ChinesecharactersM3U2ProjectThedevelopmentofBrainstormCouldyoudividetheChinesecharactersinseveralgroups?山上月鱼水孬聆好歪男纺明骂抓Reading(p38)Task1ReadthepassageonPage38andtrytofinishthereadingcomprehensionexercises.基础训练P44ReadingTask2ReadParagraph2carefully,andanswerthequestionbelow.WhoissaidtohaveinventedChinesewriting?Canyoutellthestorybehindtheinvention?仓颉也称苍颉,是传说为黄帝的史官,汉字的创造者。传说中仓颉生有“双瞳四目”。目有重瞳者,中国史书上记载只有三个人,虞舜、仓颉、项羽。WhoissaidtohaveinventedChinesewriting?Canyoutellthestorybehindtheinvention?WhatarethethreewaysinwhichChinesecharactersdeveloped?Listening(paras2-4)drawingsofphysicalobjects-pictographs(象形)WhatarethethreewaysinwhichChinesecharactersdeveloped?木燕禾泉舟车网鱼drawingsofphysicalobjects-pictographs(象形)combiningtwoormorecharacterstogethertoexpressideas—ideographic(会意)WhatarethethreewaysinwhichChinesecharactersdeveloped?众孬炎歪......Explainthefollowingcharactersandgivemoreexamples.drawingsofphysicalobjects-pictographs(象形)combiningtwoormorecharacterstogethertoexpressideas—ideographic(会意)combiningmeaningandpronunciation-pictophonetic(形声)WhatarethethreewaysinwhichChinesecharactersdeveloped?Canyougivemoreexamplesofpictophoneticcharacters(形声字).砖编聆骂Examples:Usefulexpressions1.和…不同(L1)2.在于,因为(L1)3.代表(2)4.通过…形成(L2)5.在很多情况下(L3)6.组成,捏造(L3)7.考虑,研究(L4)8.根据(L6)9.渐渐地(L12)10.作为整体,总得说来(L13)11.由A发展成为B(L13-14)12.变成(L15)13.与…相反(L22)14.广泛运用(L28)•differfrom•Inthat•standfor•beformedby…•inmanycases•makeup/bemadeupof•lookat•accordingto•overtime•asawhole•developfromAintoB•turninto•beoppositeof•havewidespreaduseFillintheblankswiththephrasesbelow.overtime,accordingto,differfrom,inthat/thisway,turn…into,asawhole,develop…into1.OldEnglish_______greatly_____themodernEnglishweusetoday.2.Lifeontheislandhaschanged__________becauseofthegrowingnumberoftouristswhovisititeveryyear.3.______________thetickets,thetrainwillleaveat8:30.We’dbetterhurrytogettothestationontime!differsfromAccordingtoovertime4.Shesaiditwastheteacher’spraiseandencouragementthat______her______agoodstudent.5.Consideringyouridea____________,Ithinkitwillcontributesignificantlytothedevelopmentofthecompany.However,itmaycausesomeproblemsaswell.6.Iwaslucky_________IwasabletofindwhatIwanted.turnedintoasawholeinthatDifficultsentences1.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.•Phrases:AdifferfromBinsth=AisdifferentfromBinsth•Clauses:that引导的为________,which引导的为________,先行词为___________.宾语从句定语从句charactersEg:英语和法语在读音和拼写方面都有很大的不同。EnglishgreatlydiffersfromFrenchbothinpronunciationandspelling.=EnglishisgreatlydifferentfromFrenchbothin…2.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.•Notall…表示部分否定,翻译成并非所有的……•此句可转换成:Allcharacterswerenotdevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.•英语中部分否定表达的惯用语:两者:Notboth…或Both…not…三者或三者以上:Notall/every/thewhole…或All/every/Thewhole…not…英语中全盘否定表达的惯用语:两者neither三者none•Eg:这两姐妹并非都喜欢吃甜食。Notbothofthesistersarefondofdesserts.Bothofthesistersarenotfondofdesserts.并非所有的学生都去看电影了。Notallthestudents/everystudent/thewholeclasswenttothemovies.Allthestudentsdidnotgotothemovies.3.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterindicatethemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.•Phrases:havesb/sthdo使某人/某物做某事havesthdone使某物被…havesthtodo有某事要做Translatethefollowingsentences:•Tom让他哥哥帮他修车子。•Tom将他的车子送去修了。•今天晚上我有很多作业要做。Ihavealotofhomeworktodotonight.Tomhadhiscarrepaired.Tomhadhisbrotherrepairhiscar.1.Whointroducedblindpeopletoreading?2.Whatdidthesoldierdoforstudentswhenhevisitedtheschool?LouisBraille.Heshowedthestudentsasystemforpassingmessagesatnightduringtimesofbattle.ThestoryofBraille3.AtBraille’stime,whatwerethebooksforblindpeoplelike?Weretheyconvenientforuse?Booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.Theyweretooheavyandnotconvenientforuseatall.4.WhatcontributionsdidLouisBraillemakeforblindpeople?Hissystemallowsblindpeopletoreadandwrite.Itenablesthemtodiscovertheworldaroundthemthoughtheycannotsee.Usefulexpressions1.考虑,想到(L1)2.为某人介绍某物(L4)3.作为…的结果(L5)4.太…而不能(L16)5.有实际用处(L17)6.从事,研究(L18)•thinkof•introducesbtosth•asaresultof•too+adj+todo•beofpracticaluse•workon1.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.(L6-7)2.Thesoldierswoulddragtheirfingersovertheraiseddotstoreadthemessage.(L15)3.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldiers'ideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.(L16-17)Sentences压在….上,压住拖,拉尽管4.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.•Phrases:findsthinterestingtoo+adj.+todobeofpracticaluse=bepracticallyuseful•While:在此句中词性为_______,意思为_______。连词尽管Translatethefollowingsentences:•Tomisgoodatmusic,whilehisbrotherishopeless.•WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtime.•YoucangoswimmingwhileIamhavinglunch.然而尽管与…同时