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Unit11.IknowIcouldrelyonmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。2.Asarule,theyoungergenerationtendstobemoreinterestedinthepresentratherthanthepastunliketheoldergeneration,butbothgenerationswillstandtoloseiftheydonotrespecttheother’sneeds.一般来说，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。3.TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingthewholenation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。4.IntraditionalChineseartandliterature,thebambooandthepinetreealwayssymbolizemoreintegrityanduprightness.在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。5.QueenElizabeth1ruledEnglandfor45years,andthenationprosperedunderherrule.女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。6.Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules.Butthat’snotall.Respectforminority’srighttodisagreeisalsoanintegralpartofdemocracy.Thetworulesareequalimportance.民主意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分。这两条规则同等重要。7.Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedpolitically,economically,culturallyaswellasgeographically.一个国家不可能强大，除非她不在地理上，二十在政治、经济、和文化上都是一个整体。8.Thepartywasboring,soheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.Buttheroadwassomuddyaftertherainthatheslippedandfellintoaditch.晚会十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房间回家了。可是雨后的路非常泥泞，他脚下一滑，掉进了沟里。9.Herhealthwassuchthatshewouldnotdaretobeexposedtothesuneveninwinterlestshegotsunstroke.她身体糟糕到了这种程度，以至于冬天都不敢见太阳，怕中暑。10.Iwasdrowningmysorrowonenightinasmallrestaurantwhenhecametomeandslippedarollofmoneyinmypocket.有一天晚上，我正在一家小饭馆里借酒消愁，他突然走了过来，往我手里塞了一沓钞票。3TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingbeing.1.Heisbeinginvestigatedforreceivingbribes.2.Thegovernmentstartedairdroppingfoodtoareasbeingcutoffbytheflood.3.Peoplearemuchconcernedabouthowthecharitymoneyisbeingused.4.Theexactlocationsofthelaboratoriesarebeingkeptsecretforreasonsofsecurity.5.What'sthematterwithJimtoday?Ithinkhe'sbeingratherrude,nothisusualself.6.Thelocalpublicsecuritybureauisbeingcriticizedforbeingsoftonwhitcrime.7.Thecaraccidentinvestigatorisaccusedofbeingone-sided,favoringtheoffender.8.Theprojectcoordinatorcomplainsthatalmosthalfofhistimeisbeingspentonmeetingsandreports.9.HislatestnovelbeingadaptedforTVhasbeenontheNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlistforforty-twoweeks.10.Thespokesmanflatlydeniedallrumorsbeingcirculatedatthemomentaboutthepresident'shealth.Unit21.ZhugeLiangpretendedtobeverycalmandsucceedinhidingthefactfromSimaYithatthecitywasreallyungrounded.Heprovedhimselfworthyoftheadmirationhehadreceived.2.Heknewthatabloodybattlewasimminentandhisarmywasterriblyoutnumbered.Sohepretendedtoberetreatingquicklytotherear.Actuallyhewaslayingatrapfortheenemytroops.3.SocialDarwinistsassertedthatwecancomparehumansocietytotheanimalworld.Itdidnotcrosstheirmindsthathumanbeingscouldbedifferentfromotheranimals.Theyreliedontheirbrainratherthantheirinstinct.4.Thesemass-producedchickenscannotcomparewiththechickensweusedtoraiseathome.Chickenfarmsmayhaveincreasedtheoutput,buttheyhaverobbedthechickensoftheirgoodtaste.5.Thefinancialbubblesfinallyburst,causingaseriouscrisisthatsweptoverthewholeworld.6.Thankstoourpriceedge,ourexportstothatregionincreasedby30%comparedwiththesameperiodthepreviousyear.7.Thereporterswereallburstingwithquestions.Butthegovernmentspokesman/spokespersonsaidthatallsheknewwasthatpeoplewerewatchingaplaywhensomethirtyarmedterroristsburstintothetheater.8.Whentheprisonersburstoutsinging,theprisonwardenwasfrightened.9.Theareaisdottedwithfactories.Italsohasholidayinnsdottedaroundthewholeisland.Buttherearealreadysignsthatmanylocalpeoplewillrebelagainstthistrend.10.Hedeclaredthatalltherebelswouldbepardonediftheylaiddowntheirarms.1.Asthesayinggoes,there’snosmokewithoutfire.2.There’snodenyingthatthefilmhasnoequalincinemahistory.3.Iwarnedhimaboutthedangerinvolved,buthepaidnoheedtomywarning.4.There’snogenerallyaccepteddefinitionofhappiness.5.Thesearenoordinarystudents;theyaregoingtobetrainedasastronauts.6.Therearenoeasyorpainlesssolutionstothecompany’sfinancialproblems.7.Awayfromhomeforthefirsttime,collegestudentshavetododay-daychoresthemselves.It’snobadthing.8.Thetwosidesaresofarapartonkeyissuesthatthere’snotellinghowlongthetalkscoulddragon.9.That’sthekindofholidayIdreamof—notelephone,noTVandnoworries.10.Someofthenation’stopeconomistssaythattheyseenosignofeconomicrecoveryinthecountry.Unit31.Ourreformandopenpolicyresultedinrapidgrowth.Butwemustnotforgetthatthepolicyinturnresultedfromthegreatliberationofpeople’sminds.2.Asarule/Generallyspeaking,thefactthatyoulikesomeonewilldisposeyoutolikehisideas,too.3.Itisdoubtfulifwecanfindawaytodisposeofnuclearwastethatis100percentsecureonday.Ifpossible,weshouldshifttootherenergy.4.Isearchedaroundforasetoffurniturethatwouldfitinmysmallsittingroom.ButIfoundthemoutofstock.5.Whenservingthecustomer,theinnkeeperfoundthatthemanfitthedescriptionsofthewantedmurdersuspect.6.Whenaskedhowtokeepfit,hewouldalwaysgivehisstockadvice:sticktoagoodeatinghabit---meaning:nosalt,nosugar,nofat.7.Thewaterwasunfitforswimming,letalonedrinking.Asaresult,manypeopleintheregiongotsick.8.HedidnotlosehistemperwhenheheardthisasIthoughthewould.Onthecontrary,hewassuddenlyseizedbyafitoflaughter.9.Whencompleted,thissubway