搜索
时态语态基本用法练习非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词TheGerund(doing)动名词的特点：①抽象②习惯性Hishobbyispainting.I’mproudofbeingaChinese.习惯抽象Participle被动、完成、感到……的主动、进行、令人……的donedoingTheswimmingboyisTom.(主动、进行）theroomfacingsouth（主动）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)IhavearadiomadeinChina.（被动）Lookatthebrokenglass.（被动、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.（感到……的）Infinitive(todo)表将来表目的表某一次具体的动作Ihavealotofworktodo.（将来）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.（目的）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.（某一次具体的动作）主语动名词不定式1.若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致。Teachingislearning.眼见为实。教也是学。Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.做某事没用、好处.It’snousedoingsth•It’snogooddoingsth.•It’suselessdoingsth.•It’snotanyuse/gooddoingsth.但在下列句型中常使用动名词。Itisnousedoingthat.那样做是没用的。It’suselesstalkingtosuchpeopleashim.和他这样的人讲话简直就是废话。表语动名词分词不定式主动、进行、令人……的被动、完成、感到……的看性质看性质doingdoneHisjobisteachingChinese.Thenewsisexciting.Allofusaredisappointed.Whatyoushoulddoistolookafterthebaby.定语动名词不定式分词将来具体动作分类用途doingdone主动进行令人…的被动完成感到…的drinkingwaterreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking=theroomforreading作定语thesleepingbabyfallenleavesthebrokencuprunningwaterexcitingnewsthedisappointingboythedisappointedboytheworktodotheboystandingthereThewindowbrokenbyTomtheclothestowashtomorrow不定式作定语的基本条件不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：1.主谓关系2.动（介）宾关系3.说明所修饰词的内容多为抽象名词或序数词分析下列句子Hehasalotofworktodo.Heistherightpersontodoit.It’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.主谓动宾说明内容Ihavenochairtositon.Ihavealotofclothestowash.tobewashed.Payattentiontothefollowingthefoodtolive______thebustocomehere____thepentowrite_____theroomtolive____theknifetocut_____thepersontowrite____ononwithinwithabout宾补分词不定式donedoing取决于谓语动词seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice+sb.+dodoingdonemakelethave感官动词使役动词sb.beseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed+todomadelet被动adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderwishwantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…sb.todothinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.tobemakeoneselfdoneIcan’tmakemyselfunder-stoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.Aliarcan’tmakehimselfbelieved.Hespokeloudertomakehimselfheard.find+O.+doing/doneHefoundawalletlyingontheground.Ifoundthecitychangedalot.sb.tobe宾语不定式动名词取决于谓语动词作宾语只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape,forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risksuggest,understand,appreciate,can’thelpputoff,giveup动名词常可用于下列词组后feellike,devote…to,bebusy,Thereisnouseharm(in)doingTherebeI/wehavedifficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtime(in)doing只能接不定式作宾语的动词hope,wish,promise,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,hate,prefer,ask,choose,expect…动名词与不定式的不同含义：beafraidtodo不敢、害怕、胆怯去做某事beafraidofdoing担心、恐怕出现(后果）注意下列动词2)remember/forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）remember/forgetdoingsth.忘记做过了某事（已做）Doyouremember______(meet)meatapartylastyear?Youmustremember______(leave)tomorrow.Thelightintheofficeisoff.Itwasshewhoturneditoff,butsheherselfforgot_____(turn)itoff.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Sheforgot______(turn)itoff.meetingtoleaveturningtoturn3)regrettodo(say/inform/tell)sth.遗憾地说/告诉…regretdoingsth.后悔做了…Iregret_____(go)tohishometown.Iregret_____(tell)youthetruth.goingtotell4)stoptodosth.停下来（为了）做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事Inthestreet,hestopped_____(talk)withhisfriend.Shestopped_____(watch)TVandwentout.totalkwatching5)goontodosth.继续做（另一件）事goondoingsth.继续做某事Afterdoinghishomeworkforanhour,hewenton__(prepare)hislessons.Afterhalfanhour’srest,hewenton__(prepare)hislessons.topreparepreparing6)trytodosth.尽力做trydoingsth.尝试做Youmusttry_____(do)itagain.Let’stry_____(do)theworkinsomeotherway.tododoing7)meantodosth.意欲打算meandoingsth.意味着Ifitmeans_____(delay)morethanaweek,I’llnotwait.Imean_____(go),andnothingcanstopme.delayingtogo8)can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁，不禁can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做…9)permit/allow/advise+doingsth.sb.todosth.10)start/begin/continue/prefer/like/love/hatetodosth.doingsth.beginstart+todo注意3种情况11本身是进行时，物作主语，心理活动思想状态的词12)下列动词后可以用动名词作宾语，但表达的是被动意义。也可以用不定式作宾语，但必须把主动和被动结构表达明白：need,require,want,deserve,worth①Sb.+wanttodosth.某人想做某事A.+wantB.todosth.A想B做某事Sbwantsth.tobedone某人某事被做Sth.+want+doing/tobedone某事需要被做②Sb.+need+todosth.某人需要做某事sbneeddosth某人需要做某事Sth.+need+doing/tobedone某事需要被做③S.+requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.tobedone要求某事被做Sth.+require+doing/tobedone某事需要被做④S.+beworth+doing以上4个动名词在句中是主动的形式，但含有被动的意思。Sthbeworthyofbeingdone/tobedoneItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth13learn+tododoing注意下列结构beusedtodobe/getusedtodoingusedtodo2)下列动词后用动名词作直接宾语，但必须用不定式作宾补。allowadviseforbidpermitallowdoingsth.allowsb.todosth.advisedoingsth.advisesb.todosthforbiddoingsth.forbidsb.todosthpermitdoingsth.permitsb.todosth1)Thelittletimewehavetogetherwetry________wisely.•A.spendingit•B.tospendit•C.tospend•D.spendingthatC非谓语充当宾语的常考点经验性解题2)---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.•A.turningitoffB.turnitoff•C.toturnitoff•D.havingturneditoffC3)---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret______that.•A.todo•B.tobedoing•C.tohavedone•D.havingdoneC/D4)Canyouallowthestudents_______longhair?A.towearB.wearingC.woreD.tobewearing5)Theysuggested(advised)______themeetingnex