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九年级下册Units3、41.though(conj.)→________(同义词)尽管，虽然2.fill(vt.)→____(adj.)满的3.nation(n.)→_______(adj.)国家的→____________(adj.)国际的4.great(adj.)→_________(n.)伟大althoughfullnationalinternationalgreatness5.surprise(n.&vt.)→__________(adj.)令人惊讶的→_________(adj.)惊讶的6.east(n.)→_______(adj.)东部的；东方的7.health(n.)→_______(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地8.serve(vt.)→_______(n.)服务9.invent(vt.)→_________(n.)发明→_________(n.)发明家surprisingsurprisedeasternhealthyhealthilyserviceinventioninventor10.explore(v.)→_________(n.)探险者，考察者→__________(n.)探索，探测11.fly(v.)→______(n.)飞行；航班12.navy(n.)→______(adj.)海军的13.choose(vt.)→______(同义词)挑选，选择14.Frenchman(n.)→__________(pl.)法国人15.sudden(adj.)→________(adv.)突然地explorerexplorationflightnavalselectFrenchmensuddenly【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①Shewasinsilenceandhereyeswere_______withtears.(fill)②_______hejumpedupandranoutoftheroom.(sudden)③Thismachinewashisown_______.(invent)④Hisfathercompletedthe_______in25hoursand50minutes.(fly)答案：①filled②Suddenly③invention④flight1.用……把……填满fill...____...2.由……组成consist__3.日出时__sunrise4.前往leave___5.当……，做……工作work__6.被卷入……beinvolved__...withofatforasin7.算出，解决work____8.stepbystep____________9.intotal_______________10.inaddition_____11.hearof_____12.outofcontrol_____13.stayaway_____out一步一步地总计；总的来说此外听说失控远离1.除非你有地图，否则你会容易迷路的。_______youhaveamap,youwillgetlosteasilyinit.2.尽管紫禁城已经近600年了，但是它仍然非常美丽。_________theForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,itisstillverybeautiful.UnlessAlthough3.在古代它是用石头和砖建成的，目的是保护祖国北部边疆。Itwasbuiltwithstonesandbricksinancienttimes______thenorthernborderofthecountrycouldbeprotected.4.据说，阿姆斯特朗曾向地面指挥人员发回消息称，有两个庞然怪物在他们附近降落，正在观察他们。________thatArmstrongsentamessagetoMissionControlwhichsaidthattwohuge,strangeobjectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem.sothatItissaid5.尼尔·阿姆斯特朗让全世界人们知道太空探索是真正可行的。NeilArmstrongistheperson____madepeoplearoundtheworldrealizethatspaceexplorationwastrulypossible.who1.although,unless,sothat等引导的状语从句【见P152】2.定语从句【见P153】1.lievi.位于◆ItliesonthetwosidesofLiRiver.它坐落在漓江的两岸。①Taiwanlies_______theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.at②丹尼难过地说：“我现在要躺在草地上。”“Iamgoingto______________thegrassnow,”saidDannysadly.③Thenewspaperswerefullof_______(lie).【自主归纳】(1)lievi.躺，平放，展现,位于(2)lievi.&n.说谎答案：①A②lieon③lies2.howeveradv.不管，无论如何◆However,onitswaybacktoEarth,thespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol.但是，在返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始失去控制，不停地旋转。①MynameisRobert,_______mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but②Ididn’texpecttoseeyou,_______(然而)，Iampleasedtoseeyou.【自主归纳】however/but的用法总结(1)________用作副词，意思是“无论如何，不管”，用于言及既成的事实时表示转折，常用逗号与主句分开。(2)____用作连词，意为“但是”，连接两个并列分句，表示转折，常置于句中，与分句之间没有逗号。答案：①D②howeverhoweverbut3.befilledwith充满……◆Itisthebiggestsquareintheworldandisoftenfilledwithtourists.它是世界上最大的广场，且常常挤满游客。①Thereisnothinginthebox;please_______somewastepaperinit.A.fullB.useC.fillD.filled②—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?—Oh，it_______books.A.isfilledwithB.isusedforC.isaimedatD.isfullwith【自主归纳】fill及其构成短语的用法(1)fillvt.使装满，使充满(2)befilledwith...的同义短语是befull___...“充满”(3)fill的常用短语:fillin填入fillout填写fillup装满，填写(表格)答案：①C②Aof4.leave...for...离开……前往……◆TheywillleaveJapanforotherAsiancountries.他们将离开日本前往亚洲其他国家。①I’m_______(leave)forLondontomorrow.②—WhereisSam?—He_______England_______France.A.hadleft;forB.hasleft;forC.hasleft;toD.willleave;to【自主归纳】leave...for...及相关短语的用法总结(1)leave...for...意为“离开(某地)去另外一个地方”(2)leavefor...意为“动身去……”答案：①leaving②B5.AlthoughtheForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,itisstillverybeautiful.尽管紫禁城已经近600年了，但是它仍然非常美丽。①_______hewasill,heworkedhard.A.BecauseB.OnceC.IfD.Although②_______itwassnowing,_______itwasnotverycold.A.If;/B.Until;butC.Although;/D.Because;but【自主归纳】although及though引导的从句用法(1)although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。(2)although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。不能说Althoughhewasill,butheworkedhard.，而应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去掉although也可。(3)though相当于although，但一般不用于句首。答案：①D②C6.Everyday,manytouristsgatherthereearlyinthemorningsothattheycanwatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.每天，许多游客一大早就聚集在这里，以便能观看升旗仪式。①Tomgotupearly_______hewouldn’tbelateforclassonhisfirstschoolday.A.sinceB.unlessC.asifD.sothat②放轻点儿脚步，别把小鸟吓跑了。Walkquietly______________youdon’tfrightenthebirdsaway.【自主归纳】sothat与so...that...引导的状语从句用法辨析答案：①D②sothatⅠ.词汇运用1.(2011·徐州中考)Mybrothersleepswiththewindowopen_______(除非)it’sreallycold.2.(2011·扬州中考)Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviorandtrytobegood_______(公民).3.(2011·扬州中考)Forsome_______(未知的)reason,SammovedtoJapan.答案：1.unless2.citizens3.unknown4.(2011·德阳中考)Ithinkthetelephonewas_______(发明)in1876.5.(2011·黄冈中考)Idon’tknowwhatherinterestsare,becausewetalk_______(主要地)aboutworkwhenwemeet.6.(2011·贵港中考)LiLeiisgoingtobean_______(工程师)whenhegrowsup.答案：4.invented5.mainly6.engineer7.(2011·兰州中考)Manyroadsarebeingimprovedtomeetthecoming_______(国际的)MarathoninLanzhou.8.(2011·成都中考)IwonderwhyIcan’tgetgoodgradesa_______Ihavebeenstudyingsohard.9.(2011·烟台中考)Look,theexpressiononhisfaces_______thatsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtohim.答案：7.international8.although9.suggests/showsⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·连云港中考)AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin_______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—MsZhangLili.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult【解析】选B。句意：为了挽救