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Unit5NelsonMandela---aModernHeroABCDEFGTheRestofElias’story1.AsleaderofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby________.A.givingthemeducationB.givingthemmoneyC.puttingtheguardsinprisonD.givingthemajobA2.LifeforEliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause_________.A.hehadtostudyB.hecouldstudywiththeguardsC.hewantedtostudyD.theprisonguardsdidnotbeathimB3.AfterEliaswasreleasedfromprison，_________.A.heonlyworkedforashorttimeB.hecouldnotgetanyjobC.hewasgladtoworkinapostofficeD.hewenttoMandelaforadviceA5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ItwasveryhardforEliastotaketouristsaroundtheoldprisononRobbenIslandatfirst.B.ThereasonwhyEliasisproudisthathehasfoughtallhislifeforequalrightsforBlacks.C.ThepolicestoppedthebossfromgivingEliasajob，andEliaswasoutofwork.D.Elias‘familyfeltbadabouthisjobasaguide，butMandelaencouragedhimtogoon.DYoucannotimaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。imaginen./doingsth./sb./one’s+doing/that…Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?Ididn’timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood.Ican’timaginehim/hismarryingher.Line1•Escape•Escapefrom+地点：从…逃跑•Escape+sth/doing•Heescapedpunishment.=Heescapedbeingpunished.Line2Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的否定形式为shouldnothavedone表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。Line4Mr.White___at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldarriveB.shouldhavearrivedC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving•needn'thave＋过去分词表示过去没有必要做某事，但实际上做了某事。Asyouworkedlateyesterday，you_________havecomethismorning.（06‘陕西卷）A.mayn‘tB.can’tC.mustn‘tD.needn’tmusthave＋过去分词用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测。[注意]对过去发生情况的否定推测常用can‘t／couldn’thave＋过去分词。Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I________itsomewhere.（05‘北京春季）A.mustdrop•B.musthavedropped•C.mustbedropping•D.musthavebeendropped•may／mighthave＋过去分词表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性推测，表示“过去可能／大概已做了某事”；否定句表示“过去可能还没有做某事”。We_______haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.（06‘天津卷）A.needn‘tB.maynot•C.shouldn’tD.mustn‘tcan／couldhave＋过去分词表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”；疑问句表示“可能／也许已做了某事吗？”。——IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.——Oh，didyou？You＿＿＿＿withBarbara.（NMET‘98）•A.couldhavestayedB.couldstay•C.wouldstayD.musthavestayedHesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.stopsb.(from)doingpreventsb.(from)doingkeepsb.fromdoing我们阻止他在办公室吸烟。Line8Westoppedhimfromsmokingintheoffice.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.他们不如我聪明却也通过了考试。didpass为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do,does,did.HespeaksEnglishwell.HedoesspeakEnglishwell.Line8Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who（指人时）+句子剩余部分Thematchwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.Itwasthematchthatwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthatthematchwasputoff.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.cometo/intopower执政beinpower当权，执政（表状态）Thingshavechangedalotsincehe_______________.Howlonghashebeen_________?Line13cameto/intopowerinpower•Beg:•Begfor…请求…,乞讨…•Begtodo请求做某事•Begsb.todo请求某人做某事•Ibegyourpardon.Line131.(名词词组）themoment,theminute,thesecond,everytime,nexttime等2.(副词）immediately,instantly,directlyLine15IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.充当连词成分IlikethevillageverymuchthefirsttimeIcamehere.IlikethevillageverymuchwhenIcamehereforthefirsttime.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.terrorn.恐惧（U），可怕的人或事（C）Themurderwasaterrortothepeopleinthetown.fearn.恐惧（C,U）vt.恐惧，害怕+sth./todo/that…Forfearofsth/doingsthForfearthat…以免，唯恐Doyoufeardeath?Shefearstospeakinourpresence.Ifearthatwecan’tprotectourselves.Wespokequietlyforfearofwakingthebaby.Wespokequietlyforfearthatwemightwakethebaby.Line16rewardn.报酬，奖金Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.inreward作为报酬Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.workwithoutreward无偿工作vt.酬谢，给以报答1)Rewardsbforsth.因…报答…2)Rewardsbwithsth.用…酬谢…Line19reward•reward一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。•award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。•prize指在比赛中获得的奖项。1.Hisattitudetoworkmainlydependson______fromthework.A.theofferB.theawardC.therewardD.thereflection（反思）2.MarySmithwonthebestactress___.A.prizeB.awardC.rewardD.profit3.Jieruwonthefirst_______inthe800meters’race.A.prizeB.awardsC.rewardsD.resultProofreading（改错）Icanimaginehesayingthat.Hefellinlovewiththatgirlforthefirsttimehesawher.Hedidknewthetruth.Shekeepsherfathersmoking.him/hissayingthefirsttimeknowfromsmoking.