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Ⅰ.单词识记1．________n.theactofapprehending(especiallyapprehendingacriminal)2．________n.theactorprocessofdividing3．________adj.goodatdoingsomething,especiallysomethingthatneedsspecialabilityortraining4________v.clapone'shandsorshoutafterperformancestoindicateapprovalUnit5MeetingyourancestorsPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课件（人教版选修8，重庆专用）5．________n.themarksusedtodivideapieceofwritingintosentences,phrasesetc.6．________adj.exhibitingorcausedbyradioactivity7．________v.tomovefaster8．________adj.feelingunabletostandsteadily9．________n.ashortboardwithtwosmallwheelsateachend,whichyoucanstandonandrideforfunorasasport10．________n.aschoolforchildrenagedtwotofive答案1.arrest2.division3.skilful4.applaud5．punctuation6.radioactive7.accelerate8.dizzy9．skateboard10.kindergartenⅡ.短语天地1．____________受够了；饱受；厌烦2．____________向前看；为将来打算3．____________追溯到……4．____________代表；为了……的利益5．forbidsbtodosth____________6．nowandthen____________7．ifonly____________8．dueto____________9．withrelief____________答案1.fedupwith2.lookahead3.datebackto...4.onbehalfof5.禁止某人做某事6.不时地7.要是……就好了8.因为，由于9.宽慰地，欣慰地[例句仿写]ifonly但愿；要是……就好了。其后的句子常用虚拟语气。[例句仿写]你要是昨天来帮我们就好了！Ifonlyyou________________tohelpusyesterday!Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!delicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.[例句仿写]hadalmostdone...when...，意为“将要……，就……；快……，就……”。[例句仿写]就在我骑着车将要拐弯的时候一个男人向我跑来。IwasonmybikeandI________________________aroundthecorner________amancamerunningtowardme.2．Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhena[例句仿写]不定式短语onlytobescoopedup作结果状语，表示事与愿违或出乎意料的结果。[例句仿写]他冲到学校门口，却发现门已锁上。Herushedtotheschoolgate，________________________thatitwaslocked.答案1.hadcome2.hadalmostcome；when3.onlytofind3．Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister,Luna.Ⅳ.预读理解Readthetextandfillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Nothaving1andplannedbetter,Lalafeltveryworriedaboutthepreparationsforherfeast.Sosheturnedforhomequicklywithher2ofnutsandfruits.Whenshewasnearhome,adelicioussmell3herprogressandshebecamedizzywithhunger.Shesawhermotherandaunts4thedeerandpigmeatoverthefire.JustthenDahu,her5，aswellasthebest6，camebackwithseveral7．Laterhebeganhistask:he8hisscrapersuntiltheyweresharpenoughto9themeatandtoscrapethefish.Soon,thefirstoftheguestsbegantoarrive.Lalahopeditwasgoingtobejustas10aslastyear.答案1.lookedahead2.collection3.arrested4.preparing5.husband6.toolmaker7.fish8.sharpened9．cutup10.wonderfulThisconferenceisofhistoricsignificance.这次会议具有历史意义。Canyouexplainthesignificanceoftheinventionofcomputer？你能否解释电脑发明的重要性？Theyear2010wasoneofgreatsignificanceinChina'shistory.2012年是中国历史上具有重大意义的一年。1．significancen．意义，含义；重要性，重大beofsignificance很重要beofgreat/majorsignificance具有重大意义beofno/littlesignificance无关紧要的attachsignificancetosth认为……很重要；重视significantadj.有意义的；意味深长的；重要的；重大的Itissignificantthat...很重要的是……Atheory,howevergooditis,isofnosignificancewithoutbeingputintopractice.一个理论无论多好，不实际也是毫无意义的。Hedidn'tappeartoattachanysignificancetoourquestion.他看起来一点也不重视我们的问题。Fewpeoplerealizedthediscoverywassignificant.很少有人认识到这一发现的重要性。【完成句子】①Thosewordsareof________________．那些话语意味深长。②Ithinkyoushould________________________whathesaid.我认为你应该重视他所说的话。③________________________________noonewenttothemeeting.没人出席这个会议，这里定有文章。答案①greatsignificance②attachsignificanceto③ItissignificantthatImustgetsomehelpsomehow.我反正总要取得一些帮助。HearrivedinBeijingsomehow,thoughIdon'tknowhowhedidit.反正他到了北京，虽然我不知道他是怎样去的。Somehoworother,thebabyburstintotears.那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。2．somehowadv.以某种方式，用某种方法；不知怎么地【比较网站】somehow/anyhow/somewhatsomehow以某种方式；由于某种原因。anyhow无论如何，以任何方式。相当于anyway,atanyrate。somewhat从某种意义讲，有几分，稍微。相当于inaway。Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，butsomehowhefellbehind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。Icouldn'tthinkofthenameofthatmananyhow.我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。ThepricewassomewhathigherthanI'dexpected.这价格比我预料的稍高一些。otherwise.A．somewhatB．somehowC．anyhowD．anyway解析句意：今晚我们将通过某种方式到达那个岛屿，乘船或其他办法。somewhat有几分，稍微；somehow以某种方式；anyhow无论如何；anyway不管怎样。答案B【单项填空】①We'llgettotheislandtonight________，byboatorthoughthemarkisnotsogood.A．asaresultB．littlebylittleC．somehowD．moreorless解析asaresult结果；littlebylittle逐渐地；somehow以某种方式；moreorless或多或少。由句意知选C。答案C②Iwasoverjoyedtopassthelisteningtest________，(1)vi.吐唾沫；吐痰It'srudetospitinpublic.在公共场合随便吐痰是不礼貌的。TheyspitonwhatIsaid.他们对我说的话表示轻蔑。(2)吐(食物)Babiesspitupfoodwhentheyhaveeatentoomuch.婴儿吃太多时，会吐出食物。3．spit(spit/spat，spit/spat，spitting)spitat向……吐唾沫spitineye蔑视某人spiton/upon把唾沫吐在……上spitout吐出It'sveryrudetospitatsomeone.向人吐唾沫是非常粗暴无礼的。Pleasedon'tspitonthewalls!请不要往墙上吐口水！【完成句子】①Itisillegal________________________asidewalk.在人行道上吐痰是违法的。②Please________________yourgumbeforeyoucomeintotheclassroom.进入教室前，请把你的口香糖吐掉。答案①tospiton②spitout(1)划分；分割Thechiefeditoragreeduponadivisionofthetextbookintotwelveunits.主编同意把教科书分成十二个单元。Thatisourdivisionoflabour.这是我们的分工。Unequaldistributionofwealthmaycausedivisioninsociety.财富分配不均会引起社会分裂。4．divisionn.[U](2)分配；分派Isthatafairdivisionofthemoney?那样分款公平吗？Thethievesquarrelledaboutthedivisionoftheirstolengoods.这些贼为分偷来的物品而争吵。Thesethingsmaybegroupedintoseveraldivisionsorclasses.这些东西可分成好几类。dividevt.分；划分；分开Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老师把