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©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(No.2002AA601022);973(No.2004CB418506);(No.20337010)31,231133(1.,110004;2.,110023;3.,110016),,OverviewonimmobilizedmicroorganismtechniqueinenvironmentalengineeringWangXin1,2,LiPeijun3,SongShouzhi1,ZhongYong1,SuDan3,GongZongqiang3.(1.SchoolofResource&CivilEngineering,NortheasternUniversity,ShenyangLiaoning110004;2.SchoolofScience,ShenyangUniversityofTechnology,ShenyangLiaoning110023;3.InstituteofEcology,ChineseAcademyofScience,ShenyangLiaoning110016)Abstract:Thepaperoverviewsthepreparationsofimmobilizedmicroorganismanditsselectionofcarriers.Theusesofimmobilizedtechniqueintheenvironmentalengineering,suchaswastewater,atmosphereandsoil,arede2scribed.Finally,thecurrentsituationandsuggestionsonthedevelopmentofimmobilizedmicroorganismtechniqueiscommented.Keywords:ImmobilizedmicroorganismtechniqueCarrierApplication2070,,,,,[1],,,1[2][3],,,,,2,,,,;,,,,,,[4]:,,,[5]:,;,535©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(PVA)(ACAM),,,,,,;,,:;;;;,1[6]1ACAMPVA2/(kgcm-2)0.50.80.81.42.75/(cm2g-1)3-6.810-63.7310-65.4410-66.6710-63.4210-6(30)(25)(6070)(25)3375685860-:3;33=[(mg/h)/(mg/h)]10021200mg/L95h[7][8],,[9]k2/2,4,622,4,62TCP,,[10]CApH[11]PVA2H3BO3COD[12]PVA2H3BO322PVA;[13]NGK1CAACAM,,[14][15],,,[16]2[17]2,:2,,:(1),;(2);(3);(4),,635277200510©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[18]3,(VOC)[1],2090,[19],NH3,NH392%,(N)0.63g/d2.93g/d[20],CaCl2,H2S,H2S60006500g/(m3d),87%[21],,13s,(12.9mg/m3)99.0%,(21.4mg/m3)99.0%,6.5s,80.0%,[22]4,,,[23,24]5,(1),,(2)(3),,?(4),,1,,..,2004,7(1):12142,,,..,2003,23(5):2612643,,,.,,2004,27(3):1261294..,2000,20(2):32365,..,1999,7(4):24296,,..,2002,3(5):61657LohKC,ChungTS.Immobilixed2cellmem2branebioreactorforhigh2strenghphenolwastewater.JournalofEnvironmentalEngi2neering,2000,126:75798.Hg2+.,1994,15(5):699,..(),1994,14(3):535710GardinH,LebeaultJM,PaussA.Degradationof2,4,62Tri2chlorophenol(2,4,62TCP)byCo2ImmobilizationofAnaero2bicandAerobicMicrobialCommunitiesinanUpflowReactorunderAir2LimitedConditions.ApplMicrobiolBiotechnol,2001,56(3,4):52453011,,,..,2001,28(2):959912,,..,1993,15(4):535813WangJL,QuanXC,HanLP,etal.MicrobialdegradationofquinolinebyimmobilizedCellsofBurkholderiaPickettii.WaterResearch,2002,36(69):2288229614ManoharS,KimCK,KaregoudarTB.Enhanceddegradationofnaph2thalenebyimmobilizationofpseu2domonasspstrainNGK1inpolyure2thanefoam.ApplMicrobiolBiotechnol,2001,55(3):31131615,,..,2000,20(4):303116,,,..,1999,13(3):616617,,..,2001,21(4):51051218,,..,2004,20(3):353619..,1995,15(4):30230520.H2S.,1999,20(1):192221..,2000,19(3):10811122,..,2003,22(4):394123,,,..,2002,22(1):444724,,,..,2002,23(3):8487:(:2005207228)735