keep的用法

1.keep+形容词2.keep+sth/sb+形容词3.keep+doing一直做某事4.keep...fromdoing...阻止做某事。。。5.keepapet饲养一个宠物6.HowlongmayIkeepthisbook？keep指借。keep的用法小结keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：A、用作及物动词（1）保留、保存、保持、留下e.g.We'dbetterkeepaseatforhim.我们最好给他留个座位。Hekeptallthemoneyinthebank.他把所有的钱都存入了银行。（2）履行（诺言）遵守e.g.Oneshouldkeepone'spromise.一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。Everybodymustkeepthelaw.人人都必须守法。（3）赡养，养活，饲养e.g.Hehasalargefamilytokeep.他有一大家人要养活。Theoldmankeptmanyanimalslikedogs,pigsandcats.这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。（4）经营，管理e.g.Hekeptahotelinthiscity.在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。Sheisgoodatkeepinghouse.她擅长管理家务。（5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐）e.g.AllofthepeoplekeeptheSpringFestivalinourcountry.我国所有的人都庆祝春节。Someofthemkeepbirthdays.他们中有些人庆祝生日。（7）使……处于某种状态（情况）在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep＋宾语＋补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。e.g.Hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.他让我等了半个小时。Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.少说话，多观察。Thedoctorkeptmeinforaweek.医生一周没让我出去。Healwayskeepshisbooksingoodorder.他总是把书放得整整齐齐。B、用作不及物动词（1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）e.g.Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。We'rekeepinginverygoodhealth.我们身体非常好。（2）（食物）保持良好状态e.g.Willthisfishkeeptilltomorrow?这鱼能放到明天吗？C、keep构成的一些短语keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsth.inmind记住（某事物）keepsb./sth.out(ofsth.)不让……入内keepback忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事keepoff远离，避开，让开keepup保持（不低落），继续keepupwith跟上，不落在后面keepboarders.为寄宿生提供食宿Toraise:抚养，饲养：keepchickens.养鸡Tomaintainforuseorservice:备有：为利用或服务而持有：acitydwellerwhodidn'tkeepacar.没有汽车的城市居民Tomanage,tend,orhavechargeof:管理、照管或负责…：KeeptheshopwhileI'maway.我不在的时候你要照看商店Topreserve(food).保存（食物）Tocausetocontinueinastate,condition,orcourseofaction:维持：使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作：attemptedtokeepthepatientcalm.试图使病人镇静Tomaintainrecordsin:记载，记入：保存记录于：keepayearlydiary.记载年纪Toenter(data)inabook:记录（资料）于书里：keepfinancialrecords.记录财务记录Todetain:留住，耽搁：waskeptafterschool.放学后被留下来Torestrain:控制：keptthechildawayfromthehotstove;keptthecrowdbackwithbarriers.别让孩子走近热炉子；用屏障挡住人群Topreventordeter:阻止，制止：triedtokeeptheicefrommelting.防止冰融化Torefrainfromdivulging:使…不泄露：keepasecret.保守秘密Tosave;reserve:保存；积攒：keepextramoneyforemergencies.攒下多余的钱以备急用Tomaintain:保持：keeplatehours.经常晚睡Toadhereto;fulfill:坚持；完成：keepone'sword;keepabusyschedule.履行诺言；按紧张的日程表完成Tocelebrate;observe.庆祝；欢度v.intr.（不及物动词）Toremaininastateorcondition;stay:保持，维持：保持某种状态或情况；保持：keepinline;keepquiet;keptwell.排好队；保持安静；保鲜Tocontinuetodo:继续做：keepontalking;keepguessing.继续讲话；继续猜Toremainfreshorunspoiled:保持新鲜或不腐败：Thedessertwon'tkeep.沙拉不易久放n.（名词）Care;charge:照顾；管理：Thechildisinmykeepfortheday.今天这孩子由我照顾Themeansbywhichoneissupported:生计：人生存所需物品：earnone'skeep.挣钱糊口Thestrongholdofacastle.要塞：城堡的把守要点Ajail.监狱keepatTopersevereinworkoranaction.坚持做…：继续某项工作或行为keepdownTopreventfromgrowing,accomplishing,orsucceeding:压制，镇压：阻止…成长、完成或成功：keepdownprices;keeptherevolutionariesdown.控制物价；镇压革命keepoffTostayawayfrom.躲开，避开keeptoToadhereto:坚持，信守：keeptotheoriginalpurpose.遵守原定宗旨keepupTomaintainingoodcondition:保持良好状态：keptuptheproperty.保存财产Toperseverein;carryon:保持；继续：Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshekeptup.我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去Tocontinueatthesamelevelorpace.并行：按相同的水平或步伐继续下去Tomatchone'scompetitors,colleagues,orneighborsinsuccessorlifestyle:不落后，赶得上：赶上对手、同事或邻居，指在成就或生活方式上：unsuccessfullytriedtokeepupwithhisassociates.没能赶上他的同事们forkeepsForanindefinitelylongperiod:永远地：无限长的一段时间：gavetheringtomeforkeeps.把这个戒指永久性地送给了我Seriouslyandpermanently:严肃而永久地：We'reseparatingforkeeps.我们从此一刀两断keepaneyeoutTobewatchful.警觉keepcompanyTocarryonacourtship:相爱：acouplewhokeptcompanybutnevermarried.彼此相爱却不结婚的一对情侣keep(one's)chinupTobestalwart,courageous,oroptimisticinthefaceofdifficulty.乐观，坚定：在困难面前坚定、勇敢或乐观keep(one's)eyesopen或keep(one's)eyespeeledTobeonthelookout.警觉，小心keep(one's)noseclean【非正式用语】Tostayoutoftrouble.避开麻烦keeppaceTostayevenwithothers,asinacontest.并列：与其他人并驾齐驱，如在比赛中keep(someone)companyToaccompanyorremainwith.陪伴：陪伴或与…呆在一起keeptimeToindicatethecorrecttime.显示准确时间MusicTomaintainthetempoorrhythm.【音乐】保持节奏或旋律keepto(oneself)Toshunthecompanyofothers:避开其他人的陪伴：Shekepttoherselfallmorning.整个上午她自己一个人呆着Torefrainfromdivulging:使…不泄露：Hekeptthenewstohimself.他对这个消息秘而不宣