搜索
高二英语专题复习三：阅读技巧专练（三）外研社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：专题复习三：阅读技巧专练（三）细节题细节题常见的设题方式有：1.Whichofthefollowingistrue/false/mentioned?2.Whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto?3.Allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue/falseexcept_______?4.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgivenisthepassage.5.Whichofthefollowingmaps/diagramsgivestherightpositionof……../relationshipof…?6.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof…?7.Whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureof…?【典型例题】细节题AThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1941.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarshipintheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipscarryingsuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEnglandTheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarckhadeight15-inchgunsand81smallerguns.Shecouldmoveat30nauticalmiles（海里）anhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohutdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn’tlastlong.TheBismarck’sfirsttorpedo（鱼雷）hittheHook,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher1419menwithher.Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged（损坏）.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstorepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbytheGermans.TheBritishforcefollowedher.However,becauseoftheBismarck’sspeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlanticresidetofindtheBismarckbutwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromIreland.TryingtoslowtheBismarckdownsothattheirshipscouldcatchupwithher,theBritishfieldatherfromtheairtheBismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.1.TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean_______.A.tosinkHoodB.togaincontrolofFranceC.tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritainD.tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany2.ManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcorpsnotbedefeatedbecauseshe____.A.wasfastandpowerfulB.hadmoremenonboardC.wasunderLustjens’commandD.hadbiggergunsthanotherships3.Welearnfromthetextthaton24May_____.A.theBritishwonthebattleagainsttheBismarckB.theBismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritishC.theBritishgunfiredamagedtheBismarckseriouslyD.theBismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish4.LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto_____.A.havetheshiprepairedB.jointheotherGermansC.gethelpfromtheFrenchD.getawayfromBritish5.WhichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinkingoftheBismarck?A.theBritishairstrikesB.thedamagedonebytheHoodC.GunfirefromtheBritishwarshipsD.Luetjens’decisiontorunforFrance.答案：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.CBNewYork,10November5：27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity’shistory.Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.“Thereweretwelveofus.Butnoonepanicked.Wepassedthetimetellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.Onemanwantedtosmokebutwedidn’tlethim.Firemenfinallygotusout.”“Itwasthebestnightwe’veeverhad.,”saidAngelaCarraro.whorunsanItalianrestauranton42ndStreet.“Wehadlotscandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheirtrays.Theplacewasfullandallnight,infact,forafterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere.”Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughtheright.Theyusedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeepingwarm,supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool.“Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted,”saidthemangerofastoreindowntownManhattan.“Theywereworth$50,0000.”Thebigelectricclockinthelobby（大厅）oftheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstarted（滴答）againat5：25thismorning.Itwasalmostontime.1.Throughouttheperiodofdarkness,MartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere_________.A.nervousB.excitedC.calmD.frightened2.InwhatwaywasthenightofNovember9thebestnightforAngelaCarraro?A.Shehadatasteofadventure.B.Burningcandlesbrightenedtheplace.C.Businesswasbetterthanusual.D.Manypeoplestayedthenightinherrestaurant.3.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?A.Nearly12hours.B.Morethan12hours.C.Nearly24hours.D.Morethan24hours.答案：1.C2.C3.A【模拟试题】（一）GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomestic（家庭的）serviceuntil,attwenty—seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery（刺绣）picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostiff（硬的）tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstore（杂货店）andatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwho