高考英语作文指导

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高考作文高分卷的特点根据高考最新《考纲》、书面表达的评分标准以及高考后的阅卷情况,可以看出书面表达高分卷应具备以下特点:•外在美:第一印象很重要!书写清楚,字母匀称,词、行间距适当,卷面整洁。图片1.png•结构美:有合理的段落层次,多为3段式,条理清晰;每段有每段的主题。•词汇美:词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少,也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。like→Befondof,beaddictedto/help→dosbafavor•句式美:运用得当的高级句式结构可以给文章增色不少,从而使整篇文章因此而生辉。•衔接美:使用恰当的连接词,对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要,能使文章上下衔接自然、条理清晰。对比观点作文(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为。。。2.另一些人认为。。。3.我的看法。。。Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).a说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测).)议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二______.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.高考英语开放作文指导DescribeapictureInterpretitsimpliedmeaningPointoutitsimplicationsinourlifeGiveyourowncomment/suggestion/solutionStructure漫画的画面细节漫画的夸张寓意(与现实的矛盾之处)细节夸张寓意Don’tcopyother’swayofsolvingtheproblem.Doeverythingintherightway.读图与立意细节Describethepicture:Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,AscanbeseeninthepictureInthepicture,thereare…/…is(are)doing…withthedetailsandforthetheme3.…,aglassbottle,withonlyalittlewaterinit,istryingtoattachalabeltoitsbody,toannouncetotheworlditisfull.Itsexpressionsuggeststhatit’sveryproudandlookingdownontheothers.1.Inthepicturewecanseeabottleoflesswaterwhoselabeliswrittenfull.2.Fromthepicturewecanseethatthereisabottle.Ithastwohandsandtriestoputanlabelwritten“full”onitsbody.Asmileisontheneckofthebottle.Insidethebottleistherealittlewater.HowToDevelopYourArgumentsArgumentsInterpretitsimpliedmeaningPointoutitsimplicationsinourlifeGiveyourowncomment/suggestion/solutionHowToDevelopYourArgumentsInterpretationandimplicationByprovidingpurposeandreasonsoreffects/attitude/judgmentByprovidingexamples/proverbs/explanationByanalyzingthepracticalsignificance/realityAsaresult,itiswisetoenrichourselveswithknowledgeandtrytomakeourheadsfull.(Description)(Interpretation&Implication)(Suggestion)AnalysisFortheWholePassageAsisshowninthepicture,thereisahalf-emptybottleisgoingtostickalabelonitsbody,feelingproudandconfident.(details)Thepictureseemstobereflectingakindofsocialphenomenon.Wemightoftenmeetsomepeoplewholookconfident,tryingtoimpressotherswiththeir“rich”knowledge.(reality/pu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