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晨背热点话题(十四)文学与艺术一、背话题词块——有话可说1．behonoredas被誉为2．bepopularin流行于3．besetin以……为背景4．inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事5．appreciatepoetry欣赏诗歌6．onexhibition在展示中7．wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature获得诺贝尔文学奖8．senseofbeauty美感9．haveaninfluenceon对……有影响10．avarietyof各种各样的11．benefitagreatdealfrom...从……中获益匪浅12．entertainoneself自娱自乐13．providesb.withgreatfun为某人提供极大的乐趣14．standfor代表；象征；表示15．havegreatcalminmind思维冷静16．devoteallone’slifeto奉献一生于……17．translate...into...把……翻译成18．leaveadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象19．expressfeelings表达情感20．abookreview书评21．befondof喜爱；喜欢22．beinterestedin对……感兴趣23．fallinlovewith爱上；喜欢上24．draw/attractone’sattention引起某人注意25．dreamof/about梦想；梦见；设想26．makethemost/bestof充分利用27．bebasedon以……为基础28．rangefrom...to...范围包括从……到……29．beadaptedfrom改编自……30．Chineselandscapepainting中国山水画31．starin在……担任主角；主演32．appealto(sb.)使(某人)感兴趣；(对某人)有吸引力33．playarolein在……中扮演角色34．touringconcert巡回演唱会35．realizeone’sdream实现梦想36．literaturecreation文学创作37．playtheroleof扮演……的角色38．comeout出版39．boxoffice票房40．awardceremony颁奖典礼41．intheshapeof呈……形状42．beregardedas被认为是……43．abestsellingnovel一本畅销小说44．bewidelyaccepted深受欢迎45．bewidelyappreciated广为欢迎46．bewellworthreading(很)值得一读47．avividdescription生动描述48．show/reflectreality反映现实49．give/awardaprizeto...授予……奖项50．thesettingofthestory故事的背景二、背话题佳句——有话会说1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)What’smore,inordertoknowmoreknowledgeofChineseculture,itisofimportanceforyoutobeawareofthecontent,TangPoetry.更为重要的是，为了了解更多的中国文化知识，你知晓这项内容——唐诗是很重要的。2．(2017·江苏高考)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。3．PekingOperaispopularinChinawithahistoryofmorethan200years,datingbacktoQingDynasty.京剧在中国很流行，有200多年的历史，始于清朝。4．Traditionalartshouldbepasseddown,suchasPekingOperaandpapercuttingandsoon.传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该传承下去。5．MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature,whohasleftadeepimpressiononthepeopleallovertheworld.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。6．Iholdtheviewthatifwestudentswanttoknowasmanygreatworksofliteratureaswecan,wehadbetterreadtheoriginalwork.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学著作，最好还是读原著。7．Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsomefewtobechewedanddigested.一些书可以浅尝辄止；一些书可以狼吞虎咽；而有些书则需要细嚼慢咽，好好消化。8．Artismuchlessimportantthanlife,butwhatapoorlifewithoutit.艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊！9．MoreandmorepeopleinChinashowagreatinterestinliterature,whichcanenrichtheirlife.越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣，它可以丰富他们的生活。10．Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed,theworksofBeethovenarestillpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.无论表演得多么频繁，贝多芬的作品依然受全世界人们的欢迎。三、背话题范文——有“模”可套假定你是李华，你注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请用英语给全校同学写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：1．介绍现状；2．你对英语文学阅读的看法；3．发出倡议。注意：1．词数80左右，格式已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Myfellowstudents，Yours，LiHua[范文必背]Myfellowstudents，Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butbecausetheydon’tthinkitnecessary.Inmyview,however,Englishliteratureiswhatwecan’taffordtomiss.ItoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.Betteryet,itallowsustocommunicatewiththosegreatminds.IherebyappealtoeveryoneofyoutoreadmoreEnglishliteratureandyouwon’tregretit!Yours，LiHua[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]1．masterpiecen．杰作；名著2．fantasticadj.幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，极好的，吸引人的3．evaluationn.估计，评价，评估4．abstractadj.抽象的；无形的n.摘要5．galleryn.画廊；美术陈列室6．diverseadj.各种各样的；形形色色的7．controversialadj.引起争论的，有争议的8．essayn.散文；文章9．biographyn.传记；传记文学10．draftn.草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草11．traditionn.惯例，传统12．simplifyvt.使简化；使简易13．vanishvi.消失不见14．applaudv.鼓掌欢迎；赞许，赞赏15．shockn.冲击，震惊；震动vt.(使)震惊晚练考纲词汇(十四)special—thoughtⅠ.单词拼写1．Today’sactivityhastaughtusthenewmeaningofthe(精神)ofLeiFeng.2．Thegovernmenttookimmediatemeasuresandthediseasewaspreventedfrom(传播)．3．Shewasoutofbreathfromclimbingthe(楼梯)．4．Thousandsofpeoplewere(挨饿)todeathduringthefamineyear.5．Holdyourheadupandkeepyourback(笔直地)．6．Sheoftenfeelsshywhenspeakingto(陌生人)．spiritspreadingstairsstarvedstraightstrangers7．Nomatterhowcomplicatedthesituationwas,hecouldcopewithit(成功地)．8．Welittleexpectedthattheweatherwouldturncold(突然)．9．Manwasresponsibleforthe(生存)ofhisfamily.10．Thinkingismainlyperformedwithwordsandother(符号)．11．Thenew(技术)blossomedforthinasomewhatamazingway.12．Thenursetookthe(体温)ofallthepatients.13．The(小偷)wasseizedandturnedovertoapolicestation.successfullysuddenlysurvivalsymbolstechnologytemperaturesthief14．Shewasveryuncomfortable,andsoonbecamevery(渴的)．15．Thewastewater,whenreleased,shouldbecleanenoughtomeet(标准)．Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Thepeasantslookeduponhimasa(special),whichmadehimpopular.2．Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimehishomeworkandofteniscriticizedbyhisteacher.3．Ican’tstandpeople(interrupt)allthetimewhenI’meating.thirstystandardsspecialistoninterrupting4．Theposteronlystayedupafewhoursbeforeit(steal)．5．Theoldmanwentthroughalotof(suffer)intheolddays.6．Myteacherwillbestrictermefromnowon.7．Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweekwouldn’thavebeensuchgreatsuccess.8．Sofar,thecompanyhasnotbeensuccessfulachievingthisgoal.9．Theworkwasnotassimpleasitwas(suppose)tobe.wasstolensufferingswithainsupposed10．Thereisbigsurpriseinstoreforyouwhenyoureturnhome.11．T