,,,,,,8090,,199119944,15614382,12%1210%,,(1)1:%1995819610191615841246151317991264150199411160151574178101449182813711129718319931117912142111671010191441019671776129199213102121511211022185411310173-218591711991101031115991818124-11099160-1313312107:,,,(),19871991,5182%,1992,,1000,1755,,1314%1994,199219943,30102%,1995,(-12169%),17159%519966TOURISMTRIBUNEBimonthly/Nov1996©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,;90,,,,,,,119954124%,6,100%,90,,(2),,,,801995(3)2()()()()X()19953826315268121915925881676549671641994438225030815777553518121578687148199332382046651427817246515965680915419922592113317189761734001644540141254199115619499813855176271101449414166(%)25113510131521149193:%1980198519901992199419958078665038382022345062622,90,,2161,2121,,,2,(Cobb2Douglas):X=101285L0132C0161,X,L,C=0132,=0161,,:11,,,21+=01931,4:19952319921240121113199417179316351871019932411148103215131119922914158143115181519913512991442162211,,,1991351219941717,,2/31995,600,(4)619966X:TOURISMTRIBUNEBimonthly/Nov1996©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.5:19953144415931332177199431234104310621631993216211942173310719921149117311751115199111723125116611176:19958214423102471426141994571137718109182018199363122871288184011199243172731355132113199160193231570172516,,,,,(5),1995,,,,,,,1995,7:%%199517200001710184358000-206210313%0153199414680001215160272200-127818419%111919931307500281515988200022100125613%0199199210175787215132167257698713616%11061991590000806398005616617%0173:,(19911995),100%(6),,,1995,20%,56%(7)!71,71,7,15%,:,,,,,,()()()::11,,,(),,,719966TOURISMTRIBUNEBimonthly/Nov1996©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.21,(),,,,31,,,,(),,,,,,41,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(L,Walras),,,:Qi=aiDa+biDb++NiDni,a,b,N,Q,D,,,,,:Pa=ni=1PiPa,Pii,,;,,,,,,819966TOURISMTRIBUNEBimonthly/Nov1996©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,(),(),,,,,,,(),,,,,3826,,(B),3%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,),,,,,,,,,919966TOURISMTRIBUNEBimonthly/Nov1996©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,:,,,,,,(:1996917;:)19971997,:3-70,,1997,,,,,,3214,016,,:2525:(021)6439043064391818-2412:(021)6439151964385129:2000300119966TOURISMTRIBUNEBimonthly/Nov1996©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.EnglishAbstractsofSelectedArticlesinThisIssueTheoryandPracticeConcerningtheManagementScaleofTravelServicesinChinabyZhangLingyunTheultimateobjectiveoftravelservicemanagementistoestablishasetofcompetitionsystemonequalfootingorinafairorderamongvariousenterpriseswithmulfi2economicelements.Underthissystem,theenterpriseswillbeabletoen2terorretreatfromthemarketaccordingtothelawsofthemarketeconomy,underwhichthebetteroneswillwinandtheworseoneswilldieout.Andsotheenterprisesshouldmaintainthereasonablescaleoftheindustryandtheenterprisesontheaverageandmarginprofitoftheindustry.ThisarticleaimsatmakingtheexploratorystudyoftheexistingscalesofthetravelserviceinChinabymeansofeconomictheoryandproposinganewapproachtothereformoftravelserviceindustry.ProbingApproachtotheQuantitativeExaminationPractisedintheAnnualTestoftheBusinessoftheTravelServicesbyZhanYuyan,XiaWenbinThetravelservicescarryouttheannualbusinesstesteveryyearisoneoftheimportantmeanstostrengthentheirmanagement.Theauthorholdsthatthetravelservicesshouldworkoutthequantitativetestcriteriaaccordingtothefol2lowingprinciples:1.theprincipleofintegratingsciencewithfeasibility;2.theprincipleofcombiningdynamicwithopera2tiveness;3.theprincipleofcomparability.Thisarticlealsointroducesindetailthecontenstsofcriteriaandclassificationofthequantitativetest.DevelopmentoftheChina2OrientatedTouristMarketinSouthKoreabyGuYuhongSince1992,theChina2OrientatedtouristmarketinSouthKoreahasbecomeaprominentmarket,buttheanalysisandstudyofthemarketdonebythetouristindustryofChinaarestillintheinitialstageandthedevelopmentofitremainsblank.ThisarticlehasmadesomeexploratorystudiesofthedevelopmentoftheChina2OrientatedtouristmarketinSouthKoreaStartingformtheactualsituationoftheChina2Orientatedtouristmarket,thearticleanalysesthedevelopmentpoten2tialofthemarketandcomestotheconclusionthatboththeout2boundtouristmarketandtheChina2Orientatedtouristmarkethaveabroadprosperity.Furthermore,regardingtheactualdevelopmentofthemarketandtheexistingproblems,thearticlemakessomeappropriateproposals,andmaketheappealforadequateattentiontobepaidtotheChina2Orien2tatcdtouristmarketwithgreatpotentialinSouthKorea.Theauthorholdsthatweshould,onthebasisofanalysingthere2quirementsofthemarket,carryoutaunit2typemarketingforourtouristproductssoastopromotethebenigndevelopmentofthemarket.OntheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofQingtaosTouristResourcesIntendedtoAttractGermanTouristsbyWangYonghong,LiXuelunQingtao,afamouscoastcity,boastsacongenialclimate,abeautifullandscape,arenownedToaistmountain,QingtaoBeer(afamousbrand),German2stylebuildingsandthefavourablebasisforSino2Germancooperation,whichconstitutefavourableconditionstoattractGerm