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完形填空感悟高考Passage1(2016新课标卷І)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walkingB.touringC．travelingD．rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。41.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中Larrypulledover…可知他沿着公路行驶。Travel“行进”，故选C。42.【答案】D43.【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。as“当……时候”。44.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据前句Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,可知当时有一辆开着亮灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。45.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第一段末句thefirewasputout可知当时汽车是着火了。flame火苗。46.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词辨析。根据第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的。used使用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。47.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后句可知他下车灭火。getholdof拿起；prepare准备；takechargeof负责；control控制。故选A48.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据andtoldLarryhehad_49__anemergencycall可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。comedown下来；comethrough经历；comein进来；comeover走过来。故选D。49.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文可知这个司机打了电话报警。makeacall打电话。故选C。50.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。51.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断Larry离汽车远，由此判断走近，才看到车内的那位女士。52.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据本段末句sheshouldnotmove可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。quiet安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。故选B。53.【答案】D54.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。explore爆炸；slipaway溜走；fallapart崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A。55.【答案】C【解析】考查短语和介词辨析。stepforward走上前去；backoff后退；moveon继续；setout出发，根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。56.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。57.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。故选B。58.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否离去。59.【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。forcertain无疑地。60.【答案】CPassage2(2016·安徽卷)Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.40modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products38.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw40.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve46.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes47.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger49.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.conseq