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..Unit1Theworldofoursenses(Module3)【考点释析】1.Howfarareyougoing?（P2）howfar问距离有多远Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?【拓展】howlong问做某事等持续多长时间howsoon问某事或动作等多久以后才发生howoften问某事或动作等多久发生一次①—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Forfiveyears.②—Howsoonwillyoubeback?—Inamonth.”③—Howoftendoyougobackhome?—Onceamonth.2.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.①observe“看到，注意到”，常用结构：observesb/sthdoing/dosth；observe+clauseThepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.Sheobservedthathehadleftbutmadenocomment.Sheobservedhowheoperatedthecomputer.②sense“意识到，感觉到”Althoughshedidn’tsayanything,Isensed(that)shedidn’tliketheidea.【拓展】makesense有意义；意思清楚；有道理makesenseof搞清…的意思，理解；懂；明白havenosenseofshame没有羞耻感3.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。①feelvt.体验，经历某种体会Shefeltgreatjoy.她感到非常快乐IfeltmyinterestinEnglishrising.我感到我学英语的兴趣正在增长。②beatvi.（心脏）悸动，搏动Afterrunning,youwillfeelyourheartbeatfast.③with“因为；由于”，withfear“由于害怕”。Theteachersexcitedwiththeirstudents’goingtocollege...老师因他们的学生考上大学而兴奋。Theysmiledwithpleasure.他们高兴地微笑着。④fear为…担心，为…不安；恐怕Afterthecollegeentranceexaminations,shefearedtheresultsalltheday.高考结束后，她整天为考试结果担心。Ifear(that)youarewrong.我认为你错了。Ifear(that)Ihavebadnewsforyou.恐怕我有个坏消息给你。【拓展】forfearof(doing)sth/that-clause为了避免，害怕Wespokeinwhisperforfearofwakinghim/forfearthatwemightwakehim.我们轻声说话以免吵醒他。4.Whentheycouldnottakethepainanymore,theytooktheirhandsoutofthewater.（P9）take“屈服，忍受”，多用于否定句。Hedidn’ttakehispunishmentverywell.他并未得到对他应有的惩罚。【拓展】Ican’tstandtheheat.我忍受不了高炎热。HecanstandmorepainthananyoneelseIknow.他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。Icouldn’tbearhislying.我无法忍受他的谎言。Consideringhishomesituation,hehadtotoleratehiswife.考虑到家中的情形，他不得不忍让妻子了。5.fromaroundthecorner从拐角处aroundthecorner在拐角处；在附近；即将来临from用于表示场所的副词或介词前fromabove/below自上/下；fromfarandnear从远近frombeforethewar自从战前；fromunderthetable从桌下6.Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.compare“比较,相比,比喻”，当考察两个相象的事物以辨别他们的相似或差别时，常用compare…with（把…和…作比较）；当描述不同事物相似性时，常用compare…to（把…比作…）。Thepolicecomparedtheforgedsignaturewiththeoriginal.=Thepolicecomparedtheforgedsignatureandtheoriginal.警察将伪造的签名与原来的作比较。MyEnglishcannotcomparewithhis.我的英语水平不如他。Hecomparedhertoasummerday.他将她比为夏天。Ateacher’sworkisoftencomparedtoacandle.教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。【拓展】comparewith可与…相比(as)comparedwith/to和…比较起来..comparenoteswithsb和某人交换意见、观点、看法；对笔记beyondcompare无与伦比的，不可及的7.Thelownumberofattacksthathappeneveryyearprovesthatsharksdonotfeedonhumansiftheyhavethechoice.鲨鱼攻击人类的事件每年并不多见，这就证明，如果有机会选择，鲨鱼并不以人为食。provevt.证明，证实vi.原来（是），证明（是）Hehasproved(orproven)hispoint.Theclaimshavenotbeenproved(orproven).Hehasprovedhimselfworthyoftrust.Thetheoryprovedimpracticalinpractice.Thearticlehasprovedmostuseful.【短语记忆】1.(be)insight被看到2.setoff=setout出发，动身setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开始，着手做某事3.wishforsbtodosth希望/渴望某人做某事wishfor希望得到，渴望4.stare(up)at（仰头）凝视，盯住…5.watchoutforsth/sb当心，戒备，提防；密切注意（注视）6.payback偿还（借款）；报答；报复7.getacrosstheroad过马路8.follow/takehisadvice听从他的劝告9.foramoment=forawhile=foralittle一会儿，片刻10.expressmythankstoyou向你表达我的谢意11.contactmethroughthenewspapers通过报纸和我联系12.gohungry挨饿13.lookupnewwordsinthedictionary在字典中查阅生词14.berelatedto和…有关系15.belinkedto与…相关16.makesense有意义；意思清楚；有道理makesenseof理解；懂；明白17.havesomethingtodowith与…有点关系havenothingtodowith与…没有关系18.makethemostof尽量利用；充分利用19.lateron稍后20.turnthelightsdown把灯光调暗21.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住…，情不自禁做…can’t(help)butdosth不得不，只好22.getcloseto靠近，接近closeto接近于，在附近23.losesightof不再看见，忽略，忘记24.allofasudden=suddenly突然..25.befrozenbyfear由于害怕而僵住26.inthedistance在远处，在很远的那边atadistance隔一段距离，距离稍远一些27.gomissing不见了28.makecommentsonsth对…作注释；评论某事29.concentrate(one’sattention)on/upon把注意力集中在，专心于，全神贯注于focus(one’sattention)on集中注意力在centre/fixone’sattentionon把注意力集中在…之上30.make(rapid)progressin在…方面取得进步/进展inprogress在进行中，在举行31.workoutaplan制定计划32.begratefultosb感激某人，感谢某人33.inthenearfuture在不久的将来34.fallasleep入睡35.tohersurprise让她惊讶的是36.theexpressiononyourface脸色，表情37.feedon（动物）以…为食；以…为能源liveon继续生活，（人）以…为主食，靠…生活38.befittodosth适合做某事39.hitthesharkonthenose击打鲨鱼的鼻子40.takenotesonsth就…记笔记41.keep...inmind记住，把…记在心里Unit2Language(Module3)【考点释析】1.Beesflyincirclestoinformtheirpartnersaboutfoodordanger.（P21）inform“通知，告诉，获悉，告知”，常用结构：①informsbof/aboutsth；②informsbthat-clauseHeinformedmeofyourdecision.他把你的决定告诉了我。Wewereinformedbymailofthechangeinplans.我们通过信件被告知计划的改变。Thenurseinformedmethatvisitinghourswereover.护士告诉我探视时间已经结束。【拓展】keepsbinformed随时向…报告情况bewellinformedaboutsth精通某事；对某事消息灵通informationn.(不可数)2.Thisresultedinevenmorepairsofsimilarwords.（P23）..resultin结果，致使，导致=leadto导致resultfrom起于，由于，由……而造成=liein存在于Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。Nothinghasresultedfromhisefforts.他的努力终成泡影。Hisremarkledtofurtherdiscussion.他的一句话引起了进一步的讨论。Thesolutionliesinresearch.答案在研究中。Thisiswheretheproblemlies.这就是问题所在之处。【拓展】asaresult因此，结果asaresultof作为…的结果，由于…=asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof3.IalwayswonderedwhenIwouldgettheEnglishnovelmyparentshadpromisedtogiveme.（P28）①wonder对…感到惊讶，惊奇，想知道Iwonderatyourpatience.你的耐心使我惊异。Iwonderwhoheis,wherehecamefromandwhyhecame.我很想知道他是谁,从哪里来,来干什么。Iwonderhowhedidit.不知道他是怎么做那件事