2013年医学考博英语听力原文

12013医学考博英语听力原文SectionA1.M:What’sthematterwiththislittleboy?W:Hehasachestycoughallthetime.Histemperatureishigh.Andhekeepstellingmehewantstobesick.M:Doeshebringanythingup?W:No,becausehehasbeenoffhisfoodforthepasttwodays.Hejustbringsup(呕吐)bile(胆汁).Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottheboy’ssymptom?2.W:Goodafternoon,doctor.Ihaveaterribleheadache.YesterdayIhadarunnynose.Nowmynoseisstuffedup.M:Letmegiveyouanexamination.First,letmehavealookatyourthroat.Ok,nowletmeexamineyourchest.Doyouhaveahistoryoftuberculosis?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.M:Yourthroatisinflamedandyourtongueisthicklycoated.Youhaveallthesymptomsofinfluenza.Q:Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?3.W:Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Mylaptop.Ican’tfinditinmybagoranywhere.W:Ican’trememberyoucarryingithere.Thinkaboutitonemoretime.M:That’sright.Ileftitathome.Q:Whereistheman’slaptop?4.M:Howisyourworkgoing?W:IthinkIwillbefinishedsoon.M:Well,Iwon’tbefinishedforawhile.Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?5.W:WhenaredoctorPeterman’sofficehours?M:Monday,WednesdayandFridayfrom10a.m.tonoon.W:That’snotveryconvenientforme.Ihavepathologyclassthen.Q:Whatistheman?6.W:Hello,Eric,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwaswonderingifyouhadtheresults.W:Oh,yes,theresults.We’vegotthem.M:Great.W:Herewego.Urea(尿素)2.6,Sodium(钠)136,andPotassium(钾)3.9.M:3.5.W:No,that’s3.9.Q:Whatistheman’ssodiumlevel?27.M:Hello,thisisDonNorthfromPediatrics.I’dlikeawordwithDoctorWilsonifit’spossible.W:I’msorry,butheleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning.Hewasinfactlookingforyoujustbeforeheleft.Q:WhatistrueaboutDoctorWilson?8.M:Ispentmyone-monthsalarybuyingapairofskis.W:Areyoucrazy?You’vegotaskifever.Q:Whatcanwesayabouttheman?9.W:Mostpeoplefeelcultureshockwhentravelingtoaforeignculture.M:That’sforsure.ButtheyshoulddoasRomansdo.Q:Accordingtotheman,whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentravelingtoaforeignculture?10.W:Cindyjustgotdivorced.M:Sosoon!Shegotmarriedonlylastsummer.W:Well,shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutCindy?11.M:Katewastheonlyonebraveenoughtospeakhermindatthemeetingtoday.M:Yeah,alotofpeoplefeltthesameway,butweretooscaredtosayanything.Shejustvoicedtheaspirationofthem.Q:WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKate?12.W:Whydidn’tyoucometoworkyesterday?M:Iwasfeelingalittleundertheweather.W:Didyougotoseethedoc?M:No,nothingserious.Q:Whydidn’tthemangotoworkyesterday?13.M:HaveyouheardofthemagazineTheWorldofEnglish?W:Ofcourse.ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheTheWorldofEnglish?14.M:HelloDoctorMarks.It’sTimTailorfromANNEatEdinburghCentral.W:Hello.M:I’vegotayoungwoman,a30-year-oldwomanreferredupbyherGPwithakindof____________forabout10-15days.W:Right.M:She’sbeenonantibioticsandbasicallyitneedstobeincised.Canyoutakeher?3W:Ofcourse.What’sthepatient’sname?Q:Whatisthewoman?15.W:Whatdoyouknowabouttreatmentsofcancer?M:Chemotherapy.Butthatmakesyourhairfallout,doesn’tit?W:Yes,therearesomeunpleasantside-effects.I’mnotsureweneedtoconsiderthatatthisstage.Weshouldseewhetheraseriesofinjectionwillhelp.Q:Whattreatmentwillthemanprobablyreceivefirst?SectionBW:HellodoctorSmith,welcometoourprogram“HealthJourney”.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutswineflu.M:Well,it’sacommonrespiratoryailmentinpigsthatdoesn’tusuallyspreadtopeople.W:Butwhyaresomanypeopleinfected?M:Unlikemostcases,thisfluvirusappearstobeasub-typenotseenbeforeinhumansorpigs.Ithasgeneticmaterialfrompigs,birdsandhumans,accordingtotheWHO.W:Thenwhyisitcalledswineflu?Whypigsarethecarriersofthisvirus?M:Um.It’sclosertosaythatpigswerethemixingballsforthisvirus.W:Whatdoesitmean?M:Imeanbirdscannotpassbirdflutopeople.Butpigsaresusceptibletogettingfluvirusesthatinfectedbirds.Thevirusinsidetheinfectedpigmightmutatetoaformthatcouldalsoinfectothermammals.W:Wow,socomplicated.Bytheway,canwecatchswineflufromeatingpork?M:Actually,illpigsarenotallowedtoenterthemarket.Cookingalsokillsthevirus.Onlypeoplewhoworkwithpigscancatchthevirus.W:Howdotheyfeelifinfected?M:Themostcommonsymptomsarefever,fatigue,lackofappetiteandcoughing,althoughsomepeoplealsodeveloprunnynose,sorethroat,vomitingordiarrhea.W:Whatshouldwedoifwehavethesesymptoms?M:Stayhomefromworkorschool.Don’tgetonaplane.Callyourdoctorstoaskaboutthebesttreatment.Don’tsimplyshowupattheclinicorhospitalthatisunpreparedforyourarrival.W:Say,theantiviralstudy.Howisitgoing?M:ThisstrainofswinefludoesappearsensitivetotheantiviraldrugsRelenza(瑞乐沙)andTamiflu(达菲),butnottoAmantadineandRemantadine.W:We’velearnedalottonight.Thanksforyourcoming,doctorSmith.M:It’smypleasure.Questions:16.Whatdoweknowaboutswineflu?17.Whatmaycausepeopletohaveswineflu?18.Accordingtothedialogue,whichisamongthemostcommonsymptomsofswine4flu?19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvicethesuspectsofswineflutodo?20.Whatcanbesaidofthedialogue?PassageOneQuestions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.About10millionpeopleintheU.S.alone,fromtroopsreturningfromwartostudentswithmusicblastingthroughheadphonesaresufferingfromimpairingnoise-inducedhearingloss.TheriseintrendissomethingthatresearchersandphysiciansattheUniversityofMichiganCresgoHearingR