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仁爱版九年级英语Unit5Topic31Unit5Topic3重点短语1.showsb.around…2.asymbolof…3.playanimportantpartin…4.setupawoodencolumn5.encouragesb.todosth.6.carve…on…7.promisetodosth.8.either…or…/neither…nor…/both…and…/notonly…but…also…9.crowdaround…10.walkaward…11.fightagainst…12.inmemoryof…13.thewriterandspeaker14.beopento…15.dependon…16.bebroughtto…重点句型1.ItalsoplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals.2.What’sthisstonecolumnwithdragonsonit?3.WecangotoeitherBeihaiParkorShichahaiPark.4.BothmyfatherandIlikeitalot.5.Neithermymothernormyfatherlikesit,butIlikeitverymuch.6.NotonlyTombutalsoIhaveacar.重点语法1.并列连词并列连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。（1）both…and…两者都……；既……又……eg.Bothmyfatherandmymotherareworkers.(连接主语)HeoftenspeaksEnglishbothinclassandafterclass.(连接状语)（2）neither…nor…既不……也不……eg.NeitherhenorIamfromChina.(连接主语)HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench.(连接宾语)注意：both…and…的否定形式为neither…nor…eg.BothmymotherandIareinBeijing.(肯定形式)NeithermymothernorIaminBeijing.(否定形式)（3）either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么……仁爱版九年级英语Unit5Topic32eg.Eitheryouorhehastostayathome.(连接主语)HeiseitherChineseorJapanese.(连接表语)（4）notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……eg.NotonlyJimbutalsoMarycomesfromEngland.(连接主语)HecannotonlyspeakEnglishbutalsowriteit.(连接谓语)2.主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。（1）语法一致原则指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。eg.Tomisagoodstudent.BothJimandTomareinClass1Grade1.注意：由and连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但当and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一事物时，谓语动词用单数。eg.LucyandLilyarecleaningtheclassroomnow.Thewriterandspeakerisgivingaspeechnow.（2）意义一致原则当表示时间、金钱、距离、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。eg.Twentydollarsistooexpensiveforthebook.集体名词如看作整体，谓语动词用单数，如强调其中的每一个成员，则用复数。eg.Hisfamilyisabigone.ThefamilywerehavingsupperwhenIknockedatthedoor.(3)就近一致原则当连词or;either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…等连接句子主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentslikeplayingfootball.Therebe…结构也属于此类。eg.Thereissdesk,ablackboard,somedesksandsomechairsintheclassroom.注意：当主语后面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。eg.Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.HeaswellasIwantstogoshopping.综合练习题Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.Doyouknowwhoi_______printing?2.Teaisdrunkbythel_______numberofpeopleallovertheworld.仁爱版九年级英语Unit5Topic333.Peoplecanpronouncethewordd________inthispartofthecountry.4.Jimp_______metokeepsecretsjustnow.5.Yellowisas_______ofimperialpower.6.Theyfoughta________theenemyinthebattle.7.Wearenevertoooldtoc_______ourmistakes8.Manyd_______weremadewiththehelpofthecompass.9.I’mveryt______.SoI’dlikesomewater.10.Hewasd_______bythebossbecauseheistoolazy.Ⅱ.句型装换1.MycousincanplaychessbetterthanI.(同义句)Ican’tplaychess__________________Mycousin2.Bothmyfatherandmymotherworkveryhardeveryday.(同义句)__________myfather__________mymother______veryhardeveryday.3.Inordertorememberthegreatfinalbattle,peopleinventedChinesechess.(同义句)PeopleinventedChinesechess__________________thegreatfinalbattle.4.Internetisveryusefulinourdailylife.(同义句)Internet________________________inourdailylife.5.Oneofthetwogirlslikesplayingchess.(同义句)_______thisgirl_______thatgirl_______playingchess.Ⅲ.改错1.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedtomakingfireworks.2.Jackshowedmeroundhishometownlastweek.3.MyEnglishteacherencouragedmetryagain.4.Couldyoupleasenottosmokehere?5.AkingnamedYaosentupawoodencolumnoutsidehispalaceinancientChina.6.Themanwholikeplayingchessismyuncle.7.Beforecompassinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.8.I’malwaysthefirstonefinishmyhomework.9.Whatarethoseanimalsthatiscarvedonthestones?10.Twohoursareenoughformetofinishthehomework.Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whymostofthebuildingshaveyellow_______(roof)?2.Hellen,togetherwithherfriends,_________(have)goneabroad.3.Thewriterandspeaker_______(give)aspeechnow.4.Mr.Black_________（dismiss）becauseofhiscarelessnessinthework.5.EitherJackorI_______(be)wrong.6.Thelecturehallis_______(crowd)withstudents.7.Myfatherpromised_______(buy)acomputerforme.8._______(north)peopleareusedto_______(eat)food_______(make)offlour.9.______(be)eitheryouorIgoodatEnglish?仁爱版九年级英语Unit5Topic3410.Tea______(bring)totheWestinthe1960s.Ⅴ.单项选择()1.NeitherhenorI_______fromEngland.A.areB.isC.amD.comes()2.—Whichdoyouprefer,sodaorcoffee?—Ilike______ofthem.Teaismyfavorite.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none()3.IoftenseeLiLei_______computergamesafterclass.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay()4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_______intheclassroom,thatistosay,thestudentsaswellastheteacher_______intheclassroom.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is()5.______youfather______yourmotheraredoctors.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso()6.What’sthisstonecolumn_______dragons________it?A.with;onB.with;inC.of;atD.for;on()7.Idon’tknowifit_______tomorrow.Ifit_______,I’llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains()8.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all()9.Whetherwegototheparktomorrow_________theweather.A.paysforB.dependsonC.agreeswithD.putsup()10.Weshouldtryourbestto________globalwarming.A.fightagainstB.playagainstC.callforD.callon仁爱版九年级英语Unit5Topic35参考答案Ⅰ.1.invented2.larges