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Module5Unit3Scienceandnature1.scientistshaveannouncedthattheyhaveclonedthefirsthumanembryo…announcement(n.)宣告，通知，声明(短语)make/issueanannouncement发表声明/发通知announce（vt.）宣告，通知，声明(短语)announcesth.tosb.(不能用announcesb.sth.)Heannouncedhisbirthdaytohisstaff.(比较)announce/declareannounce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告,是以正式的话语公开宣布某件事Everyonewassilentashe___________thewinnerofthecompetition.Thispowerfulcountry_________waronthatsmallcountry.announceddeclaredItwasannouncedthatthenationalscienceconferencewouldsoonbeheldinBeijing.主席宣布展览会开幕。Thechairmandeclaredtheexhibitionopen．据预告全国科学大会不久将在北京召开2.on(the)onehand…ontheother(hand)…一方面…另一方面…(指前后相矛盾的事情)Dr.Kinggiveshispatientslotsofadvice,butatthesametime,hesmokesanddrinksagreatdeal.Ononehand,Dr.Kinggiveshispatientslotsaadvice.Ontheotherhand,hesmokesanddrinksagreatdeal.与hand有关的短语帮某人一个忙用手近在手边同时；手拉手新手上交移交；交出分发；施舍把某物交给某人Lend/givesb.ahandbyhandathandhandinhandafresh/greenhandhandinhandouthandoverhandsth.tosb.1)Ialwayskeepadictionary_______.2)Myshoesweremade_______.3)Istillhavesomemoney________.4)Hehas___________hisbusinesstohisson.5)Theteacher________theexaminationpapers.athandbyhandinhandhandedoverhandedout【变式演练】Iwouldlikeajobwhichpays,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact答案：Bontheotherhand尤其用来引出对立观点、思想等，与on(the)onehand“一方面”相对应；foronthing用来引出两个以上的理由之一，意为“一方面”。②pointout指出pointat/pointto指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可互换使用）pointto表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.pointat对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)1)Theypointed____herheadbutshewasnotafraid.2)Thecompassneedlepoints___thenorth.他指出我的错误。Hepointed_____mymistake.Thehandsoftheclockpointed____halfpastthree.outattoto3.clone•v/n:克隆1)AteamfromtheU.Kwerethefirst_______(clone)ananimal.2)Dollyisthefirst______mammal.(clone)•n:克隆出的动物或植物Dollyisacloneofitsmother.clonedtoclone4.toywithsth:playwith•1).Pleaselistentotheteachercarefullyanddon’tkeeptoyingwithyourpen.•2).Ifmankindtoyswithnatureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifemonster.3.…wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankensrein’smonster.onone’s(the)waytodoingsth.“正在做某事的过程中”.to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语(短语)onone’s(the)wayto在去…的途中bytheway顺便问问，顺便说说bywayof途经inaway在某种意义上，在某种程度上inone’s(the)way挡路inthisway用这种方式1)Hersociallifegot_______ofherstudies2)Let'swaitafewmoments.He's__________.3)_________,haseverybodyarrived？4)______，hewasright.inthewayonthewayBythewayInaway4.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.①ingeneral一般说来，从总体上看，大体上Ingeneral,redisthemostpopularcolorthisseason.(短语)inageneralway一般，通常asageneralrule在一般情况下Common/normal/usual/ordinary•Common常见的或强调事物的共有之处•Normal正常的，强调符合正常标准•Usual通常的，惯见得，常指如以往一样•Ordinary普通的，平凡的，强调没什么特别之处1)Weareworkingtogetherfora______purpose.2)Itis_______tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.3)Hecamehomelaterthan_______.4)Weweredressedfortheparty,butshewasstillinher________clothes.commonnormalusualordinary②praise(vi.&vt.&n.)表扬，赞扬，表彰(短语)winhighpraise受到高度赞扬inpraiseof赞扬（某人）beyondallpraises赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的praisesb.forsth.因某事而赞美/称赞某人Hegaveaspeech____________schoollife.inpraiseof他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。他因为基因研究受到了高度赞扬。Hewashighlypraisedforhisresearchongenes.5.However,somepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.withtheintentionof为了，以…为目的或意图他抱着找一份更好的工作的念头而决定出国学习。Hehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionoffindingabetterjobintention(n.)目的，打算，意图（词组）无意地说清楚自己的目的声明自己的意图withoutintentionmakeone’sintensionclearstate/announceone’sintention•这字典是专为初学者准备的。•Thedictionary_______________________beginners.即使这样，我们也并没有打算放弃。•Eventhoughlikethis,westillhavenointentionofgivingup.ismadewiththeintentionfor5.Anxiety名词n.1.)焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)]母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughter'shealth.2.)焦虑,令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)]那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。Thatisagreatanxietytome.Anxious形容词a.1.)焦虑的,挂念的[(+about/at/for)]我对她的安全担心。I'manxiousabouthersafety.2.)令人焦虑的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。Theweekwasananxioustimeforallofus.practice•Weare______________hissafety.我们为他的安全担忧。•Theboywaitedfortheresultoftheexamination_________.这个男孩焦急地等待考试结果。•他渴望参加比赛。•Heisanxious/eagertoenterforthecompetition.anxiousaboutwithanxiety6.Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schild①adopt(vt.)收养，领养；采用，采纳(议案、意见等)Canyouadoptmynewidea?Theyadoptedaneighbor'sboy.采取措施采用新办法采纳意见养子外来词adoptmeasuresadoptnewmethodsadoptanideaanadoptedsonadoptedwords(比较)adopt/adaptadopt收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）adapt使适合，使适应adapt…to…；改编adapt…for…她必须使自己适应当地的情况。Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.这部英语小说被改编成了剧本。ThisEnglishnovelwasadaptedforaplay.7.Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.①while(conj.)当…的时候，和…同时（while引导的从句要表示一段时间）当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。JohncameinwhileIwastypingaletter.(conj.)然而，虽然，尽管他虽受人恨，但我却喜欢他。(练习)______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication.a.Becauseb.Asc.Onced.WhileWhilehewashatedbyothers,Ilikedhim.1.(北京)Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before2.Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayany