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语法复习---TheObjectClause执教人：谭军霞宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。从句在句中充当宾语的就叫做宾语从句。eg.1.Weknow（that）MrZhangteacheschinesewell.2.Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是中考一个考查热点。eg1.HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.(Iknow…)2.Ourhometownwillbebetter.(Ibelieve…)3.Hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.(Doyouknow…)Ibelieve(that)ourhometownwillbebetter.Iknow(that)HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.Doyouknow(that)hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident?由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用ifeg:1Areyouhappy?(Iwanttoknow…)2.Shallwego?(Pleasetellme…)3.Isitrightornot?(Idon’tknow…)Iwanttoknowwhether/ifyouarehappyPleasetellmewhether/ifweshallgo.Idon’tknowwhetheritisrightornot.由疑问词what,whom,whose,which,whatwhen,where,how,why引导的宾语从句eg:Whoishisheadteacher?(Canyouguess…?)3.Howlonghaveyoubeenasoldier?2.Whatishelookingfor?1.Whenwillwehavedinner?Idon’tknow…Canyouguesswhohisheadteacheris？二、宾语从句三要素1.引导词（连接词）that引导的宾语从句whether,if引导的宾语从句疑问词Who,whose,which,whatwhere,how,why,when等引导的宾语从句2.语序3.时态中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词()1.Hedidn’ttellme____weshouldmeetagain.(2009重庆)AWhatBwhenCWhoseDwhich()2.I’mwondering____LiuXiangwillsuccessinnextOlmpicsornot.(2010江苏镇江）AwhetherBthatCifDhow()3.—Wedon‘tknow_____．—ItissaidthathewasborninCanada．（2010杭州市）BACA．WhatheisB．whenhewasbornC.WherehewasbornD．ifheliveshere.()4.----Doyouknow______Dannyisnotatschool.-----Hehadanaccidentandhurthislegyesterday.A.whenB.whyC.how.D.where()5.-Doyouknow___thesoldierscametoYingxiuTown.(2010.陕西)-Theroadswerebadlybroken.Theyhadtowalkthere.A.whyB.whenC.how.D.where()6.--Pleasetellme____hewillcomeback.--Inaboutaweek.A.HowhongB.howoftenC.howfarD.howsoonBCD宾语从句的语序宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。eg:Whatishereading?(Canyousee…)2.Willtheycomesoon?（Iwonder…）3.Howtallistheboy?(Canyouguess?)1.Wheredidhelivelastyear?(Ionlyknow…)Canyouseewhatheisreading?Ionlyknowwherehelivedlastyear.Iwonderwhethertheywillcomesoon.Canyouguesshowtalltheboyis?中考链接二：考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）.()1.----Doyouknow______thecapital.(2010.北京)-----NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited()2.-Doyouknow___theMP4yesterday?-Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchforBBWillyougobackhomethisafternon?Doyouenjoyplayingbasketball?Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool?WhatdidIask?Iaskedifyouwouldgobackhomethisafternoon.ifyouenjoyedplayingbasketball.howlongittookyoutowalktoschool.Iknow(that)…Iknew(that)…HeisinterestedinEnglish.Jimlivesfarfromschool.TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.Shewillcometomorrow.He___interestedinEnglish.Jim____farfromschool.Tom_____theretwice.She_____tomorrow.waslivedhadbeenwouldcome……1.Hesaidthatthedays____longerinspring.(get)2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.(move)getmovesIt’sfun!It’seasy!主句是一般现在时态，从句可用任何一种时态。主句用过去时，从句为相应的过去某个时态。从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时态。中考链接三：考查宾语从句的时态（）1.—Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.(2008济南)A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.（2009四川）AwillcomeBwouldcomeCcome()3.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit___,I’llstayathome.（2007南京）AWillrain,rainsBrains,willrainCwillrain,willrainDrains,rainsABA4.标点符号如果主句是陈述语序,则用句号,eg:Idon'tknowwherehelives.如果主句是疑问句,则结尾用问号.eg:Doyouknowwherehelives?1.Iwanttoknowwhichcolouryoulikebest2.DoyouknowwhereLiPingis3.Wouldyoupleasetelltheteacherhowoldyouare.??5.宾语从句的否定形式一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是think,expect,believe,guess,imagine,suppose等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。Idon’tthinkitisgoingtorain.Idon’tbeieveshewilllendyouthemoney.e.gItisn’tgoingtorain.(Ithink…)shewillnotlendyouthemoney.(Ibelieve)Pleasetellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromthislesson?