2018届高考二轮阅读理解话题学案(一)广告应用类ppt课件(49页,含答案)

话题学案(一)广告应用类广告应用类文章与人们的日常生活密切相关，实用性强，可以很好地考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，一直是高考命题的热点题材。设题时命题者往往把原汁原味、主题类似的几篇广告放在一起，题目设置以考查考生对细节的快速捕捉和理解为主，同时注重考查考生对文章写作目的和意图的推断。PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.[高考典例——2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A]◆Hungry？Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry­basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter？A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章为游客提供了去太平洋科学中心的一些参观指南，并鼓励游客为该中心的发展捐款。解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分“...orsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.”可知，纪念品商店在3号楼，故选B。答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry­basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityevents”可知，太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入课堂，故选D。2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools？A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.答案：D3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext？A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.解析：写作意图题。根据最后一部分的标题“SupportPacificScienceCenter”和“Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.”可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是捐款。答案：A词汇积累1.applyvt.申请2.applicantn.申请者3.reservationn.预订；预约4.advertisev.做广告；登广告5.freeadj.免费的6.availableadj.可利用的7.outputn.产量；输出量8.feen.费用；酬金9.practicaladj.实际的；实践的；实用的10.英语中常用的缩略词。如vs.(对，相对),e．g.(例如),a．m.(上午),p．m.(下午),hr.(小时),ft.(英尺),ml.(毫升),esp.(尤其，特别),m．(男性的；米；百万),f．(女性的),Rd.(路),Co.(公司)等。广告应用类短文的试题多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题，阅读此类短文需要考生具备较好的skimming(浏览)和scanning(查读)的阅读技能，用“先题后文”查读法读文，既读得快，又做得准。读文技法——“先题后文”查读法1．先读题干，审清题目，找出关键词。2．快速浏览文章，通过关键词来定位重点查读、细读的段落或语句。由于广告应用类文章生僻词汇较多，对于无关紧要的生词可以略过。3．对于一组同类广告，阅读时要注意进行信息对比。第一步：确定题干中的关键词题型技法——细节理解类之直接信息理解题[解题流程](以“高考典例”)第1题为例请点击本题题干的关键词是：Where;buyasouvenir。第二步：根据关键词定位信息句本题信息句是第一段中的：Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.由信息句中的“inBuilding3”可直接得出本题答案为B。1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter？A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.[规律方法]1．“审读题干”抓关键特殊疑问句形式常见表达：以when,where,what,which,who,how等疑问词开头引出的问题。2．“定位比对”判细节(1)从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，题干中的人名、地名、大写字母、时间、数字等都是定位信息的关键词，找到关键词有利于迅速、准确地定位信息句。(2)以关键词为线索，运用略读、跳读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关。(3)仔细推敲、认真比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。A文体词数建议用时实际用时押题指数应用文3067分钟★★★(2018届高三·合肥四校联考)Famousresorts(度假胜地)ontheearthMaldivesMaldivesisfamedasthelastparadise(乐园)ontheearth.It'smadeupofmorethan1,800coralislands,spreadingoveraseaareaofabout90thousandsquarekilometersontheIndianOcean.PeopleinMaldivesbelieveinIslam.Theymustobservethereligiousrulesstrictly.However,touristsdon'tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople.JejuIslandJejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandsoftheGods”，isthebiggestislandofSouthKorea.Itisavolcanicislandwithapleasantclimate.Itsyearlyaveragetemperatureis16℃，whichmakesitthemostattractivevacationstopinNortheastAsia.Ithasgainedfameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxurybrandsarefreeofduty.Everysummerthousandsoftouristscomeheretolookforthegods,enjoythecoolnessofthegentleseabreezeandbuycheapluxuries.PhuketIslandPhuketIsland,thebiggestislandofThailand,iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean.Itisworld­famousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Somearequietandtourist­friendly,andsomeareasluxuriousaspersonalvacationbeaches.Somearefamousforseasportsandsomeareattractivetoloversofeveningentertainments.Therefore,you'llhaveagoodtimeherewhetheryou'resingleoraccompaniedbyyourfriends.HaymanIslandHaymanIsland,asecretvacationisland,isoneofthecoralislandsthatmakeuptheGreatBarrierReef.EveryyearthousandsoftouristscomeheretoadmirethebeautyofthetropicseaandthecharmingsceneoftheGreatBarrierReef.However,theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthroughaspecialtunnel(通道)．Thisiswhyit'scalledthemostsecretresort.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几个著名的旅游度假胜地。1．Ifyouintendtodosomeshoppingbesidess