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成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版·选修8(通用本)MeetingyourancestorsUnit5SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUnit5课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课后强化作业4课前新知预习1课前新知预习•Ⅰ.词汇过关•1．__________n.意义；重要性→__________adj.重要的；有意义的•2．__________adj.有系统的，有条理的→________n.系统•3．__________v.吐出→过去式：spat→过去分词：spit•4．__________v.删除•5．________n.学院，学会→________adj.学会的，学院的•6．___________n.接待员→________n.接待处significancesignificantsystematicsystemspitdeleteacademyacademicreceptionistreception•Ⅱ.短语自查•1．________吐出来•2．______________厌烦，厌倦spitoutbefedupwith•Ⅲ.语法练习•用所给单词的正确形式填空•1.Uptonow,we_____________(receive)nonewsfromher.•2．Withthehelpoftheteachers,he__________(make)rapidprogressinhisstudies.•3．Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity___________(spread)inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.•4．Youshouldgotobed.You___________________(watch)TVfor5hours.•5．I________________(write)letterssincebreakfast.•6．I_______________(write)3letterssincebreakfast.•7．Sorry,butMr.Smith________(leave)forBeijing.•8．I__________________(look)forhimeverywhere.Wherecanhebe?•9．Joseph________________(go)toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay“What'syourname？”inRussian.•10．—WhoisJerryCopper?•—________you________(notmeet)himyet?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.•答案：1.havereceived2.hasmade3.hasspread4.havebeenwatching5.havebeenwriting6.havewritten7.hasleft8.havebeenlooking9.hasbeengoing10.Haven't;met课堂要点探究•1.significancen.[U]意义；意思；重要性；重要意义•①Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.•很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。•②Whatwasthesignificanceofherlook?•她那种表情是什么意思？•知识拓展•(1)beofsignificance＝significant重要的；意义重大的•(2)significantadj.相当数量的；意义重大的•(3)significantlyadv.意义深远地；意义重大地•注意：beof＋抽象名词(significance,help，importance，value，use，benefit等)用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词，如：great，little，some，any，no，much等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程度。•TheyareofgreathelptothelearnersofEnglish.•他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。•Thebookwillbeofgreatvaluetothestudentsofstudyinghistory.•这本书对学历史的学生将很有价值。•Themeetingisofgreatimportance.•这个会议很重要。•Thismedicineisofnouse.•这种药无效。•Thismatterisofnosignificance.•这件事无关紧要。•活学活用•(1)补全句子•①____________________(有什么意义)ofthespeech?•②Thenewdrug____________________(意义重大)forthetreatmentofthedisease.•③It'sadecision________.(具有重大政治意义)•(2)Thisdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothisarea'seconomy.•A．significanceB．accuracy•C．satisfactionD．assumption•答案：(1)①What'sthesignificance②hasgreatsignificance/isofgreatsignificance③ofgreatpoliticalsignificance•(2)A句意：石油的发现对于这一地区的经济发展有着重要意义。beofgreatsignificance“有重要意义的”。accuracy“精确”；satisfaction“满足，满意”；assumption“假设”。•(3)You'llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogoroundLondon.•A．priceB．cost•C．valueD．usefulness•答案：Cbeofgreatvalue＝veryvaluable。•2．somehowadv.以某种方式；通过某种途径；不知怎么地•①SomehowwemustgettoQingdao.•我们得设法抵达青岛。•②Somehow,Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.•不知什么缘故，我觉得不能信任他。•知识拓展•somehoworother以某种方法•someway＝somehow以某种方式；不知怎么地•somewhatadv.稍微；有点儿•anyhow＝anyway无论如何；尽管；即使这样•ThewaterwasverycoldbutItookashoweranyway.•水很冷，不过我还是洗了个淋浴。•活学活用•(1)用somehow,anyhow或somewhat填空•①I'mafraidwecan'tcome,butthanksforyourinvitation________.•②Iwas________surprisedtoseeher.•③________orotherImustgetanewjob.•(2)IwasoverjoyedtopasstheoralEnglishtest________，thoughIwasnotgoodatit.•A．asaresultB．though•C．anywayD．somehow•(3)Itwon'tbeeasytogettothetopofthemountainbutwe'llmakeit________.•A．somewhatB．somewhere•C．somehowD．sometimes•答案：(1)①anyhow②somewhat③Somehow•(2)D句意：我非常高兴不知怎么地我竟然通过了英语口语考试，尽管我并不擅长英语口语。somehow“以某种方式，不知怎么地”。•(3)C句意：要到达山顶不容易，但我们一定会设法做到的。somehow“以……方式”，符合题意。somewhat“稍微；有几分”；somewhere“某处”；sometimes“有时”。•3．systematic有系统的；有计划的；有条理的•①Sciencemaybedescribedastheartofsystematicoversimplification.•科学可以描述为有系统的高度简化的艺术。•②Heisasystematicadministrator.•他是一位有计划的组织者。•③Shewentaboutherworkinasystematicmanner.•她干工作时有条理。•知识拓展•systemn.体系；系统；制度；体制；秩序；规律•systematicallyadv.有系统地；有计划地；有条理地•①Yoursystemmustberebootedtoadjustsystemsettings.Rebootnow?•必须重新启动系统调整系统设置，立即重新启动吗？•②Shallweadopttheroundrobinsystemortheknockoutsystem?•我们将采用循环制，还是淘汰制？•③Iwishthey'dorganizethepartymoresystematically.•我希望他们把晚会安排得更加井然有序。•活学活用•(1)汉译英•他们有计划地开展他们的研究。•________________________________________________•答案：Theycarriedouttheirresearchsystematically.•(2)Inordertopasstheentranceexamination,eachstudentmadea________arrangement.•A．systematicB．partial•C．meaningfulD．energetic•答案：Asystematic“有系统的，有计划的，有条理的”；partial“部分的，不公平的”；meaningful“有意义的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。句意为“为了通过高考，每个学生都制订了一份有计划的安排”。根据句意，选A项。•1.dueto由于……；归功于•①Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.•该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。•②Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.•多数问题都是人为错误造成的。•注意：dueto一般不位于句首，如果需要放置在句首，常用becauseof或owingto。•知识拓展•dueadj.预定的；到期的•①WhenisthetraindueatShanghai?•火车预计什么时候抵达上海？•②PaymentisdueonOctober1st.•付款期限为10月1日。•活学活用•Dora'sapplicationtothatuniversitywasnotaccepted________herpoorEnglish.•A．inspiteofB．butfor•C．withregardtoD．dueto•答案：D句意：由于朵拉的英语不好，她递交给那所大学的申请被拒绝了。dueto“由于……”，符合题意。inspiteof“尽管”；butfor“要不是”；withregardto“关于；至于”。•2．fedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦•①Shewasfedupwithherdog.•她对自己的狗感到厌烦。•②Iamfedupwiththesameoldsandwiches.•我已经吃厌了这种同样的老式汉堡包。•知识拓展•feedup(把人、动物)养肥，让……吃饱•feedback反应；反馈•feedsb./sth.onsth.用……喂养……•feedsth.tosb./sth.喂……给……•feedonsth.(动物)以……为食；靠