人教版英语必修五unit1Language_points

LanguagePoints重点难点探究词汇精研1Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出的黑洞理论？品味经典①He______________averygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.他在会上提了一个很好的建议。②Thesuggestion___________byourteacherprovedtobeverypractical.由我们的老师提出的建议证明是非常实用的。putforwardputforward【助记】自我探究putforward意为提出(计划、建议等)。归纳拓展1putforward还有其他意义：③Thenewschoolsemesterwasputforwardaweek.新学期提前了一周。④Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.你的表应该拨快十分钟。putforward在此处的含义为：把……提前2与put有关的其他词组：putaside把……放在一边；储蓄putaway收好；积蓄，攒钱putback将……放回；拖延；向后拨putdown放下；镇压；写下，记下putoff推迟puton穿上；上演；增加体重putout熄灭put...intopractice把……付诸实施putup举起；搭建；张贴；留……住宿putupwith忍受3comeupwith提出；想出comeup被提出⑤Hecameupwithagoodideaatthemeeting.他在会上提出了一个好主意。⑥Thequestioncameupatthemeeting.这个问题在会议上被提出。牛刀小试翻译句子(1)他拒绝了委员会提出的所有建议。___________________________________________答案：Herejectedalltheproposalsputforwardbythecommittee.用适当的介、副词填空(2)Theplanthatyouput________atthemeetingiswonderful.(3)Manytallbuildingswereput________alongtheroad.(4)Firefightershavebeencalledtoput________thefireinthecitycentre.(5)Hehasalittlemoneytoput________forarainyday.(6)Don’tput________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.答案：(2)forward(3)up(4)out(5)aside(6)off2Drawaconclusion得出结论品味经典①Itisdifficultto_______________________.很难得出一个清楚的结论。②Youshouldbringthemattertoanearly__________.你应该把事情早日了结。drawaclearconclusionconclusion自我探究conclusionn．结论；结束。它的动词形式是conclude。归纳拓展1drawaconclusion＝arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion＝inaword总而言之2concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出concludesth.withsth./bydoingsth.以……结束某事concludesth.from...从……推断出toconclude最后③_______________，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.总而言之，我想说我今天玩得很开心。④He________hisspeechbyreadingapoem.他以朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。⑤Whatcanyou_________fromthesefacts?从这些事实中你能得出什么结论？Inconclusionconcludedconclude牛刀小试完成句子他用有力的证据得出这个结论，并在会议上展示。He________________________________andpresenteditattheconference.答案：drewtheconclusionwiththesupportingevidence3JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”品味经典①Thearmy__________theenemyintheend.军队最终战胜了敌人。②Tomsuffered___________intheEnglishexamination.汤姆英语考试中失败了。defeateddefeat自我探究defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败。易混辨析defeat，beat，windefeat表示在战斗、竞争、比赛、辩论中击败对手宾语是对手beat主要指在比赛、竞争中击败对手宾语是对手win表示赢得胜利、比赛、辩论、战争、奖品、钱等宾语是比赛、战斗、奖品等③YesterdayI____________Johnatchess.He_____onlyoneset，whileI______twosets.昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。defeat/beatwonwon牛刀小试完成句子我能听到雨击打着窗户。Icouldheartherain__________________thewindows.答案：beatingagainst4JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。(1)expert品味经典①Alltheyoungmenare___________players.所有这些年轻人都是熟练的队员。anagricultural__________农业专家expertexpert自我探究expertadj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n．专家；行家。归纳拓展beexpertat/in/ondoingsth.擅长/精于做某事beanexpertat/in/ondoingsth.某方面做某事的专家②Tomisexpertinwritingreports.＝Tomisanexpertinwritingreports.汤姆很善于写报告。(2)attend品味经典①Dr.Smith___________herinhospital.史密斯医生在医院给她治病。_________(on)apatient看护病人attendedattend自我探究attendvt.照顾；护理。作“照顾；护理”讲时，可用attend，也可用attendon/upon。归纳拓展attend还有“出席；参加”的意思，相当于bepresentat。还可用作不及物动词，意为“专心；注意听”。(1)attendschool/class/church上学/上课/去教堂attendalecture/meeting听演讲/参加会议(2)attendto专心于；处理；照顾；接待②Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.专心工作，不要说话。(3)因为能照顾父母我心里充满喜悦。MyheartwasfilledwithgladnessbecauseIwasableto__________________.答案：attendmyparents5Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通老百姓时，他就会感到振奋。品味经典①Shealways_______herskin___directsunlight.她总是使皮肤直接暴露于阳光下。②Don’t______thefilm______light.不要使照片曝光。④He_______theplan____thatnewspaper.他向那家报纸透露了这个计划。exposetoexposetoexposedto自我探究exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使遭受(危险等)；使接触到……。归纳拓展expose...to...使……暴露于……之下之中；使……接触/遭受到……【助记】6Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。品味经典①Thereisnoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreated.这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。acureforadisease医治某种病的药/疗法自我探究curen．[C，U]意为治愈；疗法。归纳拓展curevt.治愈；治疗；改掉坏习惯curesb.of...治愈某人的……；改掉某人的……坏习惯②Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourheadache.这种药可治好你的头疼。③Hewascuredofhishabitofdrinkinglastyear.他去年已改掉喝酒的坏习惯了。牛刀小试用treat，cure填空(1)Whichdoctorisgoingto________himforhisillness?答案：treat(2)Thisnewmedicinesoon________mycold.答案：cure完成句子(3)WhenIlefthospital______________(我完全痊愈了)．答案：Iwascompletelycured(4)Thisjob________________(将会治好他的懒病)．答案：willcurehimofhislaziness7Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。品味经典①Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。②Somanygoodideas!It’stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.这么多好主意！太多了，我很难一下子完全吸收。③Theoldmanwascompletelyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神贯注地读这本书。自我探究absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心。【助记】归纳拓展1absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意2absorb...into...吸收……到……；吞并3beabsorbedindoingsth.＝putone’sheartintodoingsth.＝beburiedindoingsth.＝fixone’sattentionon...专心于做某事，全神贯注于做某事④Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。牛刀小试完成句子他如此专心地看电视，以至于没有注意到我进来。Hewasso____________________thathedidn’tnoticemecomingin.答案：absorbedinwatchingTV1He____________averygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.他在会上提了一个很好的建议。2He_____________agoodideaatthemeeting.他在会上提出了一个好主意。3翻译句子他拒绝了委员会提出的所有建议。4Itisdifficultt