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(一)记叙篇英语中考题型二完形填空(2017·毕节)Annyisonly13yearsold.Sheisagirl__1__oflove.Attheageoffour，shebegantolearn__2__playtheviolin.Andshewasreallygoodatit.Shewantedto__3__thepoorchildreninhertown，soshedecidedtoraisesomemoneybyplayingtheviolinin__4__street.Atfirst，onlyafewpeoplegavehermoney.Threedayslater，sheputasignbesideher，sayingwhyshewasdoingso.Whenpeoplesawthesign，theywereall__5__andstartedtohelpherwiththework.Annyalso__6__herfavoritetoystocollectmoney.Whenherteachersandclassmatesgottoknowthis，theyallbegantoselltheiroldtoys，clothesandbookstocollectmoney，__7__.Anny__8__moneyfortwoyears，andnowshe'sgot__9__than￡2，000.Shesaysshewillcontinuedoinglikethisandhelpmorepoor__10__．1．A．filledB．fullC．fillD．fulled2．A．whattoB．whentoC．howtoD．whichto3．A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．helping4．A．aB．anC．theD．/5．A．movingB．movedC．movesD．move6．A．soldB．boughtC．borrowedD．lost7．A．tooB．toC．alsoD．either8．A.raisedB．hasbeenraisedC．hasraisedD．hadbeenraised9．A.mustB．manyC．moreD．much10．A.friendsB．childrenC．classmatesD．teachers【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个很有爱心的十三岁小女孩Anny乐于助人的故事。Anny四岁学拉小提琴，并拉得很好，她想用自己的特长筹钱帮助贫困儿童，所以她去街上拉小提琴和卖掉自己心爱的玩具筹钱。最终她的老师和同学一起加入并在两年的时间里筹到超过2000英镑。1．B【解析】固定搭配考查形容词辨析。句意：她是一个充满爱心的女孩。befullof意为“充满”。2．C【解析】语境推断考查“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。句意：在她四岁时，她开始学习怎样拉小提琴。3．A【解析】固定搭配考查动词不定式。此处要表达“她想帮助镇里的贫困儿童”。固定搭配wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。4．C【解析】语法知识考查冠词辨析。此处要表达“她决定在街上拉小提琴筹钱”。inthestreet意为“在街上”。5．B【解析】语法知识考查形容词辨析。此处表达“人们被感动了并开始一起帮她”。moved意为“感动的”，主语是人；moving意为“令人感动的”，主语是物。故选B。6．A【解析】词汇重现考查动词辨析。句意：Anny还把她最爱的玩具卖了筹钱。sold符合题意，故选A。7．A【解析】语法知识考查副词辨析。此处表达“她的老师和同学们也开始把旧玩具、书籍、衣服卖了筹钱”。此题考查副词“也”的用法。too一般放在句末，多用于肯定句和疑问句。also放在行为动词(即实义动词)之前，助动词之后。either通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。8．C【解析】语法知识考查动词的时态。此处表达“Anny已经筹钱两年”。故使用现在完成时。9．C【解析】固定搭配考查比较级。此处表达“现在她已经筹到超过2000英镑的钱”。morethan意为“超过”。10．B【解析】语境推断考查名词辨析。句意：她说她将继续这么做并且帮助更多贫困儿童。根据第二段中“Shewantedto…thepoorchildren…”可知本题选C。⇒固定搭配方法点拨：针对固定搭配类试题，考生应在平时的学习中多积累、多记忆，并且多加练习，增强对试题的敏感度。⇒语境推断方法点拨：解答此类试题，不仅要做到从整篇文章理解所表达的主旨大意，而且要弄清楚主人公的身份、所处环境等。解题时首先要分清每个选项的意思，其次抓住文中关键信息进行正向或逆向推断。⇒语法知识方法点拨：解答语法知识类试题时，学生首先要理清头绪，判断出空格处考查的是词语辨析、动词的时态、语态，还是非谓语动词等。命题点命题点命题点⇒词汇重现方法点拨：词汇重现是指某一词汇以原形、词形变化、同义词、近义词、反义词等重复出现在语篇中。解答此类试题，考生首先要根据前后句判断空格处的意思，此类试题多为同义句转换，虽然句式不同，但是表达的是同一个意思，此时就要注意与前句或后句意思相同或相近的字眼。命题点A(2017·黔南)Motheristhegreatestpersonintheworld.Agoodmotherwilldo__1__toprotectherchild.Hereisatestforonemother，FriedaLnych，andher__2__son，Myron.TheLnychfamilywentforahikeintheforestandenjoyed__3__inthepark.Myron'sfather，Victor，andhisbrother__4__walkingabitaheadoftheboyandhismother，buttheybothranbackwhentheyheardabigscream，alionhadjumpedontothepath，andcaughtMyronbythehead.Friedawasbeatingthelionwithametalbottletogetitletherson__5__．Thelionbitherhandsseveraltimes.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Finally，itranintothebush.“Wewerequitefrightened，”Victorsaid.“Wepicked__6__sticks，andIputMyrononmyshouldersandwecarriedhimdowntothecar.”Andthefamilyleftthemountain__7__．Thefamilyarrivedatahospitalminuteslater.The__8__weretoldthattherewasnothingseriouswithMyron.Itwasthemother'sstronglovethatsavedhim.Now，Myronisfeeling__9__again.AsforFrieda，we'resurethatshe'llgetaspecialpresentfor__10__nextyear.(B)1.A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．thing(A)2.A．fiveyearoldB．fiveyearsoldC．fiveyearoldD．fiveyearsold(A)3.A.themselvesB．theyC．theirD．them(D)4.A.areB．isC．wasD．were(A)5.A.goB．goingC．togoD．went(C)6.A.onB．inC．upD．at(C)7.A.slowlyB．angrilyC．quicklyD．suddenly(B)8.A.parentB．parentsC．parent'sD．parents'(B)9.A.goodB．wellC．badD．badly(C)10.A．Father'sDayB．NationalDayC．Mother'sDayD．Children'sDayB(2017·铜仁)DoctorBilltookover(经营)amedicalclinic(诊所)inToronto.Oneday，hevisiteda71yearold__1__，Mrs.Read，inherhomeinthevillagenearby.Shehadstayedinbed__2__40years.Thedoctorexaminedherbutfound__3__wrong.Heaskedherdaughter__4__shewasinbed.Tohissurprise，40years__5__，avillagedoctoraskedMrs.Readtostayinbed__6__abadcold.Hetoldhernotto__7__untilhereturned.Thevillagedoctorneverreturned，soshe__8__inbedeversince.Herdaughter__9__afterheruptonow.Thedaughterhasnevermarried.Shehasneverhadanyjobexcepttakingcareofhermother.NowMrs.Read'smuscles(肌肉)areweak.Andshehasputon__10__weight.Shemayneverwalkagain.(C)1.A.manB．girlC．woman(A)2.A.forB．inC．on(A)3.A.nothingB．anythingC．something(B)4.A.whatB．whyC．when(B)5.A.beforeB．agoC．later(C)6.A.becauseB．asC．becauseof(B)7.A.getonB．getupC．getoff(A)8.A.hasbeenB．havebeenC．is(A)9.A.haslookedB．lookedC．willlook(A)10.A.alotofB．alotC．afewC(2017·黔西南)BelindaworkedinHuston.Shetraveledbybus__1__herhomeandofficeeveryday.Shefoundsomething__2__aboutthebusdriver.__3__thepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.Everyonewouldgivehimabig__4__backthen.__5__，Belindanoticedastrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthedriver.Itseemedthatthisoldmanwasalwaysdirtyandangry.Heoftenmadebig__6__whenhetalkedorcoughed.Sometimesheevenforcedotherstogiveuptheirseatstohiminaloudvoice.Eventhisdidn'tmakethedriverstopsmilingateverypassenger,includingthisrude“noisy”man.ThismadeBelinda__7__interested.Oneday,sheaskedthedriver，“Sir,whydon'tyouthrowhimoutofthebus？”ThedriverlookedatBelindaandsaid，“Heismyguest.”“Thenatleasttakebackyoursmile.Youdon'thavetobesonicetohim！”“Letmetellyouaboutmydog，”thedr