2/13/20201新视野大学英语新视野大学英语新视野大学英语NewHorizonCollegeEnglishNewHorizonCollegeEnglish视听说教程视听说教程视听说教程Unit4CulturemakesmewhatIam.viewing,listening&speakingTalkingaboutdifferentculturesSpeakingemphaticallyLearningObjectivesContents1Lead-in2Basiclisteningpractice3Listeningin4Speakingout5Let’stalk6Homework2/13/20205AdditionalActivityRelatedinformationLead-in•Asweknow,therearealotofculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncountries,whichispresentedinfivehands.•Clothes•Education•Ceremony•Architecture•FoodcultureClothes••春秋战国——古希腊魏晋——中世纪明末清初——巴洛克TheChineseclothingculturecharacteristics•Conservative•Implicit•concernsocialethics•保守的•含蓄•关注社会伦理TheWesternclothingculturecharacteristic•Respectforhumanbody•Emphasisonpersonality•pursuesensorystimulation•崇尚人体美•强调个性•追求感官刺激Ceremony•婚礼地点•婚礼服饰•凤冠霞帔•白色婚纱•婚礼仪式•婚宴•抛绣球•伴娘•伴郎•花童weddingLocation•weddingDress•achapletandofficialrobes•weddingveil•weddingceremony•weddingbanquet•throwanembroideredball•bridesmaid•bestman•flowergirlsArchitecture•EiffelTower•SydneyOperaHouse•GoldenGateBridge•WhiteHouse•Yurt•GothicArchitecture•Neoclassicismstyle•Newchinesestyle•Comprehensivestyle•艾非尔铁塔•悉尼歌剧院•金门大桥•白宫•蒙古包•哥特式建筑•新古典主义建筑•新中式建筑风格•综合类建筑风格FoodcultureChina:chopsticksTheWest:knifeandforkChina:thedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares•TheWest:youhaveyourownplateoffoodChina:ChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsTheWest:theguestsenjoythefoodbythemselvesChina:PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodiseatenup.TheWest:Westernerwillorderproperfood,andtheywillpackthemhomeiftheycan'teatout.China:ThecustomoftoastinginsomepartsofChinaistofinishthedrinkatonce,andtheyviewitaspolitenessandliberated.TheWest:Excessivedrinkingisneverproper,andwhentoastingWesternersusuallyonlytakeasipoftheirdrinkChina:Peopleliketotoasttoeachotherwiththeglassestouchedaburstofsound.TheWest:Whendrinkingtosomeone'shealth,youraiseyourglasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.China:Chinesefoodingeneraltendstobesimple,butthedishesaremorecomplicatedandartistic,yetitisverydelicious.TheWest:Westerndinnerismoreelegant,thefoodmaybeuntastybutitisconvenientandnutrious.1.Discussion:Whichkindofculturedoyouprefer?Orwhichitemsdoyouprefer?Givesomeexamplestoshowyourpoints.1.Readthefollowingstatementsandfillintheblankswiththeword'Collectivism'or'Individualism'.1).____emphasizestheinterestsofthegroup.2).____believesintheprimaryimportanceoftheindividual,andbelievesthatanindividual'sinterestsshouldbeplacedabovethoseofthegroup.3).____iseasilyconfusedwithbutnotthesameasselfishnessoregoism(利己主义).Egoistspromoteonlytheirownadvantages.4).____mayrequirethesacrificeofsomeindividuals'short-terminterestsinordertoachievethelong-terminterestsofthegroup.CCII2/13/202032WordtipsListeningRoleplayBasiclisteningpractice2/13/202033QuestionsandkeyQ:Whydon’tChinesestudentssayanythinginclassaccordingtotheman?C)Theyaremodest.Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutwomen?A)Theyearnlessthanmen.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMichaelDellfromthedialog?D)Hesucceededinhiscareerthoughhedidnotcompletehiseducation.Q:Whatarethetwospeakers’attitudestowardsuccessfulentrepreneurs?B)Themanadmiresentrepreneursbutthewomandoesnot.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A)Weshouldacknowledgedifferencesbetweenstudents.1.2.3.4.5.Education•WhatarethesignificantcharacteristicsofbothChineseEducationSystemandWesternEducationSystem?Let’shaveacomparisonanddiscussionasfollows•TeachingmethodsChina•TeachingconceptiscommonlyusedinChineseEducationSystem.ItresultsthatChineseprimaryeducationiswithnodoubtstrongly-built,especiallyduringprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolperiod.•Ontheotherhand,ChineseEducationSystemisgoodatdemonstratingandbuildingmoralstudentsalwaysfollowingtraditionalrulesandregulations.Butwesternchildrenaremoreaggressiveandcreative.West•Guidingisthemainconceptofeducationwildlyusedinwesterncountries.Itemphasizestherightsandrespectsofchildren.Thuswesternchildrenaremoreresponsibleandconfidentintheprocessofself-learning.China•theprimaryeducationinChinaisseekingfortherateofupgrading.Asaresultofthis,someofthestudentswhohavelowerscoresmaynothaveafairchancetodevelop.Thusitcauseshugestressburdenonbothschools’andstudents’shoulders.•Therearelessbattlesincollegesanduniversitiessothateverystudentmayhaveachancetoenterhigheducationproperties.Intheiropinion,personaldevelopmentisaccordingtopersonalneed.WestHowtoteachchildrenChina•MostChineseparentsstartteachingchildrensimplecalculatingandwritingwhentheyare3or4yearsold.AlmosteveryChinesehavethememoryofbeingforcedtoChineseancientpoemsintheirchildhood.•peoplearemoreconcernedaboutchildren’sperceiveabilities.Theyhavetheopportunitytomanagetheirleisuretime,developtheirinterests.Theyhavevariousknowledgeoutoftextbooks,alsotheyhavebettercommunicationskillstogetalongwithdifferentpeople.West2/13/202041Task1Task2Task3Listeningin2/13/202042Q:Whatisthedialogmainlyabout?C)VariousaspectsofAmericancompetition.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?A)ReadinganarticleonAmericancompetition.Q:Whatdochildrenlearnfromplayinggamesaccordingtothewoman?C)Competitiveness.Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutAsianandAmericanstudents?B)