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语法专题（一）名词语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·青岛]Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper2.[2018·武汉]—Kate,I’mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?—Yes,thatwillsavemea.A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill3.[2018·泰州]Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork,Justinaskedmeformy.A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction4.[2018·襄阳]—Mom,I’mthirteennow.CanIrideabiketoschool?—Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfollowthetrafficontheway.A.rulesB.plansC.safetyD.accident5.[2018·宜昌]—ThebesttocometoYichangisspring.—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable.A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season6.[2018·黄石]Infact,pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowaofChina.A.subjectB.symbolC.signD.spirit7.[2018·十堰]—Idon’tthinkyoutakethegameseriously.—Oh,it’snotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor.A.habitB.funC.hobbyD.game8.[2018·江西]Ilivenearabig.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground9.[2018·河南]—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’sa（n）.A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement10.[2018·凉山]Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans11.[2018·宿迁]WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforhissculptures.A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress12.[2018·黄冈]—I’mthirsty,Mom.I’dlikesomethingtodrink.—Weonlyhavesomeinthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese13.[2018·孝感]—Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK;itmakesnotome.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision14.[2018·盘锦]WeusuallyhavesevenholidayeveryNationalDay.A.daysB.day’C.day’sD.days’15.[2018·荆州]—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesalovingforitschildren.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.developmentⅡ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.[2018·宁波]LiuChuanjianisconsideredah（英雄）becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.2.[2018·连云港改编]I’velearnedalotfromtheseTEDs（演说）online.3.[2018·苏州]Comeon!SuzhouMuseumisonlyafews（步）further.4.Mr.Greengaveussomek（小刀）tocuttheapples.5.[2018·武威]Toomuchsugarisbadforyourt（牙齿）.6.Whenswimming,youshouldputs（安全）first.7.Look!Somec（孩子）areplayingbasketballontheplayground.8.Therewillbetwofootballm（比赛）tonight.9.Thepricesofmanyfreshf（花）goupduringfestivals.10.[2018·青岛]Teenagersshouldhavemore（机会）tomaketheirowndecisions.参考答案Ⅰ.1.A考查名词辨析。根据第二句中的“sweetcoffee”,可知茶杯里需要加sugar（糖）。故选A。2.B考查名词辨析。hand手,givemeahand帮助我;trip（短途）旅行,savemeatrip省得我再跑一趟;visit拜访;bill账单。根据句意可知选B。3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.C10.C考查名词复数。表示某国人的名词复数的变化规则:中日不变,英法变,其余-s加后面。German德国人,复数形式是在后面加-s,American美国人,复数形式也是在后面加-s。故选C。11.B12.C考查名词辨析。根据前句推断空格处为一种饮料。orange橙子;ice-cream冰激凌;juice果汁;cheese奶酪。故选C。13.C考查名词辨析。根据“EitherisOK”可以推测下文应该是“对我而言没有区别”。故选C。14.D考查名词所有格。空格前有基数词seven修饰,其后的名词应用复数形式,故填days,但空格处指的是“7天的假期”,要在days后加“’”。故选D。15.B考查名词辨析。根据“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。Ⅱ.1.hero2.speeches3.steps4.knives5.teeth6.safety7.children8.matches9.flowers10.chances