SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage预习多维感知Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthesequestions.1.WhatmadeCopernicusconfused?__________________________________________答案:Hisdiscoverthattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.2.WhycouldCopernicusnottellanyoneabouthistheory?___________________________________________答案:BecausetheChristianChurchwouldpunishhim.3.HowdidCopernicusprovehistheory?___________________________________________答案:Hehadcollectedobservationsofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplainthem.4.WhatdidCopernicusdoin1543?___________________________________________答案:Heshowedhistheoryprivatelytohisfriends.5.WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory?___________________________________________答案:Hepublisheditin1543,whenhewasdying.Ⅱ.Readthetextandthenfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.A.Newobservationsdidn’tagreewiththeoldtheoryabouttheearth.B.Copernicus’stheoryisthebasisofmodernscienceabouttheuniverse.C.Copernicuswaspuzzledashefoundtheearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.D.Copernicus’snewtheorythatthesunwasthecentercouldexplainallthephenomena.E.Copernicusimprovedhistheorybycollectingobservationsandusinghismathematicalknowledge.Paragraph1________Paragraph2________Paragraph3________Paragraph4________Paragraph5________答案:Paragraph1~Paragraph5:CAEDB重点难点探究词汇精研1contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助品味经典①Manypeoplecontributedsomemoneyto/towardsthenewchurch.很多人都为新教堂捐了一些钱。归纳拓展1contributesth.to...把……捐赠给……;给……投稿;为……贡献……2contributeto有助于;促成,导致=leadto3contributionn.[C]捐献物;贡献物;捐款;投送的稿件[U]捐献;贡献makeacontribution/contributionstodoingsth.为……作贡献②HecontributedfivemilliondollarstotheRedCross.他向红十字会捐赠了五百万美元。③Hecontributedsomearticlestothenewspaper.他给报社投了几篇稿。④I’dliketothankallofyouwhocontributedtobuildingthehospital.我想感谢你们所有这些为医院建设做出贡献的人。⑤Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.他的粗心大意是造成这次事故的原因之一。注意:在表示“献身于某一事业或目标”时,要用devote,不用contribute,即contribute后不可接one’slife或oneself。【助记】⑥Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.好多人给那个可怜的孩子捐钱,使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到了报社。牛刀小试(1)(2011年湖州高二检测)Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributetoB.linktoC.attendtoD.devoteto解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:摄入太多的脂肪会促使心脏病和高血压的发生。contributeto有助于,促使;attendto处理;link和devote都为及物动词,后须接宾语,且与句意不符。(2)Manyillnesses________lackofexercise.A.resultfromB.leadtoC.resultinD.contributeto解析:选A。句意:许多疾病是由缺乏运动引起的。“前果后因”的结构和意义要选resultfrom。因为leadto,resultin,contributeto都表示“前因后果”的关系。2Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了上面提到的结构,你还学了下列短语。品味经典①Apartfrommath,sheisgoodatEnglish.除了数学外,她还擅长英语。②Apartfromafewfaults,heisafaithfulfriend.除了几个缺点外,他是个值得信赖的朋友。自我探究apartfrom介词短语,意思为除……之外;此外。③Apartfrommyparents,Ihavenoonetobelievein.除了我父母,我谁也不相信。(notincludingmyparents)④Apartfromthecost,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.除了成本之外,我们还需要考虑这份工作要用多少时间。(includingthecost)易混辨析inaddition,inadditionto,apartfrom,except,exceptfor,besidesinaddition副词短语,意为“加之,又,另外(包括除去内容在内)”。Therewasanearthquakeand,inaddition,thereweretidalwaves.除了地震之外,还有海啸。inadditionto介词短语,意为“加之,除了……之外(包括除去内容在内)”。HespeaksFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.他除了英语之外,也会说法语。apartfrom介词短语,意为“除去,除……以外”。有双重意义,既可表示besides,也可表示except或exceptfor。Apartfromthecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.姑且不论价格,这件衣服也不适合我。except是“除……之外”之意。指从整体中除去一部分,被除去部分不包括在整体之内。Helikeseveryoneexceptme.除了我以外,每个人他都喜欢。exceptfor是“除……之外”之意。被除去部分与整体不是同一类,而是补充细节以修复整体或使整体所述成立。Thefilmisgoodexceptformusic.除音乐之外,这部片子都好。besides是“除……之外(还有)”被除去部分是包括在整体之内的(=inadditionto)。Therearethreemorevisitorsbesidesme.除我之外,还有三位访客。Nooneknowsitbesidesme.(在疑问句、否定句中=except)除我以外,谁也不知道这事。(只有我知道)牛刀小试(1)(2011年宜春高二检测)________beingtoolarge,thecolorandthestyleofthedresssuitmewell.A.ApartfromB.AswellasC.BesidesD.Insteadof解析:选A。考查同义词或短语的辨析。根据句意“除了太大,这件衣服的颜色和款式都适合我”。应选apartfrom。aswellas也;besides除……外还;insteadof代替,都不合题意。用besides,except,apartfrom,exceptfor填空(2)Clarissacouldthinkofnothingtosay________thatshewassosorry.(3)________goingswimmingoccasionally,Idon’tgetmuchexercise.(4)Icycletowork,________whenitrains.(5)Thebusisempty________anoldwomaninit.答案:(2)except(3)Apartfrom/Except(4)except(5)exceptfor3Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。品味经典①Hisargumentdoesnotmakesense.他的争论没有意义。②Thissentencedoesn’tmakeanysense.=Thissentencemakesnosense.这个句子完全讲不通。③Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.注意身体健康是明智的。自我探究makesense意为有意义;讲得通;有道理。归纳拓展(1)makesense是不及物动词短语,可用于itmakessense(forsb.)todosth.结构中。而makesenseof是及物动词短语。意为:理解,明白。(2)loseone’ssense昏过去;发疯;失去理智asenseofhumor幽默感Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做什么没有道理/没有必要④Canyoumakeanysenseofthearticleatall?你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思?⑤There’snosenseingettingangryaboutit.为此生气是没有意思的。牛刀小试(1)What’sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion解析:选A。本题所设的语境是:在不吃、不喝、不动的情况下是什么感觉?sense感觉;matter问题,麻烦;case情况,问题;opinion意见,看法。四个选项中只有A项符合语境。(2)(2011年汕头高二检测)Whathesaid________.Heknowsnothingabouttheintelligenceeconomy.A.makesomesenseB.makessomesenseC.makenosense