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BookⅥ第二单元词汇讲解1.conveyv.①表达，传递(思想、感等)(=communicate)红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。②传送；输送（take,carryortransportsthto…）管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife.Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.2.concreteadj.①具体的（非想象或猜测的）②混凝土制的③混凝土n.具体的建议确凿的证据混凝土建筑物3.flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的更灵活的设计弹性工作时间4.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容沉住气！不要惊慌。concreteproposalsconcreteevidenceaconcretebuildingamoreflexibledesignflexibleworkinghoursTakeiteasy!Don’tpanic.医生叫我休息几周。5.(指人)用完/耗尽(供应品)(指供应品)用完/耗尽汽油快用光了。Ourpetrolisrunningout.Wearerunningoutofpetrol.我们剩下的时间不多了。Outtimeisrunningout.Wearerunningoutoftime.runoutofrunoutThedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.6.由---构成bemadeupof---=consistof---委员会由10名成员组成。Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers.Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.拓展：makeup1)Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.2)Sheputsalotofmake-uponherface.3)Icouldn’trememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.4)Wehavetenplayers,soweneedonemoretomakeupateam.5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.化妆化妆品编造补足或补齐弥补7.endless(adj.)Heisverybusy.Itseemsthathehasendlessworktodoeveryday.Thehoursofwaitingseemedendless.Hehasendlesspatiencewithhisson.8.translation(n.)译文中有几个错误。请把课文做一个粗略的翻译。无穷的，无止境的endlesslyadv.翻译；译文Thereareseveralerrorsintranslation.Pleasegivearoughtranslationtothetext.intranslation翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的Heisreadingthenovelintranslation.translate(v.)translator(n.)(尤指专职)译者；翻译家translate…into…请把下面的句子翻译成英语。大多数诗翻译的不好。It’stimetotranslateourideasintoaction.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Mostpoetrydoesn’ttranslatewell.我们该把思想变为行动了。translate“把思想情感用另一种形式表现出来”9.枝条，支流，部门n.分公司，子公司1）猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。2）这条河有许多支流。3)这家银行在全国都有分行。branchThemonkeywasleapingfrombranchtobranch.Theriverhasalotofbranches.Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.abranchcompany10.特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的尤其，特别对...挑剔，讲究1）你应该特别注意你的拼写。2）她对衣着十分讲究。particularinparticular；particularlybeparticularaboutYoushouldpayparticularattentiontoyourspelling.Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.11.eventuallyadv最后；终于eventualadj最终发生的；结果的Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.Aftermanyattemptssheeventuallymanagedtogetpromotion.同义词：atlastIntheendfinally他工作太努力了，最后竟病倒了。他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。12.transformvi.Vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.Emailhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.They‘vetransformedtheoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum.词组：transformationfromsthtosthtransformfromsthtosth从…..转为…..把……改造成….成功和财富改变了他的性格电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transformationn.彻底改观变化过程Afterthreeweekswenoticedatotaltransformationinhisbehaviour.三周后我们发现他的行为举止全变了13.appropriate[ə'prəupriət]adj.合适的，适当的，相称的(for/tosth)aspeechappropriatetotheoccasion适宜该场合的演讲anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反应/适当的措施/方法Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified,appropriateactioncanbetaken.Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren.14.exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]v.①.交换，调换；互换(问候)exchange+n+(withsb)Theyexchangedstamps.Weonlyexchangedafewwordsbecausewewereinahurry.Ioftenexchangeinformationwithhim.exchangesthforsth以..交换…I’vejustboughtthistie,butcanIexchangeitforthatone.②.兑换exchange+n.+for…CanIexchangepoundsfordollarshere?inexchangefor交换…giveEnglishlessonsinexchangeforRussianlessons用教英语来交换俄语15.赞助人，主办者，倡议者,保人发起，举办，倡议Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.Hewillbeforcedtoretirefromathleticsunlesshecanfindasponsor.TheUSissponsoringacampaignabouthowtoprotecttheEarth.16.测验，试验，试用尽力做试着做试穿sponsortryouttrytodotryonTheyaretryingoutanewpresenterfortheshow.17.发出(叫声等)；放走，释放；泄露，透漏那个病人发出痛苦的叫声。她静悄悄地从屋里溜出来。谁透漏了这个消息？放下;使失望;给轮胎放气更不用说，更别提放开，松手算了，放手letoutThepatientletoutacryofpain.Sheletherselfoutofthehouseveryquietly.Wholetthenewsout?letdownletaloneletgoletitgo18.n.负担，负荷物，工作量v.装货；输入，载入，存储Heclimbedthehillwithaheavyloadonhisshoulders.Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind.Theyloadedtheshipveryquickly.Thetruckwasloadedwithbananas.load他背着重物爬山。她恢复健康，使我卸下心中负担。他们迅速地把货物装上船。那辆卡车装着香蕉【短语】carryaheavyloadbeartheloadtakealoadoffone’smindloadsthwithsthloadsoffriends/lettersaloadofrubbish/garbage/nonsensebeloadedwith装有。。。，载有。。。携带重物承担重任如释重负(把大量------)装入------许多------一派胡言Doyouknowwhoheisinthispicture?Warmingup(5m)IntheQuietNightAbed,Iseeasilverlight,Iwonderifit'sfrostaground.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.ByLiBai静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。抬头望明月，低头思故乡。ASPRINGMORNINGIawakelight-heartedthismorningofspring,EverywhereroundmethesingingofbirdsButnowIrememberthenight,thestorm,AndIwonderhowmanyblossomswerebroken.(byMengHaoran)春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟．夜来风雨声，花落知多少．TheWillowTheslendertreeisdressedinemeraldallabout,Athousandbranchesdrooplikefringesmadeofjade.Butdoyouknowbywhomtheseslimleavesarecutout?Thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade.ByMengHaoran咏柳碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀poemwho---poettypesofpoemshistory/developmenttopicshumanfeelingsDuFu(realism)LiBai(romantic)(nature)WangWeiBaiJuyiShakespeare(1564—1616)Shelley(1792—1822)TypesfunnyseriousrealismfantasyromanticclassicalmodernSong/TangDynastytheseadrinkingwineWorldWarⅠpowerfriendshippetsthecountrysideimaginationpeace