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专题复习形容词Adjective用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．A.形容词的作用e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.系动词有：be,become,turn,get,seem,grow,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,stay,go,keep只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepableill形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.1.名词+y变为形容词n.+y:rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,…2.名词+ly变为形容词n.+ly:lovely,friendly,lonely,livelyweekly,daily…n.+ful:careful,beautiful…n.+less:careless,useless…n.+ous:dangerous…3.名词+其它后缀变为形容词：B.形容词的构成Let’sfillintheblanks.词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisasoldasMike.否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句Heissotallthathecan’tentertheroombythedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.补充：需要掌握的句型转换1.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.2.Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.=Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tlookafterhimself.比较级+than…Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数…最高级+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.1.much,still,abit,even,far,alot等常用来修饰比较级*SheismuchtallerthanMrs.Liu.*Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.2.形容词最高级前一定不要忘记the形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：哪些词用来修饰比较级？3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词*Thispenisshorterthanthatone.*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.4.被比较的事物必须是同类：e.g.Sheisshorterthanme.Herhairislongerthanmine.易错点分析1：Simonlooks______.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_______atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB.angrilyhappyangrily审题时要弄清楚是系动词还是实义动词易错点分析2：Astheactivitywaspleasant,theydidn’tfeel__________(疲劳)atall.Itis_________toclimbuptheGreatWall.易错点分析3：Luckily,heisstill_________aftertheterribleearthquake.ChineseandEnglishareboth_________languages.tired-ing结尾表物“令人…”-ed结尾表人“感到…”类似用法词还有：surprise、excite、interest、amaze…alike,asleep,alone,awake我们都是表语形容词(living/alive)alivelivingtiringfarearlylatestraighthard易错点分析4:有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样.fasthighlongWalk__________onandturnleftatthesecondturning.straight易错点分析5:•Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.•Ourneighboursare_______(friend).•Theboyisvery_______(love).•It’s_____(like)thathewillcallagainthisevening.livelyfriendlylovelylikely在这些句子里，我们可都是形容词哦！别再给我加-ly了！聚焦中考形容词专项1.Peoplelivelongerandstay_____todaythantheydid50yearsago.(11’大连)A.healthB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest2.Nowmanypeoplesendcardsbyemails,becauseit’smuch_______thisway.（10’大连）A.nearerB.shorterC.quickerD.farther聚焦中考形容词专项4.Thesoupwassothatitburnedmymouth.（09’大连）A.hotB.saltyC.deliciousD.sour5.Asthesportsmeeting,Simonjumpedas____asDaniel.(10’淮安)A.highB.higherC.slowD.slower6.Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass___andkeepshisstudents___inclass.(10’镇江)A.alive,interestingB.lively,interestingC.alive,interestedD.lively,interested1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA形容词的意义及用法形容词比较级和最高级的构成及用法