高考英语二轮复习 考点题组训练 专题10 语法填空

专题10语法填空(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia'sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop__1__(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot­for­profitPandaBase，whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I__2__(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600­acrecentre.Fromtomorrow，IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__3__(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__4__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid­1980s，__5__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__7__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120­pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree­month­oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__8__(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__9__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle­fed，__10__otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.1．attraction句意：但是对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。2．wasallowed由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物。故用一般过去时的被动语态。3．officially句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。4．togobackto“回到”，固定短语。5．when先行词themid­1980s在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导定语从句。6．permittedTVreporter和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。7．introducinginclude为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。8．its由后面的mother可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its表示所属关系。9．dayseveryfewdays“每隔几天”。10．theone...theother...“一个……另一个……”。(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__1__(great)andlessimportance.Then，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof__2__(achieve)．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So，getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7__(regular)．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while，exercising，ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—butwhateveritis，__10__(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.1．greater句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，great应与less并列，故用比较级greater。2．achievement句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。3．is句意：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow作主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。4．on句意：我们大多数人在早晨时对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。befocusedon意为“集中于……”。5．as句意：(正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，)所以我们要早上早早开始，在午饭之前尽可能地提高效率。短语as...aspossible“尽可能……”。6．studies句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为show，说明主语应用名词复数studies。7．regularly形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks，需用副词。8．a句意：你可以先出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息。forawhile意为“一会儿”。9．tobring句意：如果你在办公室外面发现了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。belikelytodosth.“可能做某事”。10．make句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动等任何事情，务必保证它是让你释放压力而不是让你担忧的事。句中动词短语makesure置于句首，构成祈使句，故填动词原形。(2016·新课标Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso­called“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic，animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight__2__(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal__3__(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，__4__(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime，__5__thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__6__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，__7__livedfromroughly551to479B．C.，influencedthe__8__(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand__9__(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia，forexample，mostpeopletraditionallyeat__10__theirhands.1．and句意：在亚洲的大部分国家，特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南这些所谓的“饭碗”文化中，人们通常用筷子吃饭。此处是并列关系，所以填and。2．bemademake和chopsticks之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might，所以用bemade。3．tocreate句意：有技术的工匠也把硬木和金属结合在一起制作特殊的图案。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。4．using句意：人们或许在大锅中做饭，用树枝把它弄出来。主语people与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。5．as/when句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样熟得更快。as/when引导时间状语从句。6．gradually句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。7．who所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。8．development根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。9．were主语是knives，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用were。10．with句意：例如在印度，大部分的人传统上用手吃饭。with“用……”，符合句意。(2016·四川)Thegiantpanda__1__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__4__(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__6__itcried，sheroc