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北理工05翻译A.TranslatethefollowingtwoshortparagraphsintoChinese.(10points)1.Wedonotmakemistakesonthebasisofraceorcolor.Wedonnotmakethembecausewearemaleorfemale,youngorold.Wedonomakemistakesofchoiceorjudgmentsbecausewewanttomakemistakes.Wemakethembecausewearehuman.Mistakes,badjudgments,thestupidthingswedoareallapartofbeinghuman.Wecannothidefromwhoweare.Weshouldnothidefromwhatwedo.Whenweacknowledgeourmistakesorerrorsandfaceuptoourhumanshortcomings,noonecanusethemagainstus.2.Wearefirstandforemostresponsibletoandforourselves.Wecanhelpotherpeople.Wecanassistotherpeople.Whatwecannotdoismakewhatwedoforothersorothersdoforusmoreimportantthanwhatwedoforourselves.Whenwefindsomethingorsomeonecreatinginourlivessomethingwedonnotwant,wemustmusterthecourageandstrengthtotellthemtostopit.Whenwedo,wepreserveoursenseofself.B.TranslatethefollowingtwoparagraphsintoEnglish.(20points)几年前我认识一个非常聪明但任性的中国青年，他急切地想去美国读大学，但又没有被他申请的长春藤合会名牌大学录取。所幸的是，一所在美国人，特别是受过高等教育的美国人当中享有盛誉的规模较小的文科大学向他提供了奖学金，但这所大学在中国几乎不为人所知。凡是听我说起他的情况的美国人都觉得他真该高兴，然而，这位年轻人却被忧虑所困扰。这所大学的名次在他所咨询的排行榜上并不靠前，他的同学全然不知道这所学校，因此同学们的祝贺就不那么热烈了。难道这一“成功”真是个失败？他是不是该留在北京上那所录取了他的尖子大学？或者是他到了美国就转学到一所他认为原本应该接受他的名牌大学去？当启程的时间到来时，他是那么拿不定注意，乃至向朋友表示遗憾。这是个名次多么有害的例子。要想知道什么意味着最好的大学显然是不可能的，因为每个人的标准都与别人不同；即使他们都同意某一个特定的标准，他们对一个学校的估价也往往反映出信息的不完整和个人的不同看法等问题。我也许特别关注图书馆的质量，你可能强调计算机的使用方便程度，另一个人可能觉得图书馆与计算机都不如师生的交往重要，这又该如何确定呢？北理工06翻译SectionA:TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoChinese(20points)21.Everyonehassomethingtheyareashamedof,afraidoforthattheyfeelguiltyabout.Eachofus,inourownway,hasdevisedaneatlittlemethodofhandlingourdarkside.Wemayknowhowtohideit.Fewofusknowhowtohealit.Whenwerefusetoadmitwhatwehavedoneinthepast,weblockourpathtothefuture.Nomatterhowterriblewethinkweare,howbadwebelievewehavebeen,howlowwethinkwehavefallen,wecancleanourmindsandbeginagain.22.Weexpectedsomuchenergytryingtofixwhoweare;werarelygettoknowourselves.Ifwerealizedhowpreciousthegistoflifeis,wewouldnotwasteamomenttryingtoimproveit.Ifwereallyunderstoodhowpreciouswearetothegiftoflife,wewouldnotwastetimetryingtofixourselves.23.Wecannotdrawtousemorethanbelieveweareworth.Everythingthathappenstouseandeverychoicewemakeisareflectionofwhatwebelieveaboutwhoweare.Ourinspirationcomesfromourself-acceptance.Ourmotivationcomesfromourself-reliance.Whenweacceptourselvesandrelyonourselves,wefeelgoodaboutourselves.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutsomething,youbelieveinit.Whenyoubelieveinit,itwillworkforyou!24.Itisoflittleconsequencewhatyourpasthasbeen.Whatmatterstoyouandforyouisrightnow.Itisnoyourconcernwhatothersmaybesayingordoing.Whenyouaretakingcareofyourself,youhaveverylittletimepayattentiontoothers.Peoplecanloveyouorhateyou,ignoreyouordoteonyoureveryword.Nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythinkordoorsay,ithasverylittleimpactonwhoyoureallyare.Itisonlyinyourmindthatyoubuildordestroytheesteemforyour“self”.Self-esteembeginsandendswithyou,theself.Whenyouhaveit,youhaveitandnoonecantakeitawayfromyou.SectionBTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.(20points)现在，成千上万的美国人沉溺于对身材苗条的追求之中。他们着迷于节食和锻炼，这不仅仅是因为他们对年轻外表的追求。最近的一项研究表明节食和体育锻炼对身体健康的极端重要性。如同在许多工业技术发达的国家中一样，北美人的生活方式发生了显著的变化。现代化的机器完成了人们曾被迫用手工来完成的体力劳动。小汽车、公共汽车运载着我们飞快地从一地来到另一地。由于无所事事，人们的身体变得虚弱并易于生病。为了避免这种状况的发生，成千上万的美国人把更多的时间投入到体育锻炼之中。这种对体育锻炼重要性的认识所产生的结果是显而易见的：公园里到处是散步和骑自行车的人，体育节目中有重新树立了威望，许多公司都为自己的员工提供了特殊的运动器材供他们在工作日当中锻炼身体。北理工07翻译SectionA:TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoChinese(20points)21.Loveisofthreevarieties:unselfish,mutualandordinaryorselfish.Unselfishloveisofthehighestkind.Here,theonewholovesseeksonlythewelfareofthebelovedanddoesnotcarewhetherhesufferspainsandhardshipsthereby.Thesecondkindofloveismutualloveinwhichtheonewholovesdesiresnotonlythehappinessofhisbeloved,buthasaneyetohisownhappinessalso.Selfishloveisthelowest.Itmakesamancareonlyforhisownhappinesswithouthavinganyregardforthefeelingofthebeloved.22.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoosewhichwewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.Thereisenoughgoodandbadineveryone'slifeamplesorrowandhappiness,sufficientjoyandpaintofindarational,basisforeitheroptimismorpessimism.Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessorcurse.It'sourdecision:Fromwhichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupinhopeordownindespair?Ibelieveintheupwardlook.Ichoosetohighlightthepositiveandslipfightoverthenegative.Iamanoptimistbychoiceasmuchasbynature.23.Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamaterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidityoftheappetite,ofadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin.Buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.24.Allmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithinherentandunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness;thattosecuretheserights,governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirjustpo