Unit12单元复习1.在……以前2.捎……一程3.(与……)成一排4.出现,露面5.到……末为止6.愚人节7.化装舞会8.卖光9.穿好衣服10.和某人开玩笑重点词组复习bythetime…give…aliftinlinewithshowupbytheendofAprilFool’sDaycostumepartyselloutgetdressedplaytricksonsb.playjokesonsb.•11.减肥•12.以做……而告终•13.邀请某人上节目•14.有一个快乐的结局•15.而不是•16.在广播节目中•17.在地球上,在世界上•18.成千上万的•19.用光,耗尽•20.从……逃跑loseweightendupdoinginvitesbontotheshowhaveahappyendingratherthan/insteadofontheradioprogramontheearththousandsofrunoutofrunawayfromGrammarFocus•过去完成时•一、概念•过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一•时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是•早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以•指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。•二、结构•“had+动词的过去分词”三、用法表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用by,before,when,until等词引导时间状语。它是以过去某一时间为起点,所以过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到它。例:Mostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.当他到达晚会时,他发现大多数客人已经离开了。2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去,常与for,since等词连用。例:WhenJackarrived,Maryhadbeenawayforalmostanhour.当杰克到时,玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.bythetime在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词e.g.BythetimeIgotthere,hehadalreadyleft.在我到那儿之前,他已经离开了。Languagepoints2.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.rushout冲出去,冲出……e.g.Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.亨利冲出房间,消失在了雨中。Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.朱丽叶冲了出去,再没回来。3.Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.give…alift捎……一程e.g.Couldyougivemealift,please?请问你能否捎我一程?Jimgavemealiftonmywayhomeyesterday.吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。4.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.beaboutto忙于;即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。e.g.Weareabouttofinishourjuniorhighschool.我们马上就要初中毕业了。牢记一个句型:beabouttodosthwhen…..:正要做某事这时…….)e.g.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.5.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.eventhough即使,虽然,尽管,用于引导让步状语从句。blockn.街区e.g.He’sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他虽然经验最少,却是最好的老师。6.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.starev.盯着看,凝视表示看得比较仔细,有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看,常与at,into连用。e.g.Don’tstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。indisbelief不相信,疑惑,怀疑e.g.Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头。Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看着他。7.Ifeltluckytobealive.alive一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。“活(着)的;在世的;(继续)存在的”;反义词是dead。e.g.Doyouknowshe’salive?你知道她还活着吗?Peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter.(后置定语)活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。Tomwaskeptaliveinthebigfire.(宾补)汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。辨析alive,living,livelyalive“活着的”,在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时,常可与living互换;作定语时,常要放在被修饰词之后。living“活着的”,在句中用作表语或定语。lively“活泼的”,在句中可作表语或定语。8.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.airportn.机场takeoff脱掉;起飞e.g.Hetookoffhishatandbowedashepassed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。Wefinallytookoffat11o’clockandarrivedinVeniceat1:30.我们终于在11点起飞,1:30到达了威尼斯。9.Theotherkidsshowedup.showup露面,到场;(使)看得见;e.g.Wewaiteduntilfiveo'clock,buthedidnotshowup.我们一直等到了5点,但是他始终没有露面。10.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.endup(doingsth.)(以…)结束;最终成为;最后处于e.g.WhydoIendupdoingalltheworkbymyself?真讨厌,为什么最后变成我一个人做所有的事情?endupsth.表示“结束某事”。e.g.Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。endupwithsth.(以…)结束e.g.Ourclassendedupwithaninterestingstory.我们的课以一个有趣的故事结束。11.above,on,over的用法aboveoverona.above的意思是“在…之上;高于……”,表示相对高度,不一定是在正上方,它的反义词是below.例:Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。b.over的意思是“在…之上”,表示在垂直之上,其反义词是under.例:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。c.on的意思是“在…上面”,表示与表面接触。例:Heputthebookonthedesk.他把书放在课桌上。一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.当我到车站时,火车已经开走了。____________Igottothestation,thetrain____________left.2.长大后,他会离开这儿。He__________herebythetimehe______up.3.他捎我去车站。He_________________tothestation.Bythetimehadalreadywillleavegrowsgavemealift4.有时,坏事可以变成好事。Abadthingcanbe___________agoodonesometimes.5.你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗?Doyouknowwhentheplanewill____________?6.房间里全是学生。Theroom_______________students.turnedintotakeoffisfullof7.人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。People______allkindsof__________eachother.8.她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。Herfathersupportedheruntilshe_____________.9.一架飞机将降落在机场。Aplanewill____________theairport.playjokesongotmarriedlandon10.生日晚会什么时候举行?Whenwillthebirthdayparty____________?11.这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。Thelittleboywants_____________________possible.12.我下个月底会回来。Iwillbeback____________________nextmonth.takeplaceasmanypresentsasbytheendof13.这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。Theshop__________alltheirshirts.14.我穿好衣服吃早餐。I__________andhadbreakfast15.你觉得这里的食物怎么样?_____doyou__________thefoodhere?16.当他问到我这个问题时我恰好读过这篇文章。I________tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.soldoutgotdressedWhatthinkofhappened二,根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。1.IgotupearlythismorningbecauseIdidn’twantto_______(错过)theearlybus.2.Thedropinpriceswasquite___________(出乎意料的).3.The______(工人)felldownandgothurt.4.Theplanewasflying_____(在上面)theclouds.5.Therivergoesthroughthecityfrom______(西)toeast.missunexpectedworkerabovewest选择填空:1.-DidyouseeJimattheparty?-No,he_____bythetimeIgotthere.A.hadbeenawayB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving2.Noone___________toyesterday’spartyexceptLucy.A.wasinvitedB.hasinvitedC.hasbeeninvitedD.hadbeeninvited3.Myaunt_________untilshewasforty.A.gotmarriedB.didn’tmarryC.wouldmarry.D.wasn’tmarryingCAB4.TheyhadlearnttwothousandEnglishwords________lastweek.A.intheendofB.bytheendofC.intheendD.attheendof5.Ihadknownabo