Lesson01APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮Newwordsandexpression生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puman.美洲狮spotv.看出,发现??=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof强调结果,辨别出,看见,识别,发现--Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.--Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.同意词:--find:强调发现的结果/find?out:查出事实真相--discover:做出重大发现/notice:注意到--observe:观察/watch:观察活动中的人或画面Spotn.斑点--Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot有两个含义:1立刻,马上(at?once,immediately)--Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2at?the?place?of?the?action在现场--Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.Evidencen.证据(不可数名词)Evidentadj.明显的,显然的/evidentlyadv.明显地,显然Evidence=proof(n.证据)--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.in?evidence显而易见的--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.Accumulatev.积累,积聚(强调积累的过程)--Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.(n.业余爱好)Assemblev.集合,集会/装配--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.Hoardvt.大量的储存(--hoard?up=store?up储藏)--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter(squirreln.松鼠)nutn.坚果)amassvt.积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)--ThecloudsamassedabovethehillsObligev.使…感到必须feel?obliged?to?do?sth感觉有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand(n.要求,需要)be?obliged?to?do?sth被迫做某事--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.(debtn.债务)huntv.n.追猎,寻找(huntfor)--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.(provevt.证明,证实)search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.run?after强调追赶,追求--look,adogisrunningafteracat--whatareyourunafterinyourlifeseek=pursue?v.追寻(理想)chasev.追赶(--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief)blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.浆果human?being人类cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境作为动词,经常使用被动语态--Thethiefwascorneredatlast--Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落--atthecornerofthestreet--inthecorneroftheroom--onthecornerofthedeskTrailn.一串,一系列trailvt.跟踪,追踪(=follow)--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding(criminaln.罪犯)Printn.印痕Clingv.粘(clung,clung,clinging)--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他怀有成功的希望stick?v.粘住(--sticktheenvelop)n.信封stick?to?坚持(--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise)n.许诺sticky?adj.粘的(--stickyfingers)convincev.使…信服1convincesbofsth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.(n.诚实,正直)我使他相信我的诚实。2be?convincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.(adj.诚实的,正直的)somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微,有点,有些(=alittle)--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.(highadj.高的)disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的/disturbedadj.感到不安的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的/surprisedadj.感到惊讶的excitingadj.令人激动的/excitedadj.感到激动的wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.调查,研究de脚本ionn.描写,描述extraordinarilyadv.特别地,非常地,格外similaradj.相似的,类似的attackvt.攻击difficultadj.困难的,艰难的difficultyn.困难,难点rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,软毛bushn.矮树丛fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者Text课文at?large逃遁的,没有被控制的--Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge详细地(=in?detail)n.细节,详情--Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge总体来讲(=as?a?whole)--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.(hungryadj.饥饿的,渴望的)Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.在英文的表达方式中,首先呈现给读者的是结果(和中文不同)英文擅长用长句,中文擅长用短句。--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.(pandan.熊猫)cat-like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一样的/life-like栩栩如生的WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前1定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰--定语从句的引导词:--指人:主语who;宾语who,whom;定语?whose--指物:that(也可以指人)/which--时间状语:when/地点状语:where/原因状语:why2同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容--同位语从句的引导词:--名词(做主语、宾语等):关系词用that而不是which--时间:when;?地点:where--定语从句中没有what这个关系词,但what可以引导同位语从句--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.--I?have?no?idea?what?has?happened?to?him。theywerenottakenseriously(they指代reports)takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously认真地对待某事--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly草率地对待某事(lightlyadv.轻率地)--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly(hotpotaton.棘手的问题)-However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescrptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)As连词:随着,当...之时过去分词做定语:--thedescrptionsgivenbypeople--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海员,水手,船员)--abookwrittenbyLuxunclaim?to?have?done?sth声称曾经做过某事--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw’alargecat’onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Whereawomanpicking…定语从句新概念英语第一册自学必备资料下载汇总新概念第一册全新全绎电子书下载新概念英语第一册词汇手册汇总及文本下载新概念英语第一册讲解电子书下载新概念英语第一册词汇手册电子书下载[下载]新概念英语教材第一册PDF[原创]NCE第一册教材和教师用书PDF格式新概念英语第一册MP3+lrc歌词原创]新概念第一册单词(带音标)新概念英语有声E书第一册新概念第一册经典口语新概念英语第二册自学必备资料下载汇总新概念英语第二册词汇手册汇总及文本下载新概念英语第二册笔记电子书下载新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)新概念二册最新读书笔记《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹新概念英语有声E书第二册!新版新概念英语全四册CD转128K高音质MP3(英音版)新概念英语第三册自学必备资料下载汇总新概念英语第三册词汇手册汇总及文本下载新概念英语第三册词汇手册电子书下载[推荐]新概念3mp3下载[下载]新概念语法精粹(第三册)新东方提高班新概念三册课文+翻译word版新概念英语有声E书第三册!!!新概念3好句整理[下载]新概念3mp3新概念第三册笔记(自学新概念的