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1语法专题(十一)常考动词词组Ⅰ。单项填空1。[2018·滨州]Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetoearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning。A。setoutB。putoutC。takeoutD。giveout2。[2018·东营]—Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow。—Yeah。Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbesoon。A。setupB。shutoffC。givenupD。turnedoff3。[2018·宜昌]—We’renotsupposedtothosewhofailed。—Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime。A。turnoutB。laughatC。spreadoutD。sharewith4。[2018·山西]NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields。WereallyouramazingChina。A。takeprideinB。takecareofC。takeaninterestin5。[2018·南充]—Doyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelopes(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?—Yes。ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers。A。giveoutB。giveawayC。givebackD。giveup6。[2018·自贡]—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFangHua?—Itismovinganditmygrandmathelifeinthecountryside。A。reminds;ofB。lets;downC。wakes;up27。[2018·乐山]—Thejeansareverynice。I’lltakethem。—You’dbetterfirst。I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou。A。payforthemB。takethemoffC。trythemon8。[2018·重庆B]PleasetheTV。It’stimetogotobed。A。turnonB。turnoffC。putonD。putoff9。[2018·苏州]—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday。—Don’tworry。Aboxofchocolateswillher。A。give;upB。wake;upC。cheer;upD。pick;up10。[2018·泰州]—Simonfailedtheexamagain。—That’snotsurprising。Computergamestoomuchofhistime。A。takeinB。takeonC。takeoffD。takeup11。—Howdoyoulikethisspeech?—Ilikeitverymuchanditcanmetoachievemydream。A。cheer;upB。connect;withC。let;downD。take;up12。—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks。Theymyeyes。A。talkaboutB。hearaboutC。learnaboutD。worryabout13。—Don’ttoolate;youwillfeeltiredinclass。—Iwon’t,Mom。3A。callupB。wakeupC。stayupD。getup14。[2018·盐城]Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever。A。lookoutB。comeoutC。runoutD。stayout15。[2018·武汉]Itookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation。A。gotthroughB。gotoverC。gotonD。gotoff16。Anyonewhosingswellcantheactivityinourschool。A。takepartinB。takeoffC。takeoutD。takecareof17。I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseittheweather。A。standsforB。dependsonC。livesonD。agreeswith18。Weshouldthinkofothersifwewanttothem。A。getonwellwithB。hearofC。getreadyforD。hearfrom19。It’snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoistoblame。We’dbetterandfindawayoutassoonaspossible。A。stayupB。giveupC。calmdownD。lookdown20。—MayIspeaktoMr。Green?—,please。I’llseeifheisin。A。LookoutB。HoldonC。KeepupD。Comeon421。[2018·襄阳]—Mom,canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?—I’mafraidnot。Youcan’ttoday’sworktilltomorrow。A。putoffB。turndownC。giveawayD。lookup22。[2018·临沂]AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthreeentrances(入口),saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile。A。putintoB。putoffC。putonD。putup23。—HaveyouseenthefilmComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou?—Notyet。I’mseeingit。It’ssaidthatthefilmisgreat!A。lookingdownonB。lookingoutC。lookinguptoD。lookingforwardto24。I’vetenpounds。IthinkIshoulddomoreexercisetoloseweight。A。takenoffB。takenawayC。putonD。putaway25。Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshouldtheinstructionsanddon’tbeagainstthem。A。comparewithB。lookforwardtoC。payattentiontoD。tryoutⅡ。根据汉语意思完成句子26。[2018·达州]如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime。27。[2018·随州]现在的孩子过于依赖父母。Childrenthesedaystheirparentstoomuch。528。[2018·天津]下一站我得下车了。Ihavetothebusatthenextstop。29。[2018·枣庄]你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?Canyourememberwhathetenyearsago?30。[2018·达州]孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。Mykid!Iwanttoknowifyouhavethisterm。31。[2018·乐山]我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforeit。32。[2018·天津]给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatandheiswarm。33。[2018·重庆B]不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。Don’tbeafraidto。Youwilllearnalotfromthem。34。[2018·宿迁]历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。Thefirstkitewoodinhistory。6参考答案Ⅰ。1。A考查动词短语辨析。根据后文信息“避开早高峰”可以推断,上文应该是大城市的人们不得不早点出发。setout出发;开始工作;putout熄灭;扑灭;takeout拿出;取出;giveout分发;发出。故选A。2。B考查动词短语辨析。setup建立;shutoff停止;关闭;giveup放弃;turnoff关闭(电源等)。根据“toprotecttheenvironment”可知应“关停工厂”。故选B。3。B4。A考查动词短语辨析。takepridein为……感到自豪;takecareof照顾,照看;takeaninterestin对……感兴趣。根据前句“中国取得的成就”,很自然地我们会因它而骄傲。故选A。5。A76。A考查动词短语辨析。remindsb。of…使某人想起某事;letsb。down让某人失望;wakesb。up唤醒某人。根据句意可知此处指让奶奶想起乡村生活。故选A。7。C8。B考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开;turnoff关掉;puton穿上;putoff推迟。根据下文的gotobed可知,此处指关掉电视。故选B。9。C考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃;wakeup叫醒;cheerup使高兴;pickup捡起。根据句意可知,詹妮不开心,应使她高兴起来。故选C。10。D11。A12。D13。C14。C考查动词短语辨析。lookout小心,留神;comeout出来,出版,发芽;runout用完;stayout留在户外,不在家。根据“Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittle”可知,“用不完”符合句意。故选C。15。D16。A17。B18。A19。C考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在不是争论谁该负责任的时候。我们最好下来,尽快找到出路。stayup熬夜;giveup放弃;calmdown冷静下来;lookdown俯视。根据句意可知选C。20。B21。A考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟;turndown调低;拒绝;giveaway赠送;lookup向上看;查阅。今天的事明天做,应该是“推迟”。故选A。22。D考查动词短语辨析。根据提示词signs及“saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile”可知,这里表示“张贴”,应用putup。故选D。23。D24。C25。CⅡ。26。lookthrough27。dependon28。getoff29。lookedlike30。madeprogress31。throwing;away/out32。makesure33。makemistakes34。wasmadeof