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第五讲雅思阅读主观题下填空、图表•原文：Publicitycomesonlywhenafailuretocommunicatehasmajorconcequences,suchasstrikes,lostorders,legalproblems,orfatalaccidents-even,attimes,war.•Q14Languageproblemsmaycometotheattentionofpublicwhentheyhave＿＿＿suchasfatalaccidentsorsocialproblems.•原文：IntheEnglish-speakingscientificworld,forexample,surveysofbooksanddocumentsconsultedinlibrariesandotherinformationagencieshaveshownthatverylittleforeignlanguagematerialiseverconsulted.•Q15Evidenceoftheextentofthelanguagebarrierhasbeengainedfrom＿＿＿ofmaterialsusedbyscientistssuchasbooksandperiodicals.•原文：Britishindustry,inparticular,hasinrecentdecadesoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguisticinsularityforitsassumptionthatforeignbuyerswillbehappytocommunicateinEnglish,andthatawarenessofotherlanguagesisnotthereforeapriority.Inthe1960s,overtwo-thirdsofBritishfirmsdealingwithnon-English-speakingcustomerswereusingEnglishforoutgoingcorrespondence;manyhadtheirsalesliteratureonlyinEnglish…•Q16AnexampleofBritishlinguisticinsularityistheuseofEnglishformaterialssuchas＿＿＿•原文：ThechangesinawarenesshavebeenmostmarkedinEnglish-speakingcountrieswheretherealizationhasgraduallydawnedthatbynomeanseveryoneintheworldknowsEnglishwellenoughtonegotiateinit.ThisisespeciallyaproblemwhenEnglishisnotanofficiallanguageofpublicadministration,asinmostpartsoftheFarEast,Russia,EasternEurope,theArabworld,LatinAmericaandFrench-speakingAfrica.•Q17AnexampleofapartoftheworldwherepeoplemayhavedifficultyinnegotiatingEnglishis＿＿＿.•1.Climatechangeisalegitimateworry.Althoughstillriddledwithuncertainties,thescienceofclimatechangeisbecomingfirmer:puttoomuchcarbonintheatmosphereandyoumightendupcookingtheearth,withpossiblycatastrophicresults.Buthereagain,switchingimmediatelytonuclearpowerisnotthebestresponse.Cuttingtheheftysubsidiesthatgototheworld'scoalproducerswouldhelptilttheworld'senergybalancetowardsnaturalgas,whichgivesoffmuchlesscarbondioxide.Developingcountriessubsidiseelectricitypricestothetuneofupto$120billionayear,accordingtoWorldBankestimates.Ifpricesreflectedthetruecostsofgeneration,electricitydemandwouldfall,thuscuttinggreenhouseemissions.•1.Twocarbon-freeformsofenergyare____and_____.•2.Themainenvironmentalriskattachedtonuclearpoweris______.•3.Onedisadvantageof____isthattheyspoilthelandscape.•4.Moneypresentlyusedfornuclearresearchcouldbebetterspenton_______.•5.Thenuclearindustryshouldoperatenuclearpowerplants_______.•2.Oncethetoughjobofcuttingsubsidiesisover,governmentsmightwanttoreducegreenhousegasesfurther.Againtherearecarbon-freeenergiesthatmeritmoresubsidiesthannuclear.Thecostsofmanyrenewabletechnologies,suchassolarandwindpower,havefallendramaticallyinrecentdecades.•1.Twocarbon-freeformsofenergyare____and_____.•2.Themainenvironmentalriskattachedtonuclearpoweris______.•3.Onedisadvantageof____isthattheyspoilthelandscape.•4.Moneypresentlyusedfornuclearresearchcouldbebetterspenton_______.•5.Thenuclearindustryshouldoperatenuclearpowerplants_______.•3.Moreover,supportingnuclearpowertowardoffclimatechangemeansswappingoneenvironmentalriskforanother.Votersinmanycountriesfearradiationliketheplague.Therisksofnuclearaccidentsmaybetiny,butwhentheyhappentheycanbecatastrophic.Renewablesarenotwithouttheirenvironmentaldisadvantages(windturbines,forexample,canbeunsightlyonhilltops),butaremuchcleanerthannuclear.Thebillionsrichcountrieseachyearpumpintonuclearresearchwouldbebetterspentonrenewablesinstead.•1.Twocarbon-freeformsofenergyare____and_____.•2.Themainenvironmentalriskattachedtonuclearpoweris______.•3.Onedisadvantageof____isthattheyspoilthelandscape.•4.Moneypresentlyusedfornuclearresearchcouldbebetterspenton_______.•5.Thenuclearindustryshouldoperatenuclearpowerplants_______.•4.Havingbeeninvented,nuclearpowerwillnotdisappear.Thenuclearindustrystillhasajobtodo,runningexistingnuclearplantstotheendoftheirlivesascheaplyandsafelyaspossible.Fornow,thecasefornuclearpowerisfullofholes.Asiashouldresistthetemptationtothrowitsmoneyintothem.•1.Twocarbon-freeformsofenergyare____and_____.•2.Themainenvironmentalriskattachedtonuclearpoweris______.•3.Onedisadvantageof____isthattheyspoilthelandscape.•4.Moneypresentlyusedfornuclearresearchcouldbebetterspenton_______.•5.Thenuclearindustryshouldoperatenuclearpowerplants_______.二、图表题•流程图题方法与SUMMARY相近•题目讲解例：剑六T3P3Q38-40•题型要求题目中有一个图表或一个表格，其中有一些信息，留出空格，要求根据文章填空。一般没有选项可供选择。所填的内容一般分为如下几类：（1）时间、事件及人物（2）数字及排位。（3）物体的构成及功能。（4）流程图。（5）抽象名词•例题:CTherearetechnicallimitationstotheamountofpaperwhichcanberecycledandsomepaperproductscannotbecollectedforre-use.Theseincludepaperintheformofbooksandpermanentrecords,photographicpaperandpaperwhichisbadlycontaminated.Thefourmostcommonsourcesofpaperforrecyclingarefactoriesandretailstoreswhichgatherlargeamountsofpackagingmaterialinwhichgoodsaredelivered,alsoofficeswhichhaveunwantedbusinessdocumentsandcomputeroutput,paperconvertersandprintersandlastlyhouseholdswhichdiscardnewspapersandpackagingmaterial.Thepapermanufacturerpaysapriceforthepaperandmayalsoincurthecollectioncost.DOncecollected,thepaperhastobesortedbyhandbypeopletrainedtorecognizevarioustyp