Unit1—2(八上)词汇拓展1.honestadj.→(反义词)2.humourn.→(adj.)3.highadj.→(n.)→(adv.)高级地4.smilen.→(adj.)5.happyadj.→(n.)→(adv.)→(形容词的反义词)6.Britainn.→(adj.)7.mixv.→(adj.)混合的8.American.→(adj.)9.discussv.→(n.)10.dayn.→(adj.)11.bad/badly→(比较级)→(最高级)12.faradv.→/(比较级)→/(最高级)13.politeadj.→(反义词)14.trueadj.→(adv.)→(n.)15.borev.→(adj.)令人厌烦的→(adj.)无聊的基础自主梳理dishonesthumorousheighthighlysmilinghappinesshappilyunhappy/sadBritishmixedAmericandiscussiondailyworseworstfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestimpolitetrulytruthboringbored词汇拓展16.winv.→(n.)获胜者→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.littleadj.→(比较级)→(最高级)18.choosev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)19.weekn.→(adj.)20.patientadj.→(反义词)→(n.)21.thirstyadj.→(比较级)→(最高级)22.foreignadj.→(n.)外国人23.fatadj.→(比较级)→(最高级)基础自主梳理winnerwonwonlessleastchosechosenchoiceweeklyimpatientpatiencethirstierthirstiestforeignerfatterfattest短语归纳1.使某人高兴2.保守秘密3.周游世界4.对……感到无聊5.很有幽默感6.面带笑容7.在……快要结束的时候8.与某人讨论某事9.……的数目10.举行月考11.课外活动12.有……的假期13.至多/少14.起初,首先15.做早操16.在午餐时间17.和某人交朋友18.在赛跑中得第一19.把座位让给有需要的人20.关心,关怀基础自主梳理keepasecrettravelaroundtheworldfeelboredwith…haveagoodsenseofhumourhaveasmileonone’sfaceneartheendof…discusssthwithsbthenumberof…haveamonthlytesthave…offatmost/leastatfirstdomorningexercisesatlunchtimemakefriendswithsbcomefirstintheracemakesbhappyafter-schoolactivitiesgiveone’sseattosomeoneinneedcareabout写作积累1.她乐意和朋友们分享东西。Sheherfriends.2.她长大后想当一名歌手。Shewantstobeasinger.3.他讲滑稽的笑话,总是使我大笑。Heandalways.4.上学是什么样的?school?5.他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。Heoftenmyproblemsand.基础自主梳理iswillingtosharethingswithwhenshegrowsuptellsfunnyjokesmakesmelaughWhat’slikelistenscarefullytooffersmehelp写作积累6.丹尼尔的西红柿最少。Danielhastomatoes.7.我还坚持用英语记录我的日常生活。Ialsoaboutmy.8.英国学生在家庭作业上花费的时间比中国学生少。BritishstudentslesstimehomeworkthanChinesestudents.9.我在爱好方面最多只花费半个小时。Ihaveonlyformyhobbies.10.我快速地浏览了这些问题。Ithequestionsquickly.基础自主梳理thefewestkeepwritinginEnglishdailylifespenddoing/onhalfanhouratmostlookedthrough语法链接1.掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P096,语法专题(七)]2.掌握数量的比较。[详见P096,语法专题(七)]3.掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P096,语法专题(七)]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶lien.谎言Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertellslies.琳达是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。【拓展】(1)lie也可用作动词,意为“躺下;位于;在于;平放;存在;延伸;说谎”。Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,liedownandhavearest.如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休息一会儿。Thetownliesonthecoast.这个小镇位于海滨。Don’tbelieveJackeasilybecauseheoftenlies.不要轻易相信杰克,因为他经常说谎。(2)lie和lay的动词词形的变化:词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词躺;平放lielaylainlying说谎lieliedliedlying放置;下蛋laylaidlaidlaying核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)用lie的适当形式填空①MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.②Tomishonest,andhenevertells.③JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.(2)①Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain②Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lielyingliesliedBB核心考点聚焦❷worryvt.使烦恼,使焦虑【点拨】worry作及物动词时,意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”。worrysb意为“使某人烦恼/焦虑”。Theproblemofyourhealthisbeginningtoworryme.你的健康问题开始让我担心了。【拓展】(1)worry还可作不及物动词,常用搭配为worryabout…,意为“为……担心”。Youdon’thavetoworryaboutme.I’magoodswimmer.你不用担心我,我水性很好。(2)worry还可作名词,意为“烦恼;忧虑;令人烦恼的人或事”,其复数形式为worries。Myfatherhasalotofworries.我父亲有许多烦恼。核心考点聚焦❸finishvt.&vi.完成;结束【点拨】finish为动词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。【拓展】常见的接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语:动词:finish,practise,consider,suggest,enjoy,miss,mind[顺口溜:完成练习考建议,喜欢错过(别)介意]短语:bebusy,lookforwardto,beusedto,can’thelp,giveup,feellike,keepon[顺口溜:忙于期盼(要)习惯,不禁放弃想继续]【典例】[2017·重庆]Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing3Dfinishdoingsth意为“完成做某事”。故选D。D核心考点聚焦❹boring/bored词条含义及用法boring意为“无趣的,无聊的,令人生厌的”,通常指某物或某事给人的感觉bored意为“厌烦的;不感兴趣的”,通常指某人对某事感到厌烦Shefeltboredbecausethefilmwasboring.因为这部电影无趣,所以她感觉无聊。【拓展】v.-ing形容词表示主动意思,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰物;v.-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人。【典例】[2018·乌鲁木齐]—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?—Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excitingD核心考点聚焦❺offer/provide/give【点拨】三个词均有“供给,供应”之意,它们之间的区别如下:核心考点聚焦【典例】用方框中单词的适当形式填空offerprovidegive(1)Couldyousomeinformationformeaboutthesummercamp?(2)—Youlooksohappy.—Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.(3)Pleasethelettertoyourmotherwhenyouhavereadit.provideofferedgive核心考点聚焦❻Whatmakesgoodfriends,Amy?埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?【点拨】make的用法:【注意】make后接省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中,要还原to。Loudmusicmakesmeuncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。WemadeJimourmonitor.我们选吉姆为我们的班长。Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.我们的老师使我们感到更自信了。Let’smakeit8:30.Isthatallrightforyou?我们约定在8:30吧,这对你合适吗?核心考点聚焦【典例】Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyher.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryA核心考点聚焦❼ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.中国学生的暑假要比英国学生多放几个星期假。【点拨】off为副词,意为“休息;休假;不工作”。“have/take+一段时间+off”意为“请(一段时间)假;休息(一段时间)”。Iwillhavetwodaysoffnextweek.下周我将休两天假。【拓展】与off有关的短语:beoff离开falloff从……掉下getoff下车giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)hurryoff匆忙离开keepoff让开,不接近takeoff起飞;脱下turnoff关掉showoff炫耀have/take/askforadayoff请假/离开一天letoff=setoff燃放【典例】[2018·扬州]Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoffD当堂效果检测Ⅰ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor(far)studyin1935.2.Whichdoyouthinkis(interesting),goingonapicnicorgoingfishing?3.Emily’smotherdi