kategottothebusstop.______KatecalledtheAnimalHelpline.______Kateleftthehouse.______Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby.______Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.1234561d.TalkaboutwhyKatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition.StudentAbeginsasentencewithwhileorwhen.StudentBcompletesthesentence.A:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted...B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.A:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,whatwasKatedoingatthattime?B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.A:WhileKatewasrunningbackhome,whathappened?B:WhileKatewasrunningbackhome,Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.马丁.路德.金(1929年1月15日——1968年4月4日),著名的美国民权运动领袖。1948年大学毕业。1948年到1951年间,在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。1963年,马丁•路德•金晋见了肯尼迪总统,要求通过新的民权法,给黑人以平等的权利。1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂前发表《我有一个梦想》的演说。1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖。1968年4月,马丁.路德.金前往孟菲斯市领导工人罢工被人刺杀,年仅39岁。1986年起美国政府将每年1月的第三个虽期一作为马丁.路德.金全国纪念日。2a.Lookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?2b.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?ReadingtheTitleandFirstSentencesThetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?ThefirsteventhappenedonApril4,1968,andthesecondonehappenedonSeptember11,2001.Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled;theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathomewithmyparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,‘Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.’Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.”Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Eventhedate—September11,2001—hasmeaningtomostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”1.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?passagen.章节,段落passage作“(文章的)段落”解时,不限于文章的一个自然段,也可以由若干句话或若干个paragraphs组成。passage也可作“一段,一节”解,一般指讲话、文章或乐曲的一部分。1.hearv.听见,听到1)hearthenewsof…(听到关于······的消息/新闻)2)hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事,强调动作的过程。e.g.Ioftenhearhersingintheevening.(我经常听到她晚上唱歌。)hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。e.g.IheardhimsingingwhenIwalkedpasthisroom.(我路过他房间的时候听到他正在唱歌。)3)hearof听说;听过e.g.Iheardofthisname。4)hearfromsb.收到某人的来信e.g.Iheardfrommymotherlastweek.练习:IamsurethatIheardthissong.of2.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!completelyadv.彻底地,完全地e.g.Iunderstandcompletely.我完全明白。completeadj.彻底的,完全的,完整的shockv.使震惊e.g.Thisnewsshocksme.shockedadj.惊愕的;受震惊的e.g.Shewassoshockedthatshecouldhardlysayaword.她大为震惊,几乎一句话也说不出来。beshockedtodosth.=besurprisedtodosth.对做某事很惊讶练习:Theyare(shocked/surprise)toseetheaccident.shockedcompletelyshocked:副词+形容词副词+动词(forgetcompletely)副词可与动词、形容词搭配练习:1.thisisapieceof(shock)news.2.Youneedtorelax.3.Theyaredifferent.4.Thisisasentence.shockedcompletelycompletelycomplete3.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.insilence沉默,无声withoutspeakingormakingasound;silent(v.安静的、沉默的)silence(n.安静、沉默)keepsilent保持沉默insilence沉默,无声练习:1.Ahundredandfiftyreporterssatin.在场的150名记者静静地坐在那里。2、Thestreetisso.silencesilentrecentadj.最近的,近来的recentlyadv.最近,近来e.g.thebookispublished(出版)(recent).recentlyrememberv.记得,想起,回忆起forgetv.忘记remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)e.g.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyoulefthome.IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefthome.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)练习:1.Heforgot(tell)hissisterthenews,sohesaidagain.2.Don’tforget(write)tome.tellingtowritetrueadj.真的,真实的truthn.真相,事实tellthetruth说实话tellalie说谎练习:The(true)makeshimsad.truthhavetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难e.g.Theboyhadtrouble(read)books.reading2c.Readthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?___1.EveryoneinAme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