2013新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级)Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?(描述进程祈使句)Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子)Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.(作出决定,学习if的条件状语从句)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?第一单元主要点:①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的todo和doing的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。1、goonvacation去度假,2、stayathome呆在家,3、gotothemountains上山/进山,4、gotothebeach到海边去,5、visitmuseums参观博物馆,6、gotosummercamp去夏令营,7、quiteafew相当多,8、studyfor为……学习,9、goout出去,10、mostofthetime大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、tastegood尝起来味道好,12、haveagoodtime玩的开心,13、ofcourse当然可以,14、feellike感觉像……/想要,15、goshopping购物,16、inthepast在过去,17、walkaround绕……走,18、toomany太多(可数名词前面),19、becauseof因为,20、onebowlof一碗……,21、findout查出来/发现,22、goon继续,23、takephotos照相,24、somethingimportant重要的事情,25、upanddown上上下下,26、comeup出来一、词组、短语二、重要句子(语法):Wheredidyougoonvacation?你到哪里去度假了?IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去了纽约城Didyougooutwithanyone?你出去带人吗?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.不,没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。Howwasthefood?食物怎么样?Everythingtastedreallygood.每一样东西真的都好吃。Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩的开心吗?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.对,一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配1.buysth.forab./buysb.sth.为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事/一直做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定副词。2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.如果有事情发生,请告诉我。四、词语辨析:辨析:1.getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点(小)=arrivein+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。2.nothing...butdosth.意为“除......之外;只有”,如:IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。3.feellike意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起来像一块石头。另外,构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如:Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)5.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n):奇迹;令人惊讶的事情如:Nowonder!难怪;不足为奇!(v)惊讶如:wonderatsth.;wondertodosth.感到疑惑;想知道如:Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.6.few与little的区别:肯定否定许多可数afewfewquiteafew/notafew不可数alittlelittlequitealittle/notalittle:quiteafew与quitealittlequiteafew意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quitealittle意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。a.Hestaysherefor_______________days.b.Thereis_______________waterinthebottle(瓶子).辨析7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:seemtodosth.好像做某事如:Theyseemtowaitforyou..他们似乎在等你。seem(tobe)+adj.似乎......如:Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如:Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他的系动词有:be;feel(觉得);keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来...);smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)2)bored(adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如:Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有:interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising辨析:bring与takebring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。8.decide(v)决定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.决定做某事如:LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。9.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1)becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因because+从句如:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢2)below意为“在......下面;低于”,其反义词为above,意为“在......上面;高于”10.enough1)形容词/副词+enough如:wet/quietlyenoughenough+名词如:enoughumbrellas足够的雨伞2)(形/副)+enough+(名)todosth.足够…去做…如:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够,不能去上学。同义句:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.mostofthetime意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。拓展mostof…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词。a.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我们大多数人要去公园。b.Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。so+形/副+that从句:Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.such+名短+that从句:Sheissuchapopulargirlthateveryonelikesher.11.如此…以致于(结果)12.sothat从句:以便(目的)如:Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.13.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了(P8