SectionAPeriodOne1.一本有用的书___________2.一间书店_______________3.运动鞋_____________4.睡着的宝宝__________________5.英语口语_____________6.说英语的国家_____________7.一个一直哭闹的孩子__________________8.一本名叫《梦想》的书_________________9.有趣的事_________________10.重要人物____________ababycryingallthetimeabookstoresportsshoesasleepingbabyspokenEnglishEnglish-speakingcountriesausefulbookabookcalledDreamsomethinginterestingsomeoneimportant定语的特点:修饰限制________词和________词,可作______定语和_________定语。名不定代前置后置定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。先行词:是被定语从句所修饰的词(通常是名词或代词)关系词的作用:1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分,通常是主语或宾语,作宾语时常可以省略。定语从句:先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句修饰先行词关系词指人that(作主语、宾语或表语)who(作主语、宾语或表语)whom(作宾语)指物that(作主语、宾语或表语)which(作主语或宾语)有时可代替whom作宾语1.预学课本P152-153定语从句弄懂先行词的含义,关系代词有哪些,代事物可用什么,代人用什么,关系代词在从句中作什么成分,是否可以省略?关系代词:指代:从句中所作成分:省略与否:that,which,who,whomthat人或物,which物,who人,whom人主语或宾语,whom只作宾语主语不省,宾语可省Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday.关系词在从句中做主语先行词是人Lookatthephotos(that)Itookonmytrip.关系词在从句中作宾语先行词是物ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.关系词在从句中作主语先行词是物Thephoto(which)welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy.先行词是人关系词在从句中作主语Tomistheboy(who/whom)wesawintheshop.先行词是人关系词在从句中作宾语读下面的定语从句,思考关系代词是否可换成另外的,在从句中能否省略。1)Asharkisananimalthatlivesinthesea.2)Theboythatisreadinganewspaperthereismycousin.3)Thesongswhichthesingersangwereverypopular.4)DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketojustnow?5)Manyyoungpeoplelovethesongswhichhavegreatlyrics.whichwhothatthat/whothat关系词后有名词或代词时,它就做宾语;如果其后没有名词或代词,它就做主语。读下面的定语从句,思考关系代词是否可换成另外的,在从句中能否省略。6)ThestudentwhositsonmyleftisanAmerican.7)ThisisthehousethatIlivein.8)SheisthegirlwhomImetattheshopyesterday.9)ThecarswhicharemadeinChangchunsellverywell.thatwhichthat/whothat读下面的定语从句,思考关系代词是否可换成另外的,在从句中能否省略。10)Ihatepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.11)Thetreesthatwehaveplantedgrowwell.12)Ilikethecamerawhichwassentbymyuncle.13)Thisisthegiftwhichhegavemeformybirthday.thatwhichthatthat读下面的定语从句,思考关系代词是否可换成另外的,在从句中能否省略。14)IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.15)Who’sthemanthatisreadingoverthere.which定语从句归纳拓展学习:1.关系代词只用that:先行词指人又指物时;先行词有最高级、序数词修饰时;先行词是不定代词时。Heoftentalkedaboutthekidsandtheirstoriesthatinterestedhimalot.ThisisthesecondcomputerthatIboughtyesterday.Iheardsomethingstrangethathappenedinourneighborhood.定语从句归纳拓展学习:2.注意事项:从句谓动形式由先行词决定。Helikesthesingerwhoisoutgoingandconfident.Ienjoythemoviesthatarefunnyandeducational.1.Iprefershoesthat______(be)cool.2.Ilikeapizzathat________(be)reallydelicious.3.Whoisthemanthatoften___________(come)here?4.Ihaveafriendwho_________(play)sportseveryday.5.Sometimespeoplewilldosomethingthat____________(make)youangry.6.Ilikemusicianswho________(sing)thewordsclearly.areiscomesplaysmakessing1.danceto随着…节拍跳舞singalongwith随着…歌唱后面多加音乐、乐曲名词Eg,很多老人和小孩都喜欢跟着《小苹果》起舞。Manyoldpeopleandchildrenlike_____________LittleApple.dancingto2.prefersth.=likesth.betterprefertodosth.更喜欢做某事preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBprefer+doingsth.todoingsth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事Eg比起苹果我更喜欢雪梨。I_______pears_______apples.Jill喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。Jill_________swimmingto__________.他宁愿看电视也不愿出去。He__________watchTVratherthan_________.prefertoprefersskatingpreferstogooutJenniferprefersmusicianswhowritetheirownlyrics.珍妮弗更喜欢自己作词的音乐人。Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeormilk?咖啡和牛奶,你喜欢哪一个?Iprefermilktocoffee.与咖啡相比,我更喜欢牛奶。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜欢步行,不喜欢骑自行车。Shepreferstobealoneathome.她宁愿独自在家。3.supposev.推断,料想suppose+(that)......besupposedtodosth.应该做某事你应该对别人礼貌一点。You_______________________politetoothers.4.inthatcase既然那样常放句首aresupposedtobe用“who”或“that”填空。1.Theman_____istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.2.Thatbookistheone____Iboughtyesterday.3.Heisoneoftheworkers____hadbeensavedinthataccident.4.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons_____theyrememberedinthefactory.5.All_____canbedonemustbedone.whothatwhothatthat一、选用正确的关系代词填空。1.Themagazine________Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasinteresting.2.Thestudents________arevisitingthemuseumarefromZhuhai.3.TheIDcard_________Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.4.Theperson_______youjusttalkedtoismyfriend.that/whichthat/whothat/whichthat/who/whom5.Thenewspapers_________wehavecollectedareveryusefulforus.6.Thegirl__________istakingcareofthebabyismyaunt’sdaughter.7.Iknowthewoman_____________teachesinourschool.8.Harryistheboy_____________hasspecialmagic.that/whichthat/whothat/whothat/who1.I’msleepy.Iprefer_____athometogoingoutforawork.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep2.--Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?--Sure.Heisthewriter_____wontheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which3.--Canyoudance_____themusic?--Yes,Ican.It’seasy.A.withB.toC.atD.in4.--Howwonderfulthemusicisl!Let’strytosingalong______it.--Thatsoundsgood.A.withB.toC.atD.in5.Lucylovessingers____arecreativeandenergetic.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which6.Theactionmovie____Isawlastweekisreallyexciting.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that7.Mr.Whiteprefers_____athomeratherthan_____out.A.read,hangB.toread,tohangC.reading,hangingD.toread,hangTranslatethefollowingphrases1)更喜欢___________2)应该______________3)演奏不同种类的音乐____________